Unit+4+Journey+across+a+vast+land+Words+and+expressions+课件【备课精研+高效课堂】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

U4WordsandexpressionsJOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND

Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoytoVancouver...

1ratherthan

而不是；与其，不愿（用于连接两个并列成分）

Theseoutdoorclothesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.这些户外服装舒服，但并不漂亮。

Mammalsmultiplybygivingbirthtobabiesratherthanlayingeggs.哺乳动物的繁殖是通过产崽而非产卵。

Hedecidedtorelyonhimselfratherthanseekhelpfromhisfriends.他决定靠自己而不向朋友求助。【误区警示】（1）ratherthan连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可以省略。但是ratherthan位于句首时，跟不带to的不定式。（2）ratherthan连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。

YouratherthanIaregoingcamping.要去野营的是你，而不是我。

【归纳拓展】宁愿做……而不（愿）做……woulddo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../prefertodo...ratherthando...同义句转换Hewouldtakeachanceratherthansittheredoingnothing.==他宁愿冒险而不愿无所事事地坐在那里。Hewouldrathertakeachancethansittheredoingnothing.Hepreferstotakeachanceratherthansittheredoingnothing.Practice(1)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardly

（work）.(2)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan

（divide）us.(3)Ratherthan

（stay）here，Iprefertoleave.(4)Ithinkitisthemanager，ratherthantheworkers，that

（be）toblame.workingdividestayisthetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise...2arisevi.起身；出现；由……引起（arose，arisen）搭配：arisefrom由……引起；因……产生eg:Theoutstandingastronomerisusedtoarisingearly.那位杰出的天文学家习惯早起。Wewillkeepyouinformedifanynewproofarises.如有新证据出现，我们会随时通知你们。Hisdiseasearosefromavirusinfection.他的病是由病毒感染引起的。单句语法填空(1)Herealisedthatmostofhismistakesarose

hisnervousnessintheexam.完成句子(2)这次火灾是由责任心的缺失造成的。Thefire

thelossofresponsibility.选词填空（arise/rise/raise）(3)I’veneverheardhimeven

hisvoice.(4)Themeetingwilldiscussthematters

fromtherecentchangesinthelaw.(5)Thesun

intheeastandsetsinthewest.(6)MoreTVprogrammeswillbeproducedto

people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.(7)Don’tworry.Wearewellpreparedtodealwithalltheoutcomesthatmay______.

fromarosefromraisearisingrisesraisearisePractice...theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.3breathn.呼吸的空气takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath喘不上气takeadeepbreath深呼吸试着翻译下面的句子Itookadeepbreathandstartedclimbingthemountain.IwasoutofbreathwhenIarrivedatthetopofthemountain.Butitwasworthwhilebecausethescenerytookmybreathaway.Imean，thescenerywasreallybreathtaking.我深呼吸，然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候我已经喘不上气了。但这一切都值得，因为风景令人惊叹。我的意思是，风景真是令人叹为观止。【词语积累】breathev.呼吸 breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardlybreathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。选词填空（holdourbreath/takeourbreathaway/outofbreath/takeadeepbreath）(1)Hewent

afterrunningforhalfanhour.(2)We

whenMrEvansreadtheexamoutcomes.(3)Asthemusicbegan，I

andtriedtocalmdown.(4)Myfirstsightattheskythroughatelescope

.单句语法填空(5)Ilikearisingveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

（breathe）.outofbreathheldourbreathtookadeepbreathtookmybreathawaytobreatheTheyspentthenight，andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.boundadj.准备前往（某地）；一定会boundfor准备前往beboundto一定会；有义务/有责任……ShewasonaplaneboundforRomewhenshegotsick.她犯病时正在前往罗马的飞机上。Thesetwoyoungmusiciansareboundforinternationalsuccess.这两位年轻的音乐家一定会蜚声国际。Warsareboundtocastashadowonpeopleallovertheworld.战争必定会在世界人民的心上留下阴影。Weareboundtocutbackonspending.我们必须削减开支。单句语法填空(1)You’vedonesomuchwork；you’rebound

（pass）theexam.(2)We’dbettertakeaplanebound

China.完成句子(3)Hisspeech

（一定会）motivatealotofyoungpeople.(4)Theplane

（前往）theearthquake-strickenareacarriedfoodandmedicalsupplies.topassforisboundtoboundforthecentreofCanada’shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.5drillv.&n.（1）vi.&vt.钻（孔）；打（眼）drillforoil/water/gas钻井探油/水/气Theworkmanisdrillinginthewall.工人正在墙上打孔。Wehadtodrilldown200feettofindwater.我们只好往地下钻两百英尺找水。（2）n.钻（头）；训练；演习anelectricdrill电钻afiredrill消防演习Jackusedadrilltomakeaholeinthewall.杰克用钻头在墙上钻孔。YoushouldfinishyourEnglishgrammardrillsintheclass.你应该在课堂上完成英语语法训练。Therewillbeafiredrillthismorning.今天上午有消防演习。阅读下列句子，写出drill在句中的含义(1)Tododrillsisimportantinlanguagelearning.___________(2)Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodrillforwaterinthedesert.___________

(3)Whenthefiredrillstarts，studentswillevacuatethebuilding.

___________

完成句子(4)Theteachertoldustoputasideourbooksandgetreadyfor

（每周的练习）.(5)

（一场消防演习）interruptedthelesson.训练钻（孔）演习theweeklydrillAfiredrillEdmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.6freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点freezingpoint冰点freezingcold严寒；相当冷afreezingwinter寒冷的冬季above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下Thelittleboyrefusedtoparticipateinthemorningexercisebecauseofthefreezingweather.因为天气寒冷，那个小男孩拒绝上早操。It’sverycoldtoday；thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezingpoint.今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。【归纳拓展】（1）nearlyfreezetodeath差点冻死 freezewages冻结工资freezewithhorror吓呆了freezeup（突然）呆住sb.’sbloodfreezes某人血液凝固（2）frozenadj.冷冻的；冻僵的befrozenwithfear被吓呆了【学法点拨】freezingcold极冷burninghot炎热prettyill病得厉害——freezing，burning，pretty用