2023年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、补全对话(10题)31.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51题________

查看材料

32.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

34.请在第____处填上正确答案。

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

37.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

38.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

39.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

40.第52题________

查看材料

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

42.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

43.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

44.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

45.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

46.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

47.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

48.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

49.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

50.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

52.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

53.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

54.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

55.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

56.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

57.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

58.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

59.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

60.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.

A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem

B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder

C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury

D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies

62.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

63.

第46题Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

64.WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?

A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.

B.Hedevotedhimselftotravellingoverseas.

C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.

D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.

65.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Menhavebecomelessandlesspolitetowomen.

B.Thewomenarethoughtofastheweakersex.

C.Thewomencouldnotopendoorsforthemselves.

D.Men'sattitudestowardswomenarereasonable.

66.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessfulschoolimprovemt?

A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools

B.Positivesocialrelationships

C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations

D.Assistanceofthegovernment

67.

Thecomputercangive______.

A.allusefulanduselessinformationaboutthecity

B.valuableinformationabouteveryresidentinthatcity

C.usefulinformationabouteverystreetaddressinthecity

D.livelydescriptionabouteachbuildingonfire

68.Youngpeoplewhodrinkorusedrugsaremainlyinfluencedbyboththeirparentsandpeerpressure.

Otherreasonstheytakethatfirstdrinkaretoberebellious(反抗的),forcuriosityor"kicks"(刺激)ortoescapeanunpleasantenvironment;Andyoungpeopledrinkusedrugsbecausealcohol(酒精)anddrugsareathand.

Afterfirstexperimentaluse,youngpeoplecontinuetodrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybelievethesesubstancescanrelieveboredom,increaseenergy,decreaseanxiety,solveproblems,orhelpthemsocially.Theymaysimplylikethe"high"theygetintheearlyandmiddlestagesofsubstanceuse.Aftercontinueduse,theywillbecomephysicallyandpsychologically(心理地)addicted(上瘾的).

Nowthatwehaveadmittedthatwehavetosolvethisproblem,wemustdecidehowtodealwiththischallenge.Winningthiswilltakeagreateffortinvolvinglocal,state,andnationalgovernment.Itwillrequiretheeffortofschools,butitcannotbeclonebyschoolsalone.Itwillalsorequirefamilyandcommunityinvolvement.Alreadyagreatamountoftime,energyandexpertknowledgehasbeendirectedtowarddealingwithitbuttheproblemcontinues.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonofyoungpedple'sdrinkingandusingdrugsinthepassage?

A.Thesellingofalcoholanddrugs,

B.Pressurefromtheirparentsandrelatives.

C.Curiosity.

D.Theireagernesstoexperiencewhat,isnotpermissibletothem.

69.Whichofthefollowingfactorsareveryimportantindevelopingfriendships?

A.Ageandbackground.

B.Economicandsocialpositions.

C.Raceandlooks.

D.Sameinterestsandbehavior.

70.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

5.B

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.D

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.B

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.A

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

31.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

32.C

33.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。

Eloise：你这个周末准备干什么?

Helen：还不知道呢。你准备干什么?

Eloise：我在考虑开车去海滩。

Helen：听来不错!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去吗?

Helen：当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发?

Eloise：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。

Helen：我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。

Eloise：这正是我计划的一部分。

Helen：好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。

34.F

35.H

36.D

37.B

38.

39.D

40.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

41.mixture

42.advantageous

43.refusal

44.preference

45.competition

46.permission

47.observations

48.overlooked

49.Personally

50.misleading

51.B11．答案为B

我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。

52.C

53.C

54.C

55.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

56.A18．答案为A

“让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以letus开头祈使句的反意疑问句用

willyou，let's开头的用shallwe。

57.A

58.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

59.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

60.C本题考查短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学