乒乓球英语词汇

******乒乓球英语词汇乒乓球在1988年首次进入奥运会成为正式比赛项目。乒乓球是中国的国球，在历届奥运会上都20

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枚国军团贡献了金牌。自从1988年汉城奥运会乒乓球首次成为正式比赛项目以来，在已经产生的金牌中，中国队获得了16枚！2008年北京奥运会上，王励勤、王皓、张怡宁、郭跃等人都将是金牌的有力争夺者。乒乓球的英文叫“tabletennis，”中文最早是“桌上网球”。到1900年左右，出现了赛璐珞制的球，由于拍与球撞击发出“乒”而落台时发出“乓”的声音，故而又称“乒乓球”。下面我们就来看看乒乓球项目的有关词汇：人员规则发球与接球握拍击球抽杀旋转推挡远近与快慢打法场地与器材.乒乓球运动：tabletennis;ping-pong;paddle.乒乓夕卜交：ping-pongdiplomacy.团体赛：teamevent.男子团体赛：men'steamevent.女子团体赛：women'steamevent.单项比赛：individualevent.单打：singles.男子单打：men'ssingles.女子单打：women'ssingles.双打：doubles.男子双打：men'sdoubles.女子双打：women'sdoubles.混合双打：mixeddoubles.斯韦思林杯（男子团体奖杯）：SwaythlingCup.考比伦杯（女子团体奖杯）：MarcelCorbillonCup16勃莱德杯（男子单打奖.杯）：St.BrideVase17盖斯特杯（女子单打奖.杯）：G.GeistPrize18.伊朗杯（男子双打奖杯）：IranCup19W.J.Pope・波普杯（女子双打奖杯）：Trophy20・赫杜赛克杯（混合双打奖杯）：HeydusekPrize人员.乒乓球运动员：tabletennisplayer;paddler.裁判员：umpire.主裁判；裁判组长：chiefumpire.裁判长：referee.副裁判长：deputyreferee.检录长：chiefrecorder规则27.团体赛两队之间的一场比赛：teammatch;tie8团体赛两队队员之间的一场比赛：individual.match.每局11分制：11-pointscoringsystem.轮换发球法：expeditesystem.主队队员抽签代号：ABC.客队队员抽签代号：XYZ.选择方位与发球权：choiceofendsandservice.交换场地换边：changesides.换发球：changeservice.发球违例：servicefault.拦击：volley.连击：doublehit.两跳：doublebounce.界内球：inside.出界：out;outside;overthetable.落网：net;hitintothenet.擦网球：netball.擦网好球：netin.擦网出界：netout.擦网重发：let.擦边球：edge[touch]ball；touch.擦边缘以下的球：edger.局末平分后的分数：extrapoint发球与接球.发球：serve；service.发球员：server.发球员的右半区：server'srighthalfcourt.发球员的左半区：server'slefthalfcourt.下蹲式发球：squatting[crouchingposition]service.无遮挡发球：no-hidingservice.高抛式发球：hightossservice.发轻球：lightservice.发短球：shortservice.发底线球：deepservice.发平击球：flatservice.正手发球：forehandservice.反手发球：backhandservice.发反手斜线球：backhandcrosscourtservice.发斜线急球：fastcrosstableservice.发弹击式急球：flipservice.发怪球：freakservice.发旋转球：spinservice.发不转球：knuckleservice;servewithoutspin.发上旋球：topspinservice.发下旋球：backspinservice.发奔球：deeptopspinservice.发侧旋球：sidespinservice.发快速旋转球：heavyspinservice.发球时用手指转球：fingerspin.合法发球：goodservice.发球得分：serviceace[winner;point].发球失误：loseone'sserve;missedservice.发球落网：fall.发球出界：serviceout.发球未触及本区台面：volleyedservice.接球：receive;reception.接球失误：receivemiss.接球员：receiver.接球员的右半区：receiver'srighthalfcourt.接球员的左半区：receiver'slefthalfcourt.接发球：servicereception[return].接发球得分：killaservice握拍.执拍手：rackethand.非执拍手：freehand.直握：pen-holdgrip.直拍运动员：pen-holder.横握：tennis[shake-hand；knife-hold;open;orthodox;Western]grip.横拍运动员：open-gripplayer;tennis-holder.深握：deep[Seemiller]grip击球.击球：hit;stroke;strike;shot.轻击：tap.还击回球：return.合法还击：goodreturn.击球部位：strikingspotontheball.触球：impactwiththeball.触球点（点在球上）：pointofcontact.正手侧：forehandside.正手击球：forehandstroke.反手侧：backhandside.反手击球：backhandstroke.拍形：shapeofbat.拍面垂直：batinverticalposition.拍面前倾：battiltedforward.拍面稍前倾：battiltedslightlyforward.拍面后仰：battiltedbackward.拍面稍后仰：battiltedslightlybackward.调整拍形：anglethebat.挥拍幅度：amplitudeofswing.挥拍速度：speedofswing.挥拍路线：pathofthebat.随挥动作：follow-through.飞行路线：line[path]offlight;trajectory.飞行最高点：zenithofflight.球反弹的顶点：topofthebounce.高球：lob;highball;balloonshot.直线球：straight[down-the-line]shot.斜线球：cross[angled;diagonal]shot.曲线球：curvedstroke.飘球：floater.落点控制得好的球：placement;well-placedshot.