北京东城区20192020学年高二下学期期末统一检测英语试题原卷x

东城区2019—2020学年度高二第二学期期末统一检测英语试卷听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.MeetaChinesefriend.B.HaveaChinesemeal.C.TakeaChineseclass..Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.He'snewtothecity.B.Helikesdrawing.C.He'shelpful.Whatwilltheboydotoday?A.Takeaspeakingtest.B.Havearestathome.C.Stayuplate.听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Classestochoose.B.Instructorstomeet. C.Languagestolearn..Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。WhenwillthespeakersleaveonSaturdaymorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00..Whatisthemangoingtodorightnow?A.Preparesomesandwiches.B.Visithismother-in-law.C.Keepanappointment..Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.听第6段材料，回答第9至11题。.Whatarethespeakerandhersistergoodat?A.Swimming.B.Teaching.C.Nursing..HowistheICUofSunflowerChildren^Hospitalnow?Smallandold.Servingasaschool.Biggerandwithmoreequipment.1l.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?Tointroducethreeworldrecords.Toencouragepeopletodonate.Tocallfornewteachers.听下面一段对话，完成第12至15四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有50秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。ReservationNameJohn12PhoneNumber13Check-in&Check-out1417s20(FridaytoMonday)RoomRequirement> A15room> Aqueen-sizebed语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIhavethe_1—(great)jobintheworld.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Sometimesusing2_(science)equipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamnever(bore).Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon'tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeople4oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth thevolcano.Waterisapreciousresource.Everypersonneedsit_5_(survive),andweuseitforcooking,drinking,growingourfoodandwashing.However,itisscarce(缺乏的).Just1%ofwateronEarthcan6_(use)byhumans.Whafsmore,treatingwatertomakeitcleanandsafeandpumpingittoourhomesusesuplotsofenergy.So,whatcanyoudotohelpsavewater?Oneeasywayisby7_(turn)offthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.CRobbiePhillipshasbecomethefirstBritishpersontocompleteoneofthetoughestchallengesinrockclimbing.—8—(know)astheAlpineTrilogy(P可尔卑斯三部曲),thechallengeconsistsofthreeclimbsonmountainsinAustria,GermanyandSwitzerland,9_Phillipscompletedinfouryears.Untilnow,onlyfourotherpeople10(conquer)allthreeoftheextremelydifficultclimbs.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThespotofaredballooninatreewaswhatfirstcaughtRandyHeiss's11onDecember16,2018.Hethenwalkedtowarditandfoundtheballoonattachedtoapieceof12."Davamijitreadononeside,inachild's13_.Heissflippedthepaperover.ItwasanumberedlistinSpanish.HisSpanishisn'tverygood,buthecould14itwasaChristmaslist.Hewascharmedandwonderedwhetherhecould15thechild.About20milestothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.16theprevailingwind(常舌的风),hewasprettysurethafswhereitcamefrom.Backhome,Heiss'swifewhoisfluentinSpanish17thelist.Heisslistenedcarefully:Dayami,18_agirl,hadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthisquestonFacebook,19photos,hopingsomeonemightknowthegirFsfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnoleads;Heissworriedthattimewasrunningout20Christmas.OnDecember19,hedecidedtosendaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENYinNogales.Thenextmorning,whenhewasstillinbed,Heiss21amessage:Thestaffhad22Davami,whoindeedlivedinNogalesandwouldbewillingtoarrangeaget-togetherattheradiostation.Heissandhiswiferushedto23.everythingonDayami'slist.Thentheydrovefor45minutes.24theborderintoNogales.Theyfinallymetthevery25girl."Hereyeswerewideopenwithwonder.Like/Ohmygosh,thisreallydidwork!5Itwasabeautifulexperience,人Heisssaid."Quitehealingforus."

