2020年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题5(含答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案【能力选练】A（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(专家)advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethewaytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputininParagraph2?A.easiestB.mostexpensiveC.mostdifficultD.coolest2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba.A.hasaverylonghistoryB.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSAD.becamepopularnotlongago4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise.B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B【能力选练】B中考阅读理解(友谊地久天长)这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.Theversion(译文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.(from)根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.2.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3.WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?A.OnNewYear’sEve.B.OnChristmasEve.C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.4.WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?A.In1790.B.In1793.C.In1796.D.In1799.5.What’sAuldLangSyneabout?A.It’saboutthehistoryofScotland.B.It’saboutanoldScottishpoet.C.It’sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.D.It’saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.【答案及解析】1.选D。从最后句子AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自Aradioprogram(一个广播节目)。答案为D。2.选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是BuddyThomas，所以答案是C。3.选A。短文的第1句ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在NewYear’sEve听的，所以答案选择A。4.选D。从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是apoem(一首诗)，在1796年出版，而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是D(from)。5.选C。在第1段播音员就告诉我们：Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.所以答案是C。【能力选练】CNowadayspeoplehavemanyfashionableentertainments,suchasplayingonlinegames,travelingaroundtheworld,havingpicnicsoutsideandsoon.Buthaveyouheardofgardening?Overtheyearsithasbecomeoneofthemostfashionableentertainmentsallovertheworld.Formanypeople,youngandold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Moreandmorepeopleenjoymakingaperfectgardeneventhoughtheymaygettheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.Manyofusmaypuzzle,“Whyhasgardeningbecomemillionsofpeople'sfavoritething?”First,formanypeoplegardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Whenyouhaveadayworkingnervouslyallthetime,youmayfeeltiredafteryougohome.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithanumberofothergardeningallowsyoutokeepactiveandenergeticbecauseyouaredoingsomethingyouareinterestedin.Itnotonlygivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,butalsogiveyoutimetoenjoyyourworkwithyourfamilyoryourfriendstogether.Second,awellkeptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.Itisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Imagineyouareinacomfortableandpeacefulgarden,withacupofteainonehand,enjoyingtherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howfabulousitis!Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight,too.Howareyoufeeling?It'ssoperfect!Ofcourse,itistruethatgardeningcantakeyoumuchtimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround,butputtingtimeintoitasahobbywillgiveyouunusualresults.Sothisiswhyplentyofpeopleenjoyit.()6.Fromthepassageabove,fashionableentertainmentsmayincludethefollowingexcept______.A.playingonlinegamesC.havingpicnicsoutsideB.travelingaroundtheworldD.singingsongsinthesingingclub()7.Thefirstreasonforpeopletolikegardeningisthat______.A.itisagoodwaytorelaxB.theyliketogettheirhandsdirtywhiledoingitC.itcanbringjoytotheirlifeD.theycanenjoytheirworkwithworkmates()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fabulous”meaninChinese?A.糟糕的C.极好的B.凉快的D.热烈的()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Gardeningisthemostfashionableentertainmentintheworld.B.Doingsomegardeningcankeepyourfriendsenergetic.C.Youcan'tenjoytherelaxingsoundofwateroutsidethegarden.D.It'struethatgardeningcantakeyoumuchtimealltheyearround.()10.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“______”．A.EnjoyYourSpecialHobbyB.Gardening—ManyPeople'sFavoriteC.WhatIsGardeningAbout参考答案6～10DACDB【能力选练】DD.AGoodPlacetoSpendTime阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesandliveindifferentplacesintheirlifetime.Indifferentcountries,theymaymeetwithdifferentmanners.Sometimestheyarepuzzledbythedifferentmanners,andperhapstheymaymakeajokeaboutthosemanners.Sowhenwegotoastrangecountry,weshouldpayattentiontosomethingnewordissimilar.Forexample,mostWesternersarenotconcernedaboutprotocol(礼仪)insocialmatters.ButthereareafewtablemannerstheEasternersshouldtrytoobserve（遵守）atalltimes.Tostartwith,putthenapkinonyourlap.Itprotectsyourclothesfromfoodorisusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.Holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand,andcutthemeatorfishintopiecesasyoueat.Alwaysuseyourforktoputfoodintoyourmouth.Useyourspoononlyforsouporotherliquids.Donotputyourownutensils(fork,knife,spoon)intotheservingbowl.Usetheutensilinthebowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate,andthenreturntheservingutensiltothebowl.Donotspitfoodanywhere.Ifyouhavebonesinyourmouth,takethemoutwithyourfingersandplacethemontheedgeofyourplate,neveronthetableorfloor.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Donotsneeze,coughorblowyournoseanywhereexceptintoahandkerchieforKleenex（纸巾）.Thenyouthrowitintoawastepaperbasketorgarbagecan.Ifyoucough,trytocoveryourmouthwithyouhand.1.TheEasternersusuallypaylittleattentionto____insocialmatters.A.tablemannersB.howtowalkC.howtouseaservingbowlD.howtouseautensil2.Putthenapkinonyourlap.Heretheword“lap”means_____.A.aracetrackB.thefrontpartofaseatedpersonbetweenthewaistandthekneesC.asuitofclothesD.handkerchief3.Holdtheknifeinyour____handandtheforkinyour____hand.A.right,rightB.left,leftC.left,rightD.right,left4.Use____utensilintheservingbowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate.A.yourownB.aservingC.others’D.yourhand5.Don’t____attable.A.talkwithothersC.laughatothersB.singsongsD.sneeze,cough,spitfoodorblowyournose【参考答案】1—5、ABDBD2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案【能力选练】A（2020中考科普环保类选练）Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.5.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.参考答案BDDBA【能力选练】B中考英语阅读理解****顽童的承诺兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切……请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated(犹豫).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.A.hemetPaulB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthebigcarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddyB.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPersonC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide【答案及解析】1.选B。根据第2段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案为B。2.选A。Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说：“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”所以theurchin希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。3.选D。Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。4.选C。Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。5.选C。通读全文，我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。【能力选练】CAreyouafraidtospeakinpublic?Areyouashyperson?Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowingways.Youcanmakeit.★Tellpeopleyou'reshy.There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.★Smiletoeveryone.Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavesuchfeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangrylookingface.★Saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?★Getyourattentionelsewhere.Enjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Ididit”！Oritcouldbesomethingbigger，likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothersoneday.()1.Ifyouwanttobealittlebitbraver，thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto______.A.tellpeopleyou'reshyB.smiletoeveryoneC.saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyouD.getyourattentionelsewhere()2.Whenyousmiletothepeople，theywillthinkyouare______.A.outgoingB.shyC.friendlyD.happy()3.Whenyoucan'tstarttotalkwithothers,youmay______toleadin.A．tellajokeB.letthemknowyou'reashykidC.praisepeoplearoundyouD.takeonesmallstepatatime()4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.askyoutopayattentiontootherthingsB.askyoutohideyourshynessC.helptheshypersontobebraveD.helpthebravepeopletobeshy()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.it'snecessarytospeakinpublicB.peopleshouldstayawayfromtheuglylookingpeopleC.youshouldworryaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouornotD.fourwayscanhelpyouovercomeshyness参考答案1～5ACCCD【能力选练】DA12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,