山东省泰安市2023年中考英语试题

山东省泰安市2023年中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.I’dliketo.B.Ofcourse.C.It’sbeautiful.2.A.He’sadoctor.B.He’squitethin.C.He’s40yearsold.3.A.Takeiteasy.B.Goodjob.C.Noproblem.4.A.TakeLine2.B.Youwon’tmissit.C.Don’tmentionit.5.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Becareful.C.Haveagoodtime.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At10:50.B.At11:00C.At12:00.7.Whichpostcarddoesthewomanprobablychoose?A.Theonewithbirds.B.Theonewithforests.C.Theonewithbuildings.8.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gotoamathclass.B.Stayathome.C.Playbasketball.9.Howdidthewomanhearabouttheaccident?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Fromhersister.C.Ontheradio.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inazoo.C.Attheboy’shome.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisill.B.Heislazy.C.Heislateforthemovie.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Getsomerest.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Science.B.EnglishC.History.15.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.GoshoppingC.Seeafilm.16.Wherewillthewomangonextyear?A.ToFrance.B.ToEngland.C.ToCanada.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Howoldarethespeaker'sgrandparents?A.79yearsold.B.81yearsold.C.80yearsold.18.Whatweretherelativesandfriendsaskedtodo?A.Dressformally.B.Bringflowers.C.Helppreparefortheparty.19.Whatcolordressdidthespeaker'sgrandmotherwear?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.20.Wherewasthepartyheld?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarden.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Iusuallyride_____biketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby_____bus.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;不填22.－Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?－I’dlike_____suchastomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.A.meatB.eggsC.vegetables.D.fruit23.Ifound______hadchangedalotwhenIwenttomyhometownagain.A.thereB.itC.theD.this24.－Mum,thebeautifulcardImadelastnightisjustforyour_____birthday.－Oh,thankyou,mydear!A.fortyB.fourteenC.fortiethD.fourth25.－IwilltrymybesttowintheSchoolTalentShow.－Ifso,allofuswillbe_____you.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout26.－Canyouplaytheguitar?－Sorry.______IcansingsomeEnglishsongs.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For27.－Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?－Itisverycleanandbeautiful_____itisabitsmall.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although28.WealllikeLuchassheisalwaysthinking_____ofothersthanherself.A.lessB.muchmoreC.muchD.better29.－Don’t_____toolate,youwillfeeltiredinclass.－Iwon’t,Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup30.Rockmusic______soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit’snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may31.Morechances_____forstudentstolearnfromeachotherifworkingingroups.A.provideB.areprovidedC.providedD.willprovide32.－HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?－Yes.I______inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed33.Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing.______it!A.EnjoyB.ToenjoyC.EnjoyingD.Enjoyed34.－HowisGeorgenow?－Ihearthemanager______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid35.－Let’sgoforaswimonSaturday,Jack.－Oh,______Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.A.whatapity!B.withpleasure.C.goaheadD.howcome?第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whitneydidn'thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand36.Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare37andlaughwith.Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto38withsomeoneshedidn’tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit39Whitney'slife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto40alittleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast41foreachstudentwas-"Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?"42ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar.ButWhitneysaidsomething43.