中考专项-代词

代词代词人称代词物主代词反身代词相互代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词连接代词关系代词一、人称代词类别第一人称第二人称第三人称主格单数IYouHe/she/it主格复数WeYouThey宾格单数MeYouHim/her/it宾格复数UsYouThem形容词性物主代词单数MyYourHis/her/its形容词性物主代词复数OurYourTheir名词性物主代词单数MineYoursHis/hers/its名词性物主代词复数oursyoursTheirs注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：P39单数：二三一“you,he/sheandI”复数：一二三“we,youandthey”2.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：mypenhernameP413.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词P42Thisbookismine(mybook).it的特殊用法P401.指代前面提到过的事物。Ican’tfindmybook.Idon’tknowwhereIputit.2.指代婴儿和不明身份的人Someoneisknockingthedoor.Canyouguesswhoitis?3.指代时间或季节What’sthetimenow?it’ssixo’clock.4.指代天气Whatistheweatherliketoday?Itiswindy.5.指代距离Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?6.作形式主语或形式宾语It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.7.用于强调句Itwas8:00yesterdaythatIwenttoschool.1.--Isthis____football,boys?--No,itisnot____.A.yours;oursB.your;ourC.yours;ourD.your;ours2.–Whereis____cat?--It’sunder___desk.A.your;aB.yours;anC.your;theD.you;the3.TheiPadisn’t__.Itbelongsto___.A.he;meB.hers;mineC.his;meD.her;mine4.MyfriendJennyoftenhelps___with___English.A.I;meB.me;myC.my;meD.I;my5.--Let’sdosomethingforYa’anchildren.--Whynotwriteletterstocheer__up?A.himB.herC.usD.them6.–Wheredidyougoforyourwintervacation?--MyfamilywenttoPairs.___hadagreattime.A.HeB.SheC.WeD.They三、反身代词和指示代词1.反身代词是表示：我（们）自己，你（们）自己，他/她/它（们）自己的代词P42反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfYourselfHimself/herself/itself复数OurselvesyourselvesThemselves反身代词和其他词连用，构成固定词组P44enjoyoneself过得愉快，玩得高兴byoneself独自（做……）；亲自helponeselfto随便吃hurtoneself受伤teachoneself/learnbyoneself自学1.--Jim,Pleasehelp___tosomebread.--Thankyou.A.himself

B.yourselfC.herselfD.myself2.Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter____.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us3.ThesongIbelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin___isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves4.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress_____now.AhimselfBherselfCmyselfDyourself5.Becarefullywiththatknife,oryou′llcut____.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.themselves6.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby______.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves指示代词是用来指代或标记人或物的代词，表示“这个/些，那个/些”。常用的指示代词有this,that,these,thoseP45注意This,these指代下文要提到的事，that，those指代上文提到过的事。Pleaserememberthis:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hewasbusy.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotothecinemawithus.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that介绍对方。ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?One

即可代替人，也可代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。Eg：Idon’thaveapen.Couldyoulendmeone?当one前有形容词时，one前需要加a或an--Doyouhaveawatch?--Yes,Ihaveaverygoodone.四、不定代词P46出题点：some/any,many/much,few/afew,little/alittle的用法Other/theother/another的区别None/noone,neither/either的区别all/both的区别

可数不可数肯定Afewalittle否定fewlittleboth两者都both…and…Boththeboysareclever.neither两者都不neither…norNeitherofthetwoboysisclever.either两者中任一个either…orThereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.all三者以上全都allofAlltheflowersaregone.any三者以上任一个anyotherShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.词汇用法例句None既可以指人也可以指物，常暗示一定范围，所以通常与表示范围的of短语连用；none与数量有关，可回答howmany，表示一个也没有Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.NooneNoone=nobody只能指人，不能与of短语连用；noone也与数量有关，表示什么人也没有，可回答who。Noone(=nobody)knowsaboutit.other,theother,others,theothers与anotherother别的，其他的，后接名词Doyouhaveanyotherquestion?Theother指两者中的另一个人或物，one…theotherShehastwosons.OneisinBeijing,theotherisinShanghai.

others其他的人或物=other+名词复数Healwayshelpsothers.Some…others…一些……另一些……Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark.Somearedancing,andothersareboating.theothers特指在一个整体中剩余的人或物Thereare40studentsinourclass.30ofuscometoschoolbybike,theothersallwalktoschool.another三者或以上的另一个后可接单数名词或数词+复数名词Idon’tlikethisone.Pleasegivemeanotherone五、复合不定代词修饰不定代词的形容词要后置，复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。SomethinginterestingNothingisinthebox.SomebodyAnybodyNobodyEverybodySomeoneAnyoneNooneEveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything复合不定代词的特殊用法1.当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。Canyoufindanyoneelse?2.当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they。当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用it指代。Everyone/everybodyishere,aren’tthey?Everythingisready,isn’tit?Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe___wrongwithher.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything2.ThisTVplaycanbeveryinteresting,but___canbeenjoyableunlessyoulikeit.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing3.---whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?--_____isOK,Idon′tcaretoomuch.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All4.“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfrom___else.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.everyone5.---Don′tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakesagain,willyou?--No,Iwon′t.Iknowthat___ofusareperfectafterall.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all6.Ihavetwosisters,but___ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none六、疑问代词P54疑问代词：who,what,which,whose的用法1.who,whom,whoseWho“谁”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；whom是who的宾格形式，只能作宾语；whose“谁的”Whom/whodidyoumeetthere?Whosehandwritingisbetter?2.what与whoWhat”什么”，可用来问人或物。问人时常询问某人的职业外貌等；who常用来询问某人的身份或姓名What’syourfather?WhatdoesLucylooklike?Whoistheboyunderthetree?3.what与whichWhich”哪一个”，它与what的不同在于，which在一定范围内特指的人或物，而what没有一定的范围限制。Whichdoyoulike,springorsummer?Whatwouldyoulike?1.--___doesLindawanttobewhenshegrowsup?--AtennisplayerlikeLiNa.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where2.---____areyougoingtobuyforyoufatherforFather’sDay?--AT-Shirt.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How3.___peoplearethereinyourfamily?Three.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch4.---______modelplaneisthis?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.Where5.----___filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee?A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhoseD.Which6.---____did