2019-2020年江苏省八年级下册期末考试英语测试题(附答案)

2019-2020年江苏省八年级下册期末考试英语测试题(附答案)2019-2020年江苏省八年级下册期末考试英语测试题第I卷选择题（共50分）（请将答案涂在答题卡上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有7小题。每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）1.Whatcharityaretheytalkingabout?A.

B.C.2.HowdidAndygoabroad?A.B.

C.3.WhatisNick’sfavoriteplaceofinterest?A.

B.

C.4.Whatsignisit?A.B.C.5.WhereisJaneprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.

C.Atabookshop.6.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Apoliceman.7.HowdidHelenspendherpocketmoneyinthepast?A.Onbooks.

B.Onsnacks.C.Helpingthedisabled.第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题听一段对话，回答第8-11小题。（听两遍）8.WhyisSimonhappy?A.HegotgoodmarksinEnglishB.HewilltakepartintheYouthOlympicGames.C.HewillbeavolunteeroftheYouthOlympicGames.9.Whenwillthegamesend?A.OnAugust12.

B.OnAugust16.C.OnAugust28.10.WhatwillSimondotohelptheforeigners?A.Hewillhelpthemfindtheseats.B.Hewillaskthemsomequestions.C.Hewillshowthemsomegames.11.WhatdoesSimonthinkofEnglish?A.Useless.B.Useful.C.Difficult.听一篇短文，回答第12-15小题。（听两遍）12.WheredidMilliegolastweekend?A.Thezoo.B.Themuseum.C.Thelibrary.13.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.Whatdidthevisitorsdo?A.Theywereafraidoftheanimals.B.Theyplayedwithtigers.C.Theygavefoodtoelephants.15.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Litterinthezoo.B.Drivecars.C.Planttrees.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Switzerlandis________Europeancountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填17.Ifwe________materialslikeemptytins,oldclothesandsoon,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.A.reuse

B.recycle

C.reduce

D.renew18.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

—He_____takeabus,butnowhe_________theretokeepfit.A.usedto,isusedtowalk

B.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalk

D.usedto,isusedtowalking19.—Comeandhavedinnerwithus,Mr.Chen.—Thankyou.ButI’ve__________hadmysupper.A.ever

B.never

C.just

D.yet20.—Canyoufinishtheworkbefore10o’clock?—No,weneed________hours.A.twomore

B.moretwoC.twoanotherD.elsetwo21.—Mr.Smith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.—Youmeanit’s________forustotakeataxi?A.possible

B.important

C.necessary

D.difficult22.—Mustwefinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.needn’tto

D.don’thave23.The2ndYOG________inAugustinNanjingandwehavegotreadyforit.A.willbeheld

B.willholdC.isgoingtohold

D.aregoingtohold24.—Idon’tknow________thismachine.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Hereistheinstruction.A.whentouse

B.howtouse

C.wheretouse

D.whattouse25.Johnis________totravelalone.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouthim.A.smallenough

B.veryold

C.oldenough

D.verysmall26.Benforgothiskeyandhadtowait________hisparentscamebacklastnight.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.until27.Ifyouare________,Britishpeopleusuallysay“Excuseme”orarepolitetowaittillyoumove.A.ontheway

B.bytheway

C.inthisway

D.intheway28.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertofinish.

—Ithinkso.________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Onecanbeintwoplacesatonce

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow29.WhichofthefollowingisanOpinion?A.TherearemanyparksinNanjing.B.QinhuaiRiverrunsthroughourcityNanjing.C.NanjingwillholdtheYOGinAugustin2014.D.LifeinNanjingisgettingbetterinsomeways.30.—Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.—________.A.Mypleasure

B.Nothanks

C.Don’tsaythat

D.Allright三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastNationalDayholiday,youmightbebusyhangingoutwithyourfriends.ButkidsfromNanjingJinlingMiddleSchoolwere

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tryingtobe“pregnant(怀孕的)”.

Thekidsattached(绑)weightsto

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tolookasiftheywerehavingababy.Theydideverything,includinggoingshopping,withtheextra(额外的)weight33

daylong.