Heiss,61,haslivedinBisbee,Arizonaformorethanthreedecades.Tenyearsago,heandhiswife26.theironlychildinanaccident.Theyhaveevennograndchildren.NowtheysplittheirtimebetweenNogalesandBisbee."BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeen27inourlives,人Heisssaid."It'sbeenkindofagapingholeinourChristmasexperience."Hehassincereflectedonwhatamiracleitwasthatheoccasionally28theballoon,letalonethathewasabletomeetDayamiandherfamily.11.A.handsB.breathC.attentionD.imagination12.A.paperB.glassC.woodD.cloth13.A.stepsB.voiceC.eyesD.writing14.A.rememberB.seeC.hopeD.promise15.A.findB.adoptC.teachD.challenge16.A.AmazedatB.SponsoredbyC.AccustomedtoD.Basedon17.A.draftedB.polishedC.translatedD.finished18.A.eventuallyB.probablyC.everD.even19.A.downloading; B.takingC.attachingD.analyzing20.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until21.A.searchedforB.decidedonC.subscribedtoD.awoketo22.A.savedB.comfortedC.locatedD.appointed23.A.consumeB.buyC.produceD.exchange24.A.examiningB.closingC.defendingD.crossing25.A.frightenedB.excitedC.determinedD.embarrassed26.A.leftB.stoppedC.lostD.disabled…… B.abnormalC.abstractD.absent28.A.blewB.releasedC.spottedD.decorated阅读理解从每题所给的A、B、C、阅读下列短文，D四T选项中，选出取住选项。ACometobuildrobots!Robotsarefuntoplaywith,butdidyouknowthattheyareequallyfuntobuild?Don'tworry,ifseasierthanyoumaythink.Youdon'thavetoknowlotsaboutelectronicsorbeageniusatengineeringtohaveagoatcreatingyourownrobot.Therearelotsofsimplekits（酉己套原件）andresourcesavailablethatmakeiteasytobuildarobotinyourownhome,andifyoudon'tfeelconfidentenoughtohaveagoathome,thereareplentyofclubsthatoffercoursesinrobot-buildingforyoungpeople.OWhytobuild?Legomakesprogrammablerobots.'"Creatingarobotteachesyouingreatabouthowitisputtogetherandhowitworks,"saysSteveHubbard,ofRobotFun,whichhostsroboticsmasterclassesforteensinSuffolk."Asyoubuildandtestarobot,youalsolearnhowtofixitwhenthingsgowrong,astheyalwaysdo."Buildingandprogrammingarobotisapracticalapplicationofscienceandengineeringandagreatwayoflearninghowtosolveallsortsofproblems.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskills.IfyoucanbuildwithLegoordrawaline,youcanbuildandprogramarobot.OHowtostart?MatthewApplegaterunstheCreativeComputingClubinIpswich,Suffolk.Hesays,"TheLegoRobotskitsareamazing.Youcanusecardboard,gluesticksandstringtomakeaprototype（雏形）Somekitscanbeexpensivebuttherearewaystobuildyourrobotsusingthingsaroundthehouse.Youcanbuildanarmwithcardboard,strawsandstring,addingittoalowcostkit.Buildingrobotsisreallygreat.Itisn'teasyatfirst,butwhenyougetbetter,youwillbesurprisedhowmuchyoucando.Cometogetyourfirstrobotkitandmakeitwhirrintolife!》FordetailsonhowtobuildaRaspberryPibuggy\tinyurlcom/TWJ-robotbuggydetailsonhowtojoinarobotclub:/TWJ-members》Formoreinformationonkitsandclasses:/TWJ-resources>F（?rmoreinformationonrobotsandtheirhistory'./TWJ-realrobotsWhafsessentialtobuildarobotathome?Goodskillsatelectronics.Necessarypartstoputtogether.Muchknowledgeonengineering.Richexperienceinplayingwithrobots.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentrobotkits,youcanvisit.A./TWJ-robotbuggy B.tinyurl,com/TWJ-realrobotsC./TWJ-resourcesC./TWJ-resourcesD./TWJ-membersWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toencourageteenstolearntosolveproblemsbybuildingrobots.Toexplaintheadvantagesofbuildingone'sownrobots.Toanalysetheneedofteenstobuildtheirownrobots.Toadvertiseamethodofbuildingrobotswithfun.BFreeHaircutsonaRedChairLastsummer,KatieStellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereaman,inhis60s,lookingoutofluck,wassittingalone.Sherolleddownherwindow."Hey!"sheshouted/'I'mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?"Theman,missingafewteeth,pausedandlaughed."Actually,"hesaid,"IhaveafimeTal（葬礼）togotothisweek.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.Then,Stellerunloadedaredchairfromthecar.Theman,namedEdward,tookaseat.AsStellerwascuttinghiscurlygrayinghair,hetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesota,andhowhestilltalkedtohismomoverphoneeveryday.Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Theyarealllivingonthemargins,andsheisawareofthepowerofherwork.“It'smorethanahashsssOysJIwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeopled^Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromulcerativecolitis（溃疡”性结肠炎）thatwassoserious,herhairthinnedseverely.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforStellerAfirstprofessionalhaircut."Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillnessithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,,?shesays.AfterthatStellerknewshewantedtohaveherownhairsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschool（美容学校）in2016,sherealizedherdream.Twoyearslater,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.Stellersaid,"Ican'tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.AStellerlistenstopeople'sstoriesofloss,addiction,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.AnoffshootoftheRedChairProjectistheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhocommitactsofkindnessareinvitedforafreemakeover•（美容）atStellerAsalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbeinspiredtodotheirown.Sofar,ifsworking.tcYouhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivetothem,"saysSteller.EdwardagreedtohaveahaircutbyStellerbecause.hewantedtotalkwithStellerabouthislifehewantedtolookgoodforaspecialoccasionhewastoooldtogotoahairsalonbyhimselfhewasjustwaitingforafreehaircutonthestreetInparagraph5,theunderlinedwordscclivingonthemarginsAcanprobablybereplacedby.livingwithlittlecareandattentionlivingfarfromdowntownareaslivingwithseriousillnesseslivinginuntidyconditionsWhatmadeStellerwanttosetupherownsalon?Herexcellenthaircutskills.Hermother'sencouragement.Herexperienceofaformalhaircut.Herdreamtoofferpeoplefreehaircuts.WhafsthepurposeofStellerKindnessProject?Tomakecontributionstocharity.Toencouragepeopletospreadkindness.Torewardkindpeoplewithfreemakeovers.TocollectmovingstoriesforStellerAwebsite.COlympiads（奥林匹克竞赛）areakindofcompetitiveexamtotapexceptionalstudentswiththebestofpotential,talent,andIQ.Theseexamsareconductedtochallengeandmotivatethebrighteststudentsfromaroundtheworldandtourgemoreandmorechildrentotakeupacareerinpurescience.ButwhydomostparentsnowadayswanttheirchildrentoparticipateinOlympiads?Participatinginandwinninganykindofcompetitionisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.Competitionsawardmerit（优点），performance,excellenceuiteliterally,thebestinahumanbeing.Thus,itmightbeunderstandablethat:alotofprideisassociatedwithachildqualifyingatanyoftheOlympiadlevels.Whodoesn'twanttobetheproudparentofasmart,intelligentyoungchild?IthasalsobeenclaimedthatOlympiadscanactasagreatmoralebooster（信心增强齐Ll）.BangaloTe,basedprogrammerofOlympiadHelper,VikashAnilsays/Evenwhenstudentsdon'twin,theirconfidencegrows.However,thereareanumberofseriousconsiderationsparentsaremissingouton,whichhasimpactsonchildren.Theyarebeingburdenedwiththepressureofperformingwellintheseexams一apressurethatisoftentoohighandunhealthyfortheiryoungmindsandbodies.TheyarealsobeingintroducedtopeerpressureandAcompetitionAinaverynegativeanduglylight.What'sworse,theageatwhichchildrenarebeingforcedtotaketheseexamskeepdroppingwitheachpassingyear.Childrenasyoungas5or6yearsoldarebeingsentawaytotuitions（车甫导）Tightafterschoolgetsove匚Manyeducationistsarecondemningthis,becausetheInternationalScienceOlympiadsisforhighschoolstudentsonly.TheclaimthatOlympiadsactuallymakechildren""moreconfidentAcannotbereadilyaccepted.WhilealotofgoodoutcomesarepossiblefromOlympiads,itisalsotruethatallstudentswillnotreactpositivelytoAfailingAatOlympiads.Morestudentsaregoingtocomeoutfeelingmiserableforhavingfailedtheexam.Beingaparentintoday'sdynamic,commercialandmaterialworldisnoteasy.Itisindeedapityifparentsarechasingt^recognition人人,ratherthanAexcellenceAandAmeritAfortheirchildren.Thereisnosuchthingasa"good'',OTaApoorAchild.Parentsshouldrealizethis,embracethis,andempowerthemselvesandtheirchildrenwiththis.AsapartingthoughtIwouldliketoleavethisEinsteinquote/'Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid."36.WhydomostparentswanttheirchildrentoparticipateinOlympiads?Toprovetheirchildren^potentialandexcellence.Topreparetheirchildrenforapuresciencecareer.Tostrengthentheirchildren^competitiveawareness.Tomaketheirchildrenbenefitfromstressandfailures.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetoVikashAnifswords?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uninterested.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Olympiads:AreChildrenRelyingonTuitionsTooMuchOlympiads:AreChildrenStartingataTooYoungAgeOlympiads:AreParentsBeingDrivenbyCommercialsOlympiads:AreParentsBecomingOver-Ambitious根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项•选项中有两项为多余选项。AControversialRestoration（修复）Certainmasterpiecesarerecognizedworldwideasoutstandingachievementsinhumancreativityandimagination.泣Alloftheseworksarehundredsofyearsold,andlikeeverythingthatages,somepartsofthemneedtoberestoredfromtimetotime.However,noteveryoneagreesonhowandwhencertainworksshouldberestored.40Forexample,throughcarefulstudyofthebuilding,expertsfoundthattheTajMahalwasslidingtowardtheriverbesideit!Restorationeffortsthenbegantorepaircracksinthebuildingandhalt（停止）itsslide.However,suchworksastheSistineChapelandthestatueofDavidarenotunderanythreatofseriousdamageorloss.Rather,restorationsareplannedtocleanortouchuptheworkssothattheylookbetter.thesculptureOfvidDavidisaperfectcaseinpointofjustsuchatouch-upproject.Forthestatue?s500tha4birthday,,,themuseuminItalywhereDavidstandstodayplannedtorestorethestatue?sappearance.Inreality,Davidwasjustdirty.41Formorethan300years,thestatuestoodoutdoorsinasquareinFlorence.Whenhecarvedthesculpture,Michelangeloplannedforittostandoutsideandnaturallyaccumulatethemarksofweathering.Therefbre,criticsofDavid'srestorationclaimedthatcleaningthestatuewouldchangeitsintendedappearancebytheartist.42Afterninemonthsofcarefulcleaning,therestoredDavidwaswvealed（展现）tothepublic.So,howwasthestatuedifferent?Foronething,David'shairwasnolongerblackenedwiththickdirt.Also,thestainsonhishandsweregone,andthedirtystreaks（条痕）onhisleftleghadbeenerased.Asoneartexpertremarked,4tOnlysomeonewithexpertknowledgeandlongasfamiliaritywiththe'skin'ofthestatuewillbeawarethatcertainunattractiveir