山东省泰安市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案

高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题2023.5本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchwerethecardsalltogether?A．10cents． B．14cents． C．40cents．2．Whydidthecustomerreturnthedress?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikeitscolor．B．Becauseitwastoosmall．C．Becauseitwastooexpensive．3．WhatkindofbikedoesTomwanttobuy?A．Aheavierone． B．Anexpensiveone．C．Aracingone．4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycan’tbegottennow．B．It’stherightseasontogrowit．C．Theyhavebeensoldout．5．WhenwouldthemanliketoseetheGreatWall?A．Inspring． B．Inwinter． C．Inautumn．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．HowlongwillUncle’sfamilystayatTom’s?A．Foraboutaweek．B．Foratleastfourdays．C．Forthreedays．7．Whatcanweinferabouttheirages?A．TomisolderthanFaybutyoungerthanRosemary．B．FayistwoyearsyoungerthanRosemary．C．RosemaryisyoungerthanFaybutolderthanTom．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothelibrary． B．Tothecinema． C．Totheclassroom．9．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Writepapers． B．Seeafilm． C．Dosomereading．10．Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A．Shehasthreeclasses．B．Shehastotakeexams．C．Shehastodoherschoolwork听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inadiningroom． B．Inaclassroom． C．Inapoo1．12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning． B．Intheafternoon． C．Intheevening.13．Whatwillthespeakersdoattheendofthetalk?A．Gotoclass． B．Eatbreakfast． C．Goswimming．听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14．Whywillthewomanputonashow?A．Tomakemoney． B．Tohavefun． C．Toselectsingers．15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Manypeoplewillwatchtheshow．B．Threesongswillbesungintheshow．C．Threepeoplewillappearonthestage．16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasneversungbefore．B．Heoftenappearsonastage．C．He’11singanddanceintheshow．听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．What’sdiscussedinthepassage?A．PrisonsinBritain． B．Cookingorcleaning． C．Workorstudy．18．Whatwillbecomeofthelawbreaker?A．Hewillbeaskedtodosomehomework．B．Hewillbeorderedtodosomecleaning．C．Hewillbepaidforwhathedoes．19．Howmanyhourscanaprisonerintheclosedprisonspendoutside?A．2hours． B．12hours． C．8hours．20．Howwillprisonersinopenprisonsspendthenight?A．Theyarefreewithintheprisongrounds．B．Theycanstudyoutoftheprisongrounds．C．Theyarelockedupduringthenight．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation．ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherealealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou．Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon．FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld，andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext．Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell，sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints．FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete．Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular／satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites，andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice．SalesrepresentativeBut，e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions，especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors．Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand／orahigh-price，low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity，butifyou’resellingahigh-volume，low-differentiationproduct，youbetterstartpolishingyourresume，saidDougCamplejohn，CEOofFliptop．“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline．”21．WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?A．Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware．B．Speakthephraseorwordforyou．C．Makereal-timetranslation．D．Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase．22．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A．Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths．B．Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically．C．CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots．D．CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A．Abandoned．B．Welcome．C．Forbidden． D．Efficient．24．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?A．Youmustvalueyourpresentwork．B．Youhavesomejobsecurity．C．Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther．D．Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob．BItwasGroundhogDay．Awinterstormhadhitovernighttoo．Itriedtoopenmybackdooronlytofindsixinchesofwet，heavysnowpiledupagainstit．IknewIhadquiteajobofshovelingoutaheadofme，soIreachedovertograbmysnowshovel．ItlookedalotmorereadytoworkthanIdid．Isighedandpulledonmyboots，gloves，andheavycoat．ThewindchillwasbelowzeroandcutintomyfaceasIslowlyshoveledoffmydeck．AfterthatIstayedmywayovertomydaughter’shouseshovelingthepathasIwalked．IttookawhiletogetherdrivewayclearandIknewIstillhadalottodo．Nextcamethepathsdownthehilltomyowncarscoveredinsnow．Ihadgrabbedthebroomtosweepthemoffaswell．Iwincedwhenthebreezeblewthesweptsnowbackintomyface．ThenIstartedtoshoveloutmydriveways．MybackwasachingasIworked．IwishedIcouldbebuildingasnowmaninsteadofshoveling．WintersurehadseemedalotmorefunwhenIwasaboy．WhenIwasdoneIexaminedmywork．Itdidn’tlookhalfbad．Ismiledandlookedatthewoodscoveredinwhite．Theyweresuchaspecialsight．Ileanedonmyshovelandtookitallin．ThenIstartedupthehillwiththesnowshovelinonehandandthebroomintheother．Suddenly，anurgecameovermeandIdroppedthemboth．Ispreadmyarms，fedbackintotheblanketofwhiteandhappilymovedmyarmsandlegstomakeanangelinthesnow．Asyougothroughtheseasonsofthislifetakejoyinyourwork．Takejoyinyourlife．Rememberthatthecourseofyourdaysrestsinyourownhands．25．What’sthethemeofthetext?A．Enjoywinterwork． B．Takethingsseriously．C．Takejoyinyourlife． D．Fightagainstcold．26．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhattheauthorshoveled?A．hisdeck-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hiscars-hisdrivewayB．hiscars-hisdeck-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hisdrivewayC．hisdaughter’sdriveway-hisdeck-hisdriveway-hiscarsD．hisdriveway-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hiscars-hisdeck27．WhatcanweconcludeabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A．Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork．B．Hewasabsorbedinthesnowsight．C．Hewasfondofmakingsnowmen．D．Hewasinlowspiritsafterwork．CIfyou’reabooklover，youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside，orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit．Yetyoucan’tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile．Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases．ButI’mheretotellyoutostopworrying．Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary，andit’saverygoodthing．ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco．Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary．Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups：thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtoo1．Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones．Indeed，themoreyouknow，thelargertherowsofunreadbooks．Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary．Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject，you’recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint．Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown．Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveof1earning．Sodon’tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks．Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem，andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks，youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary．Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs．Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday．Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity．That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou．28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A．Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks．B．Apileofbooksonthebookshelf．C．Thecollectionofunreadbooks．D．Alargepersonallibrary．29．Accordingtotheauthor，moreunreadbooksmean________．A．yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeB．youlimityourselffromtheunknownC．yourhavenointerestinthenewworldD．yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A．Favorable．B．Doubtful．C．Ambiguous．D．Contradictory．31．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．CuriosityisasignofhighIQ．B．Booksaretheladderinourlife．C．Unreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresent．D．Weshouldreadthrougheverybook．DNoise-cancellingaudioinstrumentshavebeenaroundforawhilenow，butoneBerlin-baseddesignerbelievesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasimportant，ifnotmoreso，ascancellingoutunwantedsounds．TothisendhehascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap．Openworkspacesdefinitelyhavetheirbenefits，buttheycomewiththedrawbackofofferingemployeeslittletonocontrolovervisualdistractions(干扰)．Withsomanypeoplearoundandsomuchgoingon，someofuscaneasilygetdisturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhat’sreallyimportant．That’swheretheFocusCapcomesintoplay．“Aswearestillcavemenormammalskeptinanunnaturalenvironment，Ibelievethatonlybyreclaiming(收回)thenormal，stress-freehumanstatethroughsimpletoolsandtechniquescanwefinallyreleaseouractualcreativepotentialandcreateourmeaningfulworkforabrighterfuture，”saysGermandesignerHannesGreblin，inventoroftheFocusCap．Afterlookingatotherproductsdesignedatminimizingvisualdistractions，Greblindecidedthatmostofthemwereeithertooexpensiveortoouncomfortabletobecomemainstream，sohedecidedtogowithsomethingmuchsimpler—asimplecapwitharetractablevisor(可伸缩的帽沿)．Greblin’sFocusCapisreallystraightforward．