2023年人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点_第1页
2023年人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点_第2页
2023年人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点_第3页
2023年人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点_第4页
2023年人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

U1(选修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的,抽象的Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。Theword“honesty”isanabstractnoun.Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.美是抽象的,房子是具体的。2)V.eq\o\ac(○,1)“提炼”“抽取”Theworkersareabstractingmetalfromore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡胶是从树木提取的。Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.盐是从海水中提取出来的。eq\o\ac(○,2)“转移(注意)等distractone’sattentionfromsth从……上转移开某人的注意力Nothingcandistracthisattentionfromhiswork.eq\o\ac(○,3)“概括,写摘要”Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3)n.anabstractofalecture一个演讲的摘要2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?wouldratherdosth情愿做….wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不乐意做…:wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsthIwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天宁愿待在家里。Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。我宁愿跟你走而不乐意待在这里:Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰breakone'sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠诚的,可靠的havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith诚实地;诚恳地4.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.salad/adv+that…so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)(+that…)somany/few+n(复数)(+that…)somuch/little(不可数)(+that…)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/n(复数)eg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuchso+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(单)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+n_______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陕西)A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasﻩﻩB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful ﻩD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB5.consequentlyadv.所以,因此Ioversleptand____Iwaslateforwork.我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyDconsequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=soShewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequencen.结果asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof6.aim1)n.eq\o\ac(○,1)(C)目的withoutaim无目的的/无目的的achieveone’saimmissone’saim打不中目的eq\o\ac(○,2)(U)对准,瞄准takeaimatThehuntertookaimatthelionsb/sth’saimistodo……的目的是….Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?Thegovernor’saimistoincreasecitizens’income.2)v.eq\o\ac(○,1)(以枪等)对准,瞄准aimattakeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄准靶子Thefactorymustaimatincreasingitsquality.他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.无目的的,无目的的Sheledanaimlesslife.eq\o\ac(○,2)打算,计划,以……为目的,立志做……aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准,力求做到,力争达成Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.7.Conventionaladj.(traditional)常规的,通常的,传统的;受俗套束缚的,按习惯办事的,陈旧的,形式上的conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。8.typicaladj.典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生,他和大多数其他学生同样。adj.evident明白的,明显的(apparent)n.evidence证据;证明Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌声显然表白该剧是成功的。Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that…..It'sevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。inevidence=evident明显的9.realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的inamorerealisticway以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义idealismrealist现实主义者terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖分子SocialismSocialistrealadj.真的realizev.实现9.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.ideasandvalves定语whichwereheldintheMiddleAgeshold…Ideas/value持有…的观点/价值观Iholdtheviewthattheplancan’twork.adoptvt.1.采用;采纳;吸取Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。2.过继,收养[(+as)]Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。3.正式通过,接受Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.通过讨论,议事日程获得通过。adoptedadj.被收养的,被采用的adoptedchild10.possess用作动词时,不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义:1)“有,拥有”。如:Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些初期作品。2)“具有……的特质”。常见搭配有bepossessedofsth,意为“具有某种品质或特性”。如:I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他没有什么风趣感。Heispossessedofgreatnaturalability.他很有天赋。3)“支配,控制”。如:Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.possessioneq\o\ac(○,1)【c】财产,所有物(常用复数)Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personalpossessions个人财产Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.eq\o\ac(○,2)【u】占有,拥有takepossessionof占领,夺取comeintopossessionof占有inpossessionof(表积极)占有inthepossessionof(表被动)…被占有Heisin~ofthehouse.他拥有这套房子。Thehouseisinthe~ofhim.这套房子在他的占有之下。--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_____thecompany?--No.Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.have~of;in~ofB.in~of;inthe~ofC.take~of;inthe~ofD.have~of;in~of11.convinceconvincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth.说服某人做…Convincesbthat使某人确信某事Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我确信他的真诚。Iwasconvincedthathewassincere.Yourmistakesconvincedmethatyouhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。convincevt.“使确信;使信服”convincesb.ofsth./that...Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西2023)A.of;atB.by;inﻩC.of;onD.on;atbycoincidence恰巧,由于巧合whatacoincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊!Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。Imethimbycoincidence.Ididn’tknowhewashere.12.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量Eversincethereformandopening,Chinahaschangedagreatdeal.(adv.修饰v.)Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisconsideredthebestwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.(n.)Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.