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked44shecouldbeWhitney’sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She45andreachedherhandout,too.Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.36.A.carelessB.quietC.noisyD.weak37.A.marksB.friendsC.testsD.secrets38.A.quarrelsB.debateC.liveD.discuss39.A.changedB.controlledC.destroyedD.blocked40.A.rememberB.shareC.reciteD.write41.A.requireB.decisionC.competitionD.question42.A.MostB.FewC.AllD.None43.A.interestingB.differentC.similarD.strange44.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where45.A.smiledB.watchedC.rushedD.turned第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMichaelwantedtomakesomemoneytobuyanewcomputergame,buthedidnotknowhow.SohewenttoaskhisbrotherGregforhelp.“IthinkyoucouldhelptowashMom'sandDad'scars,”Gregsaid,“Someoftheneighborscouldpayyoutowashtheirs,too.It'sgettingcolderandnoonewantstowashthecarsthemselves.”Michaelagreed,butheshivered（哆嗦）atthethoughtofwashingcarsandgettingwetincoldweather.“Maybethisisn'tagoodidea.”“Don'tworry,”Gregsaid.“Ihavesomegolf（高尔夫）gloves（手套）.Youcanusethemtowashcars.andIwillevenhelpyoutowashthecars.”“Thankyou!”Michaelsaid.Afterspendingthedaywashingcars,MichaelgotenoughmoneyandwenttothestorewithGreg.Hefoundthegamehewantedquickly,butashetookitofftheshelfhesawagolfvideogamenexttoit.HeknewGreglovedgolfandwouldn'tplaygolfinwinter,soheputhisgamebackanddecidedtobuythegolfvideogame.“Whatareyoudoing?”Gregasked.“Ithoughtthisgamewouldbemorefun.”saidMichael.“Wecanplayittogether.”46.ForwhatpurposedidMichaelwanttomakemoney?A.Tohelpsupporthisfamily.B.TobuyagiftforhisMom.C.Tobuyanewcomputergame.D.Tobuysomegolfgloves.47.HowcouldMichaelmakemoneyinGreg’sopinion?A.ByaskingMomforalittle.B.Bywashingcarsforothers.C.Bywashingtheirfather’scar.D.Bydesigningacomputergame.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Michaelenjoyedplayingwithcoldwater.B.Michaelaskedhisbrothertobuyagolfvideogame.C.Michaelboughtagolfvideogameforhisbrotherandhimself.D.Michaelhaddifficultyfindingthecomputergamehewanted.49.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Michael’schildhood.B.Michaelandhisneighbors.C.HowMichaelmademoneyD.HowMichaelandGreghelpedeachother.BTheworld’smostpopularmusical,TheSoundofMusiciscomingtoChina!PresentedbyLunchboxTheatricalProduction,wearelookingfortalentedyoungperformerstoplaytherolesofthevonTrappchildren.Thisisafantasticchancetoperformwithmusicaltheaterprofessionals.Sinceitsfirstperformance（演出）onBroadway55yearsago,TheSoundofMusichasbeensingingitswayintoeveryone’sheartswithsomeofthemostpopularsongseverperformedonthemusicaltheatrestage.ThisJune,afteratouraroundtheworldwithstopsincludingtheUK,Canada,SouthAfrica,Singapore,andNewZealand,thisshowwilltaketothestageinChina.Don’tmissit!Wearelookingforyoungtalentedperformersfortherolesof:Friedrich(1.55mtall,unbrokenvoice,playingage14)Louisa(1.5mtall,undevelopedbody,playingage13)Kurt(1.45mtall,unbrokenvoice,playingage11)Brigitta(1.4mtall,playingage9/10)Martha(1.35mtall,playingage7)Gretl(upto1.2mtall,playingage6)InterviewDates:16-18/04/2016ApplicationDeadline(申请截止日期):13/04/2016InterviewAddress:NationalTheatreofChinaRehearsals(排练):5MayuntilperformancesPerformances:15June--20June2023,National50.WhatistheLunchboxTheatricalProductionisdoingnow?A.sellingsometicketsB.introducinganewfilmC.lookingforsomeyoungperformersD.talkingabouttheirfeelings51.WhocanplaytheroleofMartha?A.Susan,1.5mtall,13yearsoldB.Elizabeth,1.45mtall,12yearsoldC.Linda,1.4mtall,10yearsoldD.Rachel,1.35mtall,7yearsold52.WhatcanweknowaboutTheSoundofMusicfromthepassage?A.Itneeds7talentedperformers.B.ItwillbeshowedinJune,2023.C.Ithasbeensuccessfulformorethanhalfacentury.D.IthasbeenshowedinsixcountriesbeforecomingtoChina.Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,itScientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.53.WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?A.Thewaterways.B.Taxisandcars.C.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes.54.Whatdoesn’tcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?A.TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.B.