追身球：body（-chasing）hit.超身球：passingshot.机会球：sitter;easyball.打出界：overhit;hitout.步法：footwork.单步：singlestep.并步：levelstep.跨步：stridingstep.跳步：jumpingstep.小碎步：randomlittlestep.侧身步：sidewaystep.混乱的步伐：confusedfootwork.站位：positioning.近台（身体离台约30-50厘米）：shortcourt;closetothetable.中台（身体离台约50-100厘米）：middlecourt.远台（身体离台1米以上）：backcourt;off[farfrom]thetable.站位姿势：stance抽杀.抽球：drive.平抽球：flatdrive.反手抽球：backhanddrive.跳起抽球：jumpsmash.扣球：smash.扣杀[死]:kill;dealafatal[lethal]blow.侧身攻：pivotattack;forehandattackfrombackhandcourt.突然起板：sudden[surprise]attack.猛击：hardhit;slag;wham；slam旋转.旋转：spin.旋转球：screw;spinningball.不转球：plain[knuckle]ball.上旋：topspin.左侧上旋：left-sidetopspin.右侧上旋：right-sidetopspin.下旋：back[under]spin.左侧下旋：left-sidebackspin.右侧下旋：right-sidebackspin.急下旋：fast[quick]backspin.侧旋：sidespin；English.左侧旋：leftsidespin.右侧旋：rightsidespin.回跳：backwardbound.低旋球：bottom-spin.力口转：impartspintotheball.刁钻的旋转球：viciousspin.抵消旋转：counteract[offset]spin.削球:chop;cut;slice;chisel.削球手：chopplayer.削短球：shortchop.削得薄：cutthin.削下旋球：backspinchop.对搓：choppingthechop;trade[exchange]chops.弧圈球：loop(drive).弧圈球选手：looper.提拉：lift.前冲弧圈球：fast[accelerated]100P.高吊弧圈球：highloop.强旋转弧圈球：heavy-spinloop.加转高吊弧圈球：high-spin[super]100P.不转弧圈球：dummyloop推挡.推：push.挡：block.推挡：push-and-block;semi-pushandsemi-drive;semi-volley.轻推挡球：stopball.加力推：accentuatedpush.减力挡：cushionblock;stop-blockshot.快挡:fastblock远近与快慢.短[吊近网]球：short[drop]shot;dink.长[远；底线]球：deep[long]ball;end-lineshot.近抽：closedrive.远抽：long[off-table]drive.近削：close-to-table[short-range]chop.远削：longchop.台内抽球：driveoverthetable.台内削球：chopoverthetable.滚网球：net-cordball.打到对方台角的球：corner.快[急]球：quick[fast]ball.快拉：quicklift.快拨：quickflick.快点：quickpoint.快带：quickbringing.抖腕球；弹球：flick.改变速度：changespeed打法.打法：playingmethod；play;game.风格：styleofplay.快、准、狠、变、转：speed,accuracy,aggressiveness,variationandspin.争取主动：gaincontrol[domination]overthegame;forcethepace.前三板：firstthreestrokes.发球抢攻：attackafterservice;third-ballattack;service-ledoffensive.相持球：sustained[protracted]rally;post-third-ballstrokes;persistenttradeofshots.对攻[抽]：exchangedrives.攻击型打法：offensiveplay.攻击型选手：attackingplayer.防守型打法：defensiveplay.防守型选手：defensiveplayer.以削为主的打法：allcut.削中反攻：counterattackduringchops.左推右攻：backhandblockandforehandattack.正反手结合进攻：forehandandbackhandattacks.反手攻结合侧身攻：backhandandpivotattacks.快攻结合弧圈球：fastattackandloop.弧圈球结合快攻：loopandfastattack.直拍横打：pen-holdbackhandattackwithreversesurface.近台打法：close-to-tableplay.近台快攻：close-to-tablefastattack.近台防守：short[close-to-table]defense.近网区：netzone.近网球打法：netplay.以短回短：returnshortwithshort.远台打法：far-from-tableplay.远台防守：far-from-table[long-range]defense.放高球防守：balloon[highlobbing]defense.打回头；远台反攻：hitbackfromalongdistance;far-from-tablecounterattack.长短结合：longdrivescombinedwithdropshots；long-and-shortplay;rockingtactics.变线：changedirectionofshots.两面攻：two-wingedattack;attackonbothsides.滑板：feintplay.拉中路杀两角：cornersmashafterlifttothemiddle.拉两角杀相反方向：smashafterlifttooppositecorner.多球训练：multi-ballpractice.共同练习：jointpractice场地与器材.比赛场区：playingarea.挡板：barriers；surrounds.记分器：scoreindicator.球台[桌]:table.中线：center[middle;servicecenter;doubles]line.左半区：lefthalfcourt.右半区：righthalfcourt.本方