(修饰比较级)agreat/gooddealof为adj,修饰[U]Agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那个项目花费了大量金钱。1)修饰可数名词:manyafewagood/greatmanyAgreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+单数名词Morethanone+单数名词2)修饰不可数名词:muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)3)修饰可数和不可数名词alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)练习:1.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AgoodmanyB.AgreatmanyofC.AgreatdealofD.Alotof2.Heis____betternow.Don’tworryabouthim.A.moreB.agreatdealofC.anumberofD.agreatdeal13.Theimpressionistswerethefirstartiststopaintoutdoors.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.14.Shadow1)n.影子Thewillow’sshadowfallsonthelake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。Theshadowofthisearlytragedyhasaffectedherwholelife.她年纪轻轻遭此劫,影响了她一生。2)v.尾随,跟踪Hekeptlookingbehind,afraidofbeingshadowed.他不断的回头看,胆怯被跟踪。Hewalkedintheshadowhopingnoonecouldrecognizehim.对比:sitintheshadeofatree.树荫15.Ridiculous1)adj.荒唐的,可笑的Itisridiculousthatsheshouldacceptastranger’sinvitation.他居然接受了一个陌生人的邀请真是荒唐。v./n.嘲笑,奚落与“laughat”和”makefunof”意思相近。Hebecameanobjectofridicule.Theyallridiculemysuggestion.16.controversialAdj.有争议的,引起争论的Hebecameacontroversialfigureintheworldofpolitics.他成为世界政坛上的一位有争议的人物。n.controversy['kɔntrə,və:si]争论;论战;辩论Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题。16.scoresof很多Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformance.score=20Ascoreofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.有20个人参与了聚会Twoscoreofthosepeoplewantedtoflythere.那些人中有40人想乘飞机17.attemptv.尝试,企图v.①企图,试图;努力②试图,尝试:努力去执行,做或完毕attemptdoing反复尝试做attempttodo企图做attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingThesecondquestionwassodifficult;Ididn’tevenattemptit.第二道题太难了,我连试都没试。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.我想开口说几句,但有人叫我别做声。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.n.eq\o\ac(○,1)企图或努力eq\o\ac(○,2)袭击;袭击anattemptonsomeone'slife.对某人生命的袭击Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.ﻫA)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desiremakeanattempttodosthatdoingsthShemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutfailed.atone’sattempt在sb尝试下one’sfirstattempt初次尝试练习:1)他试图行走直到摔倒。He______________________________2)他参与过考试,可是失败了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企图说话,可是有人要我安静点。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak18.Ontheotherhand另一方面,相称于一个副词。常与ononehand连用。Ononehand……ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Athand在手边,在附近Byhand用手的,手工的Gohandinhandwith与……共同行动19.Predict1)v.预言,预测后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。Nobodycanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.现在还不也许准确预测地震的发生。2)n.Prediction预言,预测Herpredictionturnedouttobecorrect.她的预言证明是对的的。20.Specific明确的,详尽的,具体的,特有的Canyoubeabitmorespecificwhenyoutalkaboutyourplan?当你谈及你的计划时,你能说的再具体点吗?Eachorganinourbodyhasitsspecificfunction.我们体内的每个器官都有自己独特的作用。Thiskindofdiseaseisspecifictohouses.这种病只有马才会得。21.figure1)外形;体形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2)体态;风姿Shehasaslenderfigure.3)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.4)数字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?5)Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.22.delicateHeisadelicatechild.纤弱的,娇弱的,瘦弱的Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyareverydelicate.容易的InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.需要小心解决的;微妙的;棘手的在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。Whatadelicateworkofart!精妙的delicatechina.精美的瓷器23.1)aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。anaggressivesalesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressiveweapons袭击性武器2)aggressivelyadv.气势汹汹地3)aggressionn.侵略(行动)aggressorn.侵略者练习:Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,youmust_____________.假如你想做一个成功的商人,你必须积极进取。_______________mustbedestroyed.必须要销毁袭击性的武器。beaggressiveAggressivearms24.Intheflesh活生生,本人,亲自Fleshn.肌肉;肉HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗?Hewouldn’tbelieveuntilhesawintheflesh他直到亲眼目睹才相信。Fleshandblood肉体,血肉之躯Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.Loseflesh减肥Gain/putonflesh增肥Flesh-eating食肉的25.preference-prefer1)更加的爱慕,偏爱[U][C][(+for)]Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.一方面,最佳2)偏爱的事物(或人)[C]Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪同样,茶还是咖啡?3)偏袒[U][(+for)]Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。4)优先(权);优惠权[U][C]inpreferenceto优先于Haveapreferencefor偏爱Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.我更喜欢古典音乐。Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我们特别喜欢吃甜食.inpreferenceto…优先于I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴.26.Appealvi.1)呼吁,恳求appealtosbforsth.Heappealedtomeforhelp.2)诉诸,求助[(+to)]Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3)有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.4)【律】上诉[(+to/against)]Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.27.fragileadj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的;Ashebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,hisheartwasfragile.由于他同女朋友分手了,他的心很脆弱。Reputationn.eq\o\ac(○,1)名誉,名声[(+for)]ﻫThestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。Hehasareputationforcheatingintheexam.他以考试作弊而享有盛名。haveareputation享有盛名eq\o\ac(○,2)好名声,声望;信誉Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.这家餐厅信誉很好。Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer‘sreputation.比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的声望。liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名loseone’sreputation失去盛名;winahighreputation赢得很高的声誉Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必须实践自己的诺言。Theyarealwaysexhortedtodeliverresultsandtoliveuptotheirparents'highexpectations

他们无时无刻被提醒要考取好成绩,实现父母对他们的高度盼望。28.、Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.博物馆展示的不仅仅是视觉上的乐趣。morethan+名词意为“不仅仅”,morethanjust相称于notonly,notjust的意思。如:Jasonismorethana

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论