Theschoolwantedtheirstudentsto

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andrespecttheirparentsmore.Inthepast,schoolalsohad

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like“Washthefeetofyourparents”.Thehopeisthattheseideascouldmakekidsthink:“Ishouldlovemyparentsmore”.

Butdokidsknowhowto

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theirlove?

Surveysshowthatfewkidsknowtheirparents’

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.Everybodylikestogetbirthdaygifts.Sodoourparents.Howcanwesaywelovethemwithoutknowingtheirbirthdays?

Youdon’tneedtodospecialthingstoshowlovetoyourparents.Justhelpthem

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somehousework.Itwon’tcostyoumuchtime.You’llhaveagoodchancetotalktothem,toknowwhattheythinkand

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theyfeel.

Don’tletyourparentsworryaboutyou.Whenyouhavetoarrivehomelate,letthemknow.40

yourproblemswiththem.Parentsfeelhappiestwhentheirchildrenaresafeandhappy.31.A.surprised

B.sadC.busyD.happy32.A.themselvesB.theirC.themD.theirs33.A.allB.both

C.someD.any34.A.believe

B.realize

C.thinkD.understand35.A.facts

B.ideas

C.tasksD.examples36.A.show

B.readC.speak

D.talk37.A.ages

B.lifestyles

C.interestsD.birthdays38.A.toB.inC.byD.with39.A.whatB.where

C.howD.why40.A.TellB.Share

C.SayD.Ask四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATimmyisanAmericanboy.HevisitedhisfriendLiPinginNanjinglastsummer.BelowisTimmy’sdiaryabouthowtwofriendsspenttheirsummerholidays.July10,2013TodayismyfirstdayinNanjing.LiPing’sfamilyareverynicetome.TheytookmetoConfusionTemple(夫子庙)fordinner.Iboughtsomepresentsformyfamily.July11,2013WewenttoLaomendongandsawmanythingsthere.IalsotriedsomeQinhuaisnacks.Theywereverydelicious.LiPingknowsalotaboutbirds.Heshowedmeseveralkinds.“TheJapaneseWhite-eyeismyfavourite,becauseitlookscuteandsingswell,”hesaid.July12,2013WespentthedayintheZiXiaLakePark.Theweatherwasnice.WewentswimminginZiXiaLakeunderthesunnybluesky.WewillclimbPurpleMountaintomorrow.Ican’twait！

41.WhatistheJapaneseWhite-eye?A.Akindofbird.

B.Afamoussinger.C.Asmalltown.

D.Akindofsnack.42.TimmytookalotofpicturesinNanjing.WhichoneisthepicturehetookonJuly12?A.

B.

C.

D.BIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.

Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedallthetime.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.

43.Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat______.

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan’treadorwrite

44.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,______.

A.youcan’tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagain

D.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

45.Theword“blame”inthearticlemeans______inChinese.

A.受表扬

B.受责备

C.受处罚

D.受教育

46.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.LearnfromthePeople

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemory

D.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

C

About180yearsagoinasmallvillageinEngland,amailcoach(邮车)wasstandinginthestreet.Aroundthecoachmanypeopleweretalkingaboutit.

Atthattime,mailcoachdidnotcometothatvillagesooften.Peoplehadtopayalotofmoneytogetaletter.Thepersonsendingtheletterdidnothavetopay.Thepersongettingtheletterhadtopaythepostage(邮资).

“Here’saletterforMissAliceBrown,”saidthemailman.Everyoneturnedtoagirlofabouteighteenwhowasstandingbythecoach.“I’mAliceBrown,”shesaidinalowvoice.Themailmangavehertheletter.

Alicelookedattheenvelopeforaminute,andthenhandeditbacktothemailman.

“I’msorryIcan’ttakeit,”shesaid.“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopaythepostage.”

Thepeoplestandingaroundwereverysorryforthegirl.ThenagentlemancameuptothemailmanandpaidthepostageforAlice’sletter.

Whenthegentlemangavehertheletter,shesaidwithasmile,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,sir.Thisletterisfrommyboyfriend.HisnameisTom.HewenttoLondontolookforwork.Hehastogetenoughmoneyforourmarriage.I’vewaitedalongtimeforthisletter,butnowdon’tneedit.Idon’thavetoopentheenvelopebecausethereisnothinginside.”