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.C.PeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwaterD.Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A.Veniceissuretostopgettinglower.B.Highwaterswon’thitVeniceanymore.C.ScientistscansolvetheproblemseasilyD.Somepossiblewayshelptosolvetheproblem.56.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThePlacesofInterestofVeniceB.TheHistoryofVenice.C.TheSpecialsandProblemsofVeniceD.TheMOSTProjectofVenice.DSomedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMIT“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincing(说服)clothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.57.Howdotheclothingwiththenanostructuresgetcleaned?A.CottonclotheswasheasilyB.Thiskindofclothingwashesitbyitself.C.Thedirtandstainsarebrokendowninthesunlight.D.Silverandcopperhelptogetoffthedirtinthedark.58.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inthelastparagraphmean?A.MachinesB.Clothes.C.Silver.D.Design.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Silverandcoppersellwell.B.Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.C.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.D.Wedon’tneedwashingmachinesanymore.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。61.Youngchildrenaretaughtroadsafetytoa______roadaccidents.62.ThatBritishteacherisveryh_______.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.63.Sandywentintohersister'sroomwithoutk______onthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.64.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof______（传统的）art.65.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery_____（真实的）（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）play,polite,you,surprise,with,work,even,step,action,andDavidreceivedaparrotforhisbirthday.Theparrothadapoorvocabulary,andmanywerenot66.Davidtriedhardtochangethebird'swordsandwasoftensayingpolitewords,67softmusic,tryinganythinghecouldthinkoftosetagoodexample.Butnothing68.Heshoutedatthebirdandthebirdjustgotangryandbecame69lesspolite.Finally，withoutanyhope，Davidputthebirdinthefridge.Forafewmomentsheheardthebirdkickandcry70init.Thensuddenlyitwasquiet-notasoundforhalfaminute.Davidwasfrightenedthathemighthavehurtthebirdandquicklyopenedthefridgedoor.Theparrotquietly71outontoDavid'sarmandsaid，"IbelievethatImayhavemadeyouangry72meaboutmyimpolitelanguageand73.Iwilltrymybestatoncetobepolite.Iamreallysorryandbeg74pardon."Davidwassurprisedatthebird'schange，andhewasjusttoaskwhathadmadesucha75changewhentheparrotwentonsaying,"MayIaskwhatthechickeninthefridgedid?"第二节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Ifyouearsareworkingwell,youhearsoundsallthetime.Youcan'tswitch（关掉）yourearsoff,evenwhenyouareasleep.ListeningWhenyoureallywanttolistentosomething,youtellbraintofocusonthatsound.Ifyourearsarehealthyandarebothworkingwell,theycanturndownothersoundswhileyoufocusonwhatyouwanttohear.Ifoneearisn’tworking__________theother,theycan’tdothisaswell.Ifyouhearingcells（细胞）havebeendamagedbytoomuchloudnoiseormusic,whatyouwanttohearcangetmixedupandlostintheothersoundsaround.Withhealthyearsyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttolistento,butyoucan’tchoosewhatyouhear.UnderstandingYourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouwhattheymean.Somepeoplehaveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyarehearingbecausetheirearsdon’tworkwellandtheydon’thearallthesounds.Theybraindoesnotgetenoughinformationtounderstandthemessagesortheymaybemixedup.Selective（选择的）hearingLotsofmumsanddadsthinkthatkidshavethis“problem”.Theythinkthatyouselectwhatyouaregoingtohearandwhatyoucan’thear!Manymumssaythatdadsdothis,too.Infact,thisissomethingwemayalldototryandmakeourlivesabiteasier.Somechildrenwrotewhattheylikedtohearandwhattheydidn’tliketohear.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）_________________________________________________________________________________77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsofp