山东省潍坊市2023届高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题-Word版缺答案

2023年高考模拟考试英语2023．3本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthemandonextThursday?A．Haveaninterview．B．Starthisnewjob．C．MeetProfessorGreen．2．Howmuchdidthemanspendaltogetherfixinghiscomputer?A．$67．B．$75．C．$92．3．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheonlyatevegetableslastweek．B．Shedoesn’tlikeeatingmeat．C．Sheisnowonadiet．4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Avacation．B．Thebigbills．C．Paymentmethods．5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thecornerisabetterplacefortheplants．B．Themanshouldwatertheplantsless．C．Theplantsmayneedmorelight．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whereisthegirlgoing?A．TheChristmasparty．B：Theschoo1．C．Thecinema．7．Whenwillthemanpickupthegirl?A．At8：10．B．At8：00．C．At6：00．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whendoesthemanhavetroubleseeing?A．Duringtheday． B．Allthetime． C．Atnight．9．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Havehiseyeschecked． B．Drivemoreslowly．C．Useherglasses．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What’sthepurposeoftheman’scall?A．ToVisitTonyParker． B．Tobookaroom． C．Toconfirmhisreservation．11．Whatkindofroomsdoesthewomanhandle?A．Standardrooms． B．Specialsuites． C．Doublemoms．12．WhenwillTonycallthemanback?A．Thisevening． B．Tomorrowmorning．C．Tomorrowafternoon．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendidthewomanjointheclub?A．Twoweeksago． B．Onemonthago． C．Twomonthsago．14．Howoftendothemeetingstakeplace?A．Onceaweek． B．Onceamonth． C．Twiceamonth．15．Whatisdiscussedatthemeetings?A．A11thelatestbooks．B．Anewbookeverymonth．C．Thebestbooksoftheyear．16．Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A．Toaskhisopinionsaboutabook．B．Toborrowabookfromhim．C．Toinvitehimtotheclub．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheIceHotel?A．Itisfarfromtheairport．B．Ithastoberebuilteveryyear．C．Itisperfectforalltypesofguests．18．WhenistheIceHotelcompletelyfinished?A．InlateDecember．B．InearlyJanuary．C．Inmid-January．19．Whatdoweknowabouttheice-sculptureclasses?A．StudentsmustspeakEnglishorSwedish．B．Studentscanhaveiteveryafternoon．C．Studentsneedn’tbringanytools．20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetripsofferedbythehotel?A．Popular．B．Challenging．C．Expensive．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheGrandCanyon’SHermitTrailNeedsYourHelpFewhikingpathsoffersuchgreatviewsastheGrandCanyon’sHermitTrail．ThissplendidpathstretchesfromthecanyonrimtotheColoradoRiver，withanearly2，000-footdropinthefirst2.5miles．Duringitsglorioustimesintheearly1900s，theimpressiveHermitTrailledtoalargenumberofcampsitesfortourists．Nowa“shadowofitsformerself”duetotimeandnaturaldamage，thenearly10-milehikeisreservedonlyforexperiencedbackpackers，accordingtotheNationalParkService．It’snotnearlyasaccessibleasitusedtobe．That’sbecausetheHermitTrailisindesperateneedofrepairs．Rockslidesandwildplantshaveovertakensomesectionsofthepath，leadinghikersoff-routewheretheydamageotherplants．Weatherhaswashedoutsomeareasofthetrail，makingitunsafeforinexperiencedhikers．Butthingsmaysoonturnaround，andyoucanhelp：GrandCanyonAssociation(GCA)，anon-profitassociation，ismakingahugepushtorepairtheHermitTrail．In2023，theorganizationwillusetravellerdonationstorestore(修复)thistrailtoitsformerglory．TheassociationisanindependentfundraisinggroupthatworksdirectlywiththeNationalParkServicetorestoretrailsinneed．Startingnowandthrough2023，everydonationmadeto“trailrestoration”ontheassociation’swebsitewillgotowardtheHermitTrail．Ifyou’vebeenlookingtomakeadifferencewhileyoutravel，considerthisanexcellentwaytodosonextyear．Seeyouonthetrail!‘21．WhyistheHermitTraillessaccessible?A．It’shardtofind．B．It’sinbadcondition．C．It’snotopentovisitors．D．It’snowanaturereserve．22．WhatistheGCAgoingtodoin2023?A．Makemoreprofits．B．Attractmoretourists．C．Setupanewwebsite．D．RepairtheHermitTrail．23．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceatouristattraction．B．Tomakeanappealfordonations．C．Tofoundanone-profitorganization．D．Toadvocateenvironmentalprotection．BMymaincareerhasbeenininformationtechnology：Iwas“thecomputerguy”．WhereIliveinremotenorthernMinnesota，goodtechjobswererare．ThenIgotdivorcedandfoundmyselfasinglemotherwithtwosonsinschoo1．Withoutapermanentjobworkingoncomputers，Iwasconcernedaboutmyfamily’sfuture．SoIsatdownwithmysonstodiscusswhetherweshouldmovetowherethehigher-payingjobsare．ButwedecidedtostayandI'dgobacktocollegeformoretraining，eventhoughitmeantwe’dbelivingonless．WhileIworktowardaneducationdegree，Ihavebecomewhat’scalledaPromiseFellowinalocalmiddleschoo1．Amongthe“promises”wemakeatthestartofeachschoolyearisthatthestudentswillhaveacaringadultintheirlife．nomatterwhat．Myfellow“Fellows”andIdon’tteach．Wedowhat’scalled“whole-lifesupport”becauseourstudentsneedmorethanjustacademicstosucceed．Why?Theirlivesaren’teasy．TheremotecountiesIliveandworkinhaveexperiencedahugedownturnintheprimary-industryofironmining．Thepoverty(贫困)experiencedbymystudentsandtheirfamiliesisoftenworsenedbymentalhealthproblems，plusdrugandalcoholabuse．Withourattention，thestudentsfeelsupported．Mostofthekidshavealotofabilitiesandaresmarterthantheygivethemselvescreditfor．Wetakethemtocollegecampusesandgetthemtovisualizetheirfuture．Ihadworkedwithtwostudentsinour2023graduatingclassatNorthernLightsCommunitySchoo1．Botharegoingtocollegethisfall．ThesearethesamekidswholaughedatmewhenIfirstmentionedcollegetothem．SoIknowI’veplayedaroleintheirlives．24．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Thelifeofacomputerguy．B．Thelifeofasinglemother．C．Theexperiencewithkids．D．TheexperiencewithPromiseFellow．25．WhydidtheauthorwanttoleavenorthernMinnesotaatfirst?A．Torepairhermarriage．B．Tocomfortherchildren．C．Toseekhigher-payingjobs．D．Toteachcoursesatalocalcollege．26．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph4?A．WhyPromiseFellowisingreatneed．B．Whyironminingindustryhasdeclined．C．Whytheremotecountiessufferfrompoverty．D．Whyfamiliesareaddictedtodrugsandalcoho1．27．HowdothekidsbenefitfromPromiseFellow?A．Theyarephysicallyhelped．B．Theyarefinanciallysupported．C．Theyreceiveaidfromcolleges．D．Theygetcaredforinlifeandacademics．CMyfavoritemovieofalltimeisCoolRunnings．Itissilly，butalsoinspirational．Itislooselybasedonthetruestoryaboutthe1988JamaicanBobsledteamwhocompetedintheCalgaryWinterOlympics．AftertheyqualifiedfortheOlympics，theygotthreerunsonthreeseparatedays．IntheJamaican’sfirstrun，theycopiedtheSwissteamstyleandtechnique．Theyendedupinlastplaceafterthefirstday．Aftersomereflectionandpeptalks，theteamwentbacktotheirroots．Theyweretruetothemselvesand100％preparedforthesecondrun．Everythingclickedandtheymovedinto8thplace．Thefinalruntheyonceagainweretruetothemselvesandmorethanprepared．Theirstartingpushtimewasincredible．Theannouncerevenwentasfarascallingthem“champs”duringthatrun．Unfortunately，thatricketyoldsled(雪撬)theyusedcouldn’tholdupandtheycrashed．Theypickedupthesledandfinishedtherace．Ithinkyoucanusethethreerunstheyhadandmakethemrelatetoyourlives．Youcanbelikethefirstrunandtrytobesomeoneelse．Youcanbejealousofotherpeople．Youcallgooffcourseandnotbetruetoyourself．Youmayalsoseeyourselffinishinginlast．Youcanbelikethesecondrunandbetruetoyourself．Godgivesusallsomanyspecialanduniquegifts，somethingthatmakesyouwhoyouare．Whenyourealizewhatyoucanofferandusethemforgood，youwillseethefruitsofyourlabor．Thethirdrunisthetruerealityoflife．Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwitha11ofthebestintentionsintheworld．Sometimesyoucanbethebest“you”possible，butsomethingwillstillgowrong．Thatislife．However，justlikethosefourJamaicanswhocrashedthesled，youcangetupandfinishtherace．Alwaysfinishtherace．28．WhatisCoolRunningsbasedon?A．Ashortstorywiththesamename．B．AtruehappeninginanOlympiccompetition．C．Amatchinthe1988SummerOlympicGames．D．AjournalofafamousJamaicanBobsledplayer．29．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“peptalks”inParagraph2?A．Annoyingwords．B．Satisfyinglectures．C．Encouragingremarks．D．Disappointingreports．30．WhatmadetheJamaicanBobsledmoveinto8thplaceinthesecondrun?A．Dependingongoodluck．B．Followingothers’example．C．Attachingvaluetoteamwork．D．Makingthemostoftheirtalents．31．Inwhatwayisthethirdruntruetoreallife?A．Stillwatersrundeep．B．Everycoinhastwosides．C．Lifeisnotabedofroses．D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．D“Ifyoujustgoinandsay，‘Let’sloweryourcarbonfootprint’，it'sanonstarter，”Slatersays．“Youhavetogoinwithothermotivators．”Shesayspeoplearelookingforsocialconnection．meaning，purpose，safetyandeffectiveness．SlaterisdirectoroftheCoolCity，Challenge，aconsultingandtrainingorganizationthataimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofcities．ThegroupalsorunsCoolBlock，aninitiativethathelpsneighborsconnectwitheachother，shareresources，andteamuponclimateandpost-disasterreconstructionprojects．ACoolBlockprojectstartswiththesimpleactofsomeonepayingpersonalvisitstohisorherneighbors．“Wesaythisisthemostrevolutionaryeverdesignedknockonyourneighbor’sdoor，andgetinvolvedwiththeminafamilyway，”saysSlater，explainingthatinmostcases，peoplearegladthey’vebeenaskedtoparticipate．“Peopleareafraidofrejection，thatthey’11beseenaspushyorthattheyalwayswantsomething．Wetalkaboutthesethingsopenlybecausetheseareallbeliefspeoplehavethatstopthemfromdoingit．”Inadditiontocreatingacriticalmassofawarenessaboutclimateanddisastersolutions，CoolBlockcreateslocalnetworksthatgobeyonddisasterplanningandcarbonreduction．“Allofasuddentheparticipantsareexcitedandthey’redoingthings，”Slatersays．Onegroupwantedaspeedbump(减速带)，anotheridentifiedtwoelderlypeopleanddecidedtoconnectwiththem—notonlyincaseofadisaster，buttohavetheoccasionalcupoftea．Whenapowerfailurefriedalltheappliances(电器)onitsblock，onegrouporganizedtogetdiscountsattheappliancestoreandtakechargeoftheprocessofreplacingtheappliances．Groupssetupinformalsharingsystemsbycreatingadocumentofgoodsandtoolsthatareavailable．“Therearealwayswaystodeepenyourpractice．”Slatersays．32．WhatisCoolCityChallengesetupfor?A．Toshareresources．B．Tokeeppeoplesafe．C．Tohelpneighborsconnect．D．Toprotecttheenvironment．33．WhatisthevitalactofaCoolBlockproject?A．Reachingouttotheirneighbors．B．Overcomingthefearofbeingrefused．C．Encouragingneighborstospeakopenly．D．Changingtheoldbeliefsoftheneighbors．34．HowdidCoolBlockhelpneighborsinthepowerfailure?A．Byconnectingtheelderly．B．Bybuildingaspeedbump．C．Bycreatingadocumentofgoodsandtools．D．Bygettingappliancesandservicewithlessmoney．35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Loweryourcarbonfootprint!B．BeanenvironmentalistlikeSlater!C．CoolBlock：Haveneighborstalk!D．Socialconnection：Justknockondoors!第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tempertantrums(发怒)rangefromcryingtoscreaming，kicking，hitting，andbreathholding．They’reequallycommoninboysandgirlsandmostlyhappenbetweentheagesofonetothree．36，andothershavethemrarely．Tantrumsareanormalpartofchilddevelopment．Theyarethewayyoungchildrenshowthey’reupsetorfrustrated(沮丧的)．Tantrumsmayhappenwhenkidsaretired，hungry，oruncomfortable；orbecausetheycan’tgetsomething(forexample，anobjectoraparent)todowhattheywant．37．Tantrumsarecommonduringthesecondyearoflife，atimewhenlanguageskillsarestartingtodevelop．Becauseyoungchildrenatthisagecan’tyetsaywhattheywant，feel，orneed，afrustratingexperiencemaycauseatantrum．38．39—morethantheymaybeabletohandle．Thiscanleadtopowerstrugglesasachildthinks“Icandoitmyself”or“Iwantit，giveittome．”Whenkidsdiscoverthattheycan’tdoitandcan’thaveeverythingtheywant，theymayhaveatantrum．Sotrytopreventtantrumsfromhappeninginthefirstplace，wheneverpossible．Giveplentyofpositiveattention．Getinthehabitofcatchingyourchildbeinggood．Rewardyourlittleonewithpraiseandattentionforpositivebehaviors．Mostimportant，keepyourcoolwhenrespondingtoatantrum．Don’tcomplicatetheproblemwithyourownfrustrationoranger．40．Soyouneedtobecalm，too．A．SomekidsmaysmileallthedayB．SomekidsmayhavetantrumsoftenC．YoumaywonderhowlongatantrumwilllastD．Aslanguageskillsimprove，tantrumstendtodecreaseE．KidswantindependenceandcontrolovertheirenvironmentF．LearningtodealwithfrustrationisaskillthatchildrengainovertimeG．Remindyourselfthatyourjobishelpingyourchildlearntocalmdown第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amiddle-agedmannamedDouglaslivesaloneonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding．Hekeepsoffhis41，neversayinghellotoanyone．Heleaveshis42outinthehallway．He43complains(抱怨)aboutalltheinconveniencecausedbyhisneighbours，evengetting44whenCatherineandDavid，thecouplelivingnextdoor，haveababy．Insteadofsaying45，he46hisconcernabouthisownsleep.Finally，thecoupleinviteMr．Douglasintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Astheytalk，he56thatheandhiswifegotadivorceayearago．Hehasbeensoheartbrokenthathehasbeen57toeveryoneheknows．Feelinggladthathisneighbourshavetreatedhimwithsomuch58andfriendliness，Mr．Douglascannothelp59andrespectingthemforit.Nowheknowsthe60oftreatingotherpeopleashewouldliketobetreated.41．A．workers B．neighbors C．colleagues D．managers42．A．garbage B．garage C．1uggage D．lounge43．A．completely B．deliberately C．constantly D．eventually44．A．upset B．shocked C．disappointed D．excited45．A．yes B．no C．thanks D．congratulations46．A．shares B．avoids C．expresses D．expects47．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere48．A．save B．make C．offer D．bring49．A．Cheering B．Ignoring C．Understanding D．Doubting50．A．dealwith B．arguewith C．mixwith D．Providewith51．A．pleased B．silly C．comfortable D．curious52．A．sail B．rest C．walk D．meet53．A．whatever B．whichever C．wherever D．however54．A．interrupting B．suffering C．delaying D．robbing55．A．up B．down C．on D．off56．A．warns B．declares C．insists D．admits57．A．strange B．rude C．normal D．polite58．A．tolerance B．reference C．confidence D．experience59．A．worrying B．adjusting C．appreciating D．blaming60．A．behavior B．failure C．difference D．importance第Ⅱ卷(共50分)注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Allthepartsofthehumanbodyworktogether，althougheachonehasitsspecialparttodo．Thestomachmusthaveatime61(rest)betweenmeals．Theotherpartsofthebodyrequirerest，too．Thisthey62(usual)getwhileweareasleep．Wemustnotfailtogivethemenoughrest，ortheywillsoonget63(wear)outandgiveustrouble．Sometimes，whenpeoplearenotwell64tiredout，theyfindtheycannotsleepwell65night．Anumberoflittlethingscancontributetoagoodsleep．Ahotfootbath，66drawsthebloodawayfromthebrain，frequentlywillbefound67(benefit)．Aglassofhotmilkorcocoa，68(take)justbeforegoingtobed，oftenwillhavethesameeffect．Ifthesleeplessnessisaresultofindigestion(消化不良)，aplaindietwillrelieve．Sleepinguponahardbedwithoutanypillowsometimes69(produce)thedesiredeffect．Alwayshaveplentyoffreshairintheroom．Keepthemindfreefromthecaresoftheday．Nevertakeany70(sleep)tabletsexceptupontheadviceofaphysician，fortheyusuallycontaindrugsthatwillinjuretheheart．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第l1处起)不计分。Lastweekend，IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher，whowasalreadyinhisfifty．HegivesmealotofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent．Delightingtoseeme，heaskedmyseniormiddleschoollife．Thenheadvisedmetomakefullypreparationsforthecomingentranceexamination．ItwassoapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn’tnoticeitwasprettylater．Ihadtosaygoodbyetoeachother．Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutmyclosefriend．WhereverIwillgo，IwillalwaystreasureatimethatIspentwithmyteacher．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，想在暑期体验国外社区志愿者服务活动。以下的网站广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英语写一封电子邮件询问相关情况，内容包括：1．志愿者服务活动的具体日期；2．从机场到社区的交通方式；3．对志愿者的其他要求。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三英语答题卡学校_______________姓名_____________学校_______________姓名_____________班级__________座号_________注意事项1.答题前先将学校、姓名、班级、科目、座号、准考证号填涂清楚。2.3.4.保持卡面清洁，严禁折叠，严禁做标记。填涂样例正确填涂错误填涂考生禁填缺考准考证号准考证号[0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂第I卷（须用2B铅笔填涂）第I卷（须用2B铅笔填涂）1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D]2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D]3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 57[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 59[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60[A][B][C][D]▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄61._______________62._______________63._______________64.______________65._____________66._