“Really?”thegentlemansaidinsurprise.“Howdoyouknowthat?”“Hetoldmethathewouldputsomesignsontheenvelope.Look,sir,thiscrossinthecornermeansthatheiswell,andthiscirclemeanshehasfoundwork.That’sverygoodnews.”

ThegentlemanwasSirRowlandHill.HedidnotforgetAliceandherletter.

“Thepostagetobepaidbythereceiverhastobechanged,”hesaidtohimself.Hethoughtandthoughtformanyyears.Atlasthehadagoodplan.

“Thepostagehastobemuchlower,”hesaid.“Whataboutapenny(便士)foraletter?Andthepersonsendingtheletterpaysthepostage.Hehastobuyastampandputitontheenvelope.”

“Agoodidea!”peoplesaidwhentheyheardofhisplan.

Thegovernmentdecidedtoadopttheplan.Thefirstpostagestampwasputoutin1840.Itwascalledthe“PennyBlack”.IthadapictureoftheQueenonit.

47.Thefirstpostagestampwasmade________.

A.inEngland

B.inAmerica

C.byAlice

D.bytheQueen

48.Thegirlhandedtheletterbacktothemailmanbecause______.

A.shecouldn’tpaythepostage

B.shedidnotknowwhoseletteritwas

C.thegentlemanpromisedtopaythepostageforherD.theletterhadalreadytoldherwhatshewantedtoknow

49.AliceknewhowTomwasgettingfromthesignsontheenvelopebecause.

A.Aliceputthesignsontheenvelopeherself

B.TomputthesignsasAlicehadtoldhimtoC.Alicewascleverandcouldguessthemeaningofthesigns

D.TomtoldherwhatthesignsmeantbeforeleavingforLondon50.Theideaofusingstampswasfoundby______.

A.thegovernment

B.SirRowlandHillC.AliceBrown

D.Tom第II卷非选择题(共50分)五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Medicalteamsareaskedtobekindtotheir▲(患者).52.Itiswisetochoose▲(公共的)transporttogotoXinJiekou.53.Nobodynoticedthis▲(空的)box.Infact,itwasmadeofgold.54.Westernpeopleusuallygreettheirclosefriendswitha▲(亲吻)．55.Throwawaysomethingyoudon’twant,e▲thoseyoudon’tneedanymore.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Junkfoodisvery▲(harm)toourhealth.57.Somemoney▲(give)tothepoorpeoplebythegovernmentlastyear.58.Waterisveryimportantandvaluable.Wecannotleavethetap▲(run)allthetime.59.▲(Lucky),moreandmorepeoplearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.60.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakea▲(different)toournature.六、句型转换（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）61.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytotravelabroad.(改为同义句)Ican’t▲▲travelabroad.62.Weoftenhearthegirlsingnextdoor.(改为被动语态)Thegirl▲often▲tosingnextdoor.63.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.(改为同义句)▲badforyoureyes▲readinthesun.64.Sheborrowedthepentwomonthsago.(改为同义句)She▲▲thepenfortwomonths.65.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.(对划线部分提问)▲▲weprotecttheenvironment?七、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）66.能当一名志愿者我感到很骄傲。Iam▲towork▲avolunteer.67.我们还从来没有去过南山。Wehavenever▲▲SouthHill.68.当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，情不自禁高兴地跳了起来。Hecouldn’t▲▲withjoywhenheheardtheexcitingnews.69.英国人很有礼貌，在任何场合总是排队等候。Britishpeoplearealwayspolite▲▲queueinanyplace.70.他总是没有到月底就把钱花光了。Hismoneyalways▲▲beforetheendofthemonth.八、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirinterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationasksstudentstoberesponsible(负责的)fortheirowneducation.Theopenclassroommayhelpthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Butmanystudentsmaynotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,iftherearetoofewrules,theywilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditional(传统的)education,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Itisimportantformanystudentstohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Afewruleswillhelpthem.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersshowlittleinterestinit.Soitmaynotgetsupportfromthoseteachers.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionsaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisonlyagoodidea.Itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantandneedtohavesomerules.Theymuststudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindthesubjectsthattheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywillnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydonothaveto.OpenEducationMeaningOpeneducationisawayofteachingwithoutmanyrules.Studentsareallowedtolearnsubjectstheyare71in.Goodpoints●Openeducationmakesstudentsrealizetheyarelearningfor72,notforothers.●Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdon’tneedtobe73aboutgradesorrules.●Somestudentsfeel74inopenclassroomsthanintraditionalclassrooms.75points●Manystudentsmaynotdoas76inopenclassroomsasintraditionalclassrooms.●It’s77forstudentstomakemanychoicessotheycan’tmakegooduseofopeneducation.●Someteachersdonot78suchawayofteaching.Thewriter’s79aboutopeneducation●Openeducationisjustagoodidea,butitmaynotworkwellinarealclassorschool.●Studentswillnotstudysomesubjectsiftheyaren’t80to.B）阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在81~90空格里填入适当的单词。

HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Weh81wecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyad

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andhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theyw

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toPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemto

e

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anddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkb

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theyhadn’tenoughmoney.Thentheydecidedtos86

acharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworkinmoret

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twentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswon

m

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prizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredd

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theevent.Soshowyourkindnesstotheneedychildrennow.Youcans

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yourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.九、书面表达（满分10分）市政府提出“迎青奥，打造绿色环保南京”的号召。请你根据下列表格的提示和要求写一篇短文，向同学介绍如何在日常生活中做到绿色环保。1.Howtosavewater1.Turnoffthetap…2.…2.Howtosavepower1.Turnoffthepower…2.…3.Howtoreducepollution1.Seperatewasteinto…2.…4.Atipforagreenlifestyle…注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TheYOGiscomingsoon.PeopleareworkinghardtomakeNanjingagreenercity.Asastudent,weshould▲▲▲▲▲

答卷纸题号五（A）五（B）六七八(A)八(B)九总分得分

阅卷人

（注意：把第I卷答案涂在答题卡上）第II卷（非选择题，共50分）五、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据所给的中文或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.

52.

53.54.

55.eB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。56.

57.

58.59.

60.六、句型转换(每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分)4.65.七、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子(每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分)9.70.八、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分）A)根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。（每小题1分）0.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每小题1分）81h82d83w84e85b86s87t88m89d90s九、书面表达（满分10分）TheYOGiscomingsoon.PeopleareworkinghardtomakeNanjingagreenercity.Asastudent,weshould_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语听力稿第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有7小题。每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）1.W:Hi,Simon,howwasthecharityshowyesterdayevening?M:Oh,itwasasuccess.WeraisedmuchmoneyforORBIS.2:W:Andy,howdidyougoabroadlastsummer?M:Byair.3.W:Whichplaceofinterestdoyoulikebest,Nick?M:TheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.4.W:Youcan’tsmokehere.Lookatthesign.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tseeit.5.W:IsJaneathomenow?M:No,shehasgonetothebookshop.6.W:Oh,I’vegotaheadache.M:It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinetwiceadayfor3days.7.W:Iusedtospendmypocketmoneyonsnacks,butnowIdonateittohelpthe

disabled.M:It’skindofyoutodosuchagoodthing,Helen.第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题听一段对话，回答第8-11小题。（听两遍）W:Hi,Simon,youlookhappy.M:Yes,IwillbeavolunteeroftheYouthOlympicGamesinAugust.W:Really?That’sgreat.Whichdaywillthegamesstarton?M:OnAugust16.Anditwilllastfor12days.W:Whatwillyoudothen?M:Iwillhelpsomeforeignerstogettheirseatsandshowthemwaystodifferentplaces.W:SoyouneedtotalkwiththeminEnglish,right?M:Yes,Englishisausefullanguagetohelpuscommunicatewithforeigners.Ithinkweshouldworkhardonit.W:Iagree.听一篇短文，回答第12-15小题。（听两遍）Hi,I’mMillie.LastweekendIwenttothezoo.Itwassunny,andtherewerelotsofvisitors.Therewereallkindsofwildanimalsthere.Many