Youjustwearitlikearegularcap’withthesidesofthevisorretracted，andjustcollapsethesideswheneveryouneedtofocusonwhat’saheadofyou．Whetheryou’retryingtofocusonataskinanopenworkoffice．Tryingtostudyatuniversity，orpracticingyogainaparkandtryingtoignorestaresfromstrangers，theFocusCapcanhelp．Tobehonest，thiswholeprojectsoundslikeajoke，buttheFocusCapdoeshaveitsownwebsitewherepeopleinterestedinthisunusualaccessorycanactuallysignupforupdatesonwhenitwillgoonsale．Greblinclaimsitwillcost30euros($37)plusshipping．32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhentousetheFocusCapB．HowtooperatetheFocusCapC．TheFocusCap—anordinaryaccessoryD．TheFocusCap—anose-cancellingaccessory33．WhydidGreblincreatetheFocusCap?A．Tohelppeoplefocus． B．Todevelopintelligence．C．Tomakepeoplecomfortable． D．Toreleasecreativepotential．34．WhatdoweknowabouttheFocusCap?A．It’sexpensive．B．It’ssimple．C．It’sdelicate．D．It’scomplex．35．Fromthetextwecaninferthat_____________________．A．TheFocusCapsimplyblocksunwantedsoundsB．TheFocusCapcanonlybeusedintheofficeC．GreblinisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproductD．TheFocusCaphasbeenonsaleinquantity第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently．I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延症)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime．36Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule…Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes，thendoitnow．37Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete，thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow．Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo．Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．38Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals，butIbegtodiffer．The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(惯性)oflife．39Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted．Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime，buteachtime．It’snotaboutperformance，it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction．Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．40Anyonecansparethenext120seconds．Usethistimetogetonethingdone．Go．A．Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”．B．Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule．C．Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating．D．Onceyoustartdoingsomething，it’seasiertocontinuedoingit．E．But，Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit．F．Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing．G．It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesedays，upcycling(升级改造)ispopularwithpeople．They41somethinguniquefromexistingmaterialsratherthanbuymore．Mygranny，Bobohasspent92yearsdoingjustthatoutofnecessity．Wastingtimeandresourceswas42anoptionintheworldshegrewupin．Withsevenchildrento43，shelivedahardandeconomicallife．Bobohasbeenupcycling44thedayGreat-GrannyAnnieputaneedleinherhandandtaughtherhowtogivenew45toeveryfabric(织物)intheirfarmhouse．JustlikeBobo，mymother，Cindy，46makingherclothes．She47herhomecomingdressandboughtthefabricwithmoneysheearned48atthecanfactory．Onegenerationpassedontothenextthe49ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulandusefulbyhand．Granny’sandMom’ssewingskillsmeantthatnomatterthebudget，Christmas，birthday，andweddinggiftswere50．Fromababyblankettoabib(围嘴)，eachtreasure51aspecialqualityofpersonalization．InmyhomeIam52byupcyclingatitsbest．ThankstoBobo’s53ways，theartistryofhandworklivesoninfour54ofcrafters．GrannyBobolivedit．Momcarriediton．Iampickingitupbylisteningand55．Nowmydaughter，Greta，isalsolearningtousethose56．Isitandwatch57asBobo’shandsweaveneedleandthread．In92years，herhandshaveknownand58life，homeandfamily．Agehasbroughtthe59ofsomememories．Butifyoulistentoherstorieswhileshe60，you’11journeybacktotheoldfarmwithher．41．A．change B．create C．choose D．replace42．A．always B．ever C．never D．usually43．A．feed B．teach C．protect D．encourage44．A．after B．since C．before D．until45．A．1ife B．nature C．will D．power46．A．turnedup B．grewup C．settleddown D．calmeddown47．A．borrowed B．spread C．designed D．exchanged48．A．bargaining B．working C．inspecting D．wandering49．A．art B．duty C．type D．task50．A．impossible B．precious C．worthless D．accessible51．A．carries B．1oses C．demands D．extends52．A．filled B．controlled C．disturbed D．surrounded53．A．modern B．strange C．traditional D．regular54．A．decades B．scenes C．occasions D．generations55．A．arguing B．observing C．complaining D．photographing56．A．details B．hints C．skills D．outlines57．A．closely B．randomly C．carelessly D．secretly58．A．betrayed B．evaluated C．wasted D．treasured59．A．1oss B．recovery C．strength D，storage60．A．chats B．cooks C．jogs D．sews第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainprovedits61(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways，electronicpayments，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping．They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(创新)，62hasimpro