定语从句 复习

简单句并列句

复合句主+谓主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补顺承关系转折关系

选择关系

因果关系

其他形式

状语从句

定语从句

名词从句

时间

地点

原因

条件

方式

让步目的结果

比较

主语从句

宾语从句

表语从句

同位语从句

主+系+表英语句子（按结构划分）（按交际功能划分）感叹句陈述句疑问句祈使句Revision:

TheAttributiveClause

(定语从句)Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach她每天躺在海滩边的吊床上Havinaheinekenfallinasleep喝杯海涅肯啤酒便入睡Shelookssosexywhensheiswalkingthesand漫步在沙滩上的她看上去如此性感Nobodyeverputaringonherhand她也不接受任何人的戒指Swimtotheoceanshorefishinthesea海边游泳海边捕鱼Sheisthestorythestoryisshe她就是传说传说就是她Shesingstothemoonandthestarsinthesky她向天上的月亮和星星唱歌Shiningfromhighaboveyoushouldntaskwhy那样高高闪耀着你又怎么知道为什么Sheistheone见过她你便永远不能忘记Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet见过她你便知道她是天使OhshemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因sheissoprettyallovertheworld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽Sheputstherhythmthebeatinthedrum她哼着小曲打着圆鼓Shecomesinthemorningandtheeveningshesgone早上出现晚上就不见Everylittlehoureverysecondyoulive你活着的每分每秒Trustineternitythatiswhatshegives都相信永恒因为都是她带来的She-GrooveCoveragethatyouneverforgetSheissoprettyallovertheworld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽Sheissopretty她如此的美丽Sheislikeyouandme她就像你和我Likethemlikewe像他们像我们Sheisinyouandme她就在你我中间Sheistheone见过她你便永远不能忘记Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet见过她你便知道她是天使Ohshemustbethereason噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因

ShelookslikeMarilynwalkslikeSuzanne她看上去像Marilyn,走路又像SuzanneShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianne她说话则像Monica和MarianneShewinsineverything只要她愿意她可以得到一切Andshewillrespectyouforeverjustyou但她永远都尊重你只是因为是你Sheistheone见过她你便永远不能忘记Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet见过她你便知道她是天使Ohshemustbethereason

噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因thatShemightdothatyouneverforgetwhyGodmadeagirlthatyouneverforgetwhyGodmadeagirl在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做

定语从句（句意：“……的”）被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词关系代词关系词关系副词:where﹑when﹑why定语从句关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that、as关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系1.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.2.Ihaveseenthefilm.

They’retalkingaboutthefilm

(which/that)I’veseen.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。我看过的把下列的两个句子改成一个复合句的定语从句1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.2.Icalledherjustnow.

Thegirl(whom/that/who)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。我刚才叫的1.Heisreadingabook.2.ItsnameisGonewiththeWind.

HeisreadingabookwhosenameisGonewiththeWind

.他正在看一本名叫《飘》的书。名叫《飘》的Heis

such

acleverboy____cansolveallthequestions.Thisis

such

aninterestingbook____interestsallstudents.Thisis

so

difficultaquestion____noonecanworkout.Heis

so

popularaperson___weallliketotalkwith.Ibought

thesame

car___heisdriving.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,few,little,much等修饰时。NOTE

一、

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时。5.当先行词是who,which,或主句是以这些词开头时。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?6.先行词有两个，既有人也有物时，也只能用that。

Weweretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings

thatwesawinourschool.用which，不用that1.在非限制定语从句中。2.在介词之后（物用which，人用whom).3.有两个定语从句，其中一个从句关系代词已用了that，另一个宜用which.ThisisthepaperthatIreadeverydayandwhichIfindsointeresting.4.当先行词本身是that.Thepredicateisthatwhichissaidofthesubject.时间状语地点状语原因状语当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因和方式状语时，应使用关系副词when,where,why或介词+which关系副词当介词跟在动词后面，不前移时，关系代词__________。含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，即不能转化成“介词+关系代词”结构，代词仍然放在动词的后面。介词+which/whom引导的定语从句Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingbroke.

Thepencilwhich/thathewaswritingwithbroke.

Isthisthestudentwhomshewaslookingfor?

可以用that1.根据从句谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配

Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.Thisishtebookforwhichipaid10yuan.2.根据先行词的搭配习惯ThisisthefactoryinwhichIworkedtenyearsago.3.根据主从句意义

Theoldwomanhadtwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.介词的选择原则1.Hehadtofacetheconditionswhere/underwhichpressurewasheavy.2.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.3.Shewasinadifficultsituationwhereshehadtoeitherpayoffherhusband'sdebts,orgotoprison.4.Wehavereachedapointwhere/atwhichachangeisneeded.5.Thescenewhere/inwhichthebearcomesatthehunterisfrightening.6.Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall1.Theperson_____________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.All_____isneededisasupplyofiol4.Tomistheboy_____ithinkwillsucceed.5.Thisisjusttheplace____ivisitedjustnow.6.Thisisthebuilding______windowswereallclean.who/that/whomwhomthat语法填空（选择关系代词/副词）whosethewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindowswhothat6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_________Iwasgrateful.7.Heistheman_______youcanturnforhelp.8.Thepen_________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.9.Nowherecouldhefindhisglasses,____________hecouldseenothing.10.October1,1949istheday_________wewillneverforget.11.Ishallneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetandtheday_________wespenttogether.withwhichwithoutwhichtowhomthat/whichwhenforwhichthat/which13.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.14.Thisisthefactory___________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thereason___________heexplainedtouswashardtoaccept.16.Thereason_____hewaslateisthathemissedthefirstbus.

where/inwhichwhich/thatwhich/thatwhy15.Thisistheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.16.Thisistheplace_______wevisitedlastsummer.17.Thisisn'ttheplace______________shestayedwhenshewasinLondon.18.Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplyways_______________cultureshavedeveloped.19.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway_____waspeaceful.wherewhichinwhich/that/省略whichwhere/at/inwhich1.Itwasinthepark______thecouplemadadateforthefirsttime.2.Itwasthepark______thecouplemadadateforthefirsttime.3.Nowondertourismisincreasing_____thereisaDisneyland.thatwhere定语从句定语从句易混辨析where地点状语从句强调句型4.Itwasatmidnight____myfathergotbackhome.5.Itwasthemidnight______myfathergotbackhome.6.Itwasalreadymidnight_____myfathergotbackhomeyesterday.=Whenmygotbackhomeyesterday,itwasalreadymidnightthatwhen

when定语从句时间状语从句强调句型7.Idon'tknowwherehewentlastnight.8.Idon'tknowtheplacewherehewentlastnight.9.Hecangowherehewantstogo.10.You'dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.11.You'dbettermakeamarkattheplace______youhaveanyquestions.定语从句定语从句地点状语从句宾语从句wherewhere地点状语从句___iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.___iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.___weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.AsItAs定语从句主语从句Heissuchagoodteacher____weallrespecthim.Heissuchagoodteacher__wealllrespect.他

是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。thatas结果状语从句定语从句

1.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.2.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.3.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.4.Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.

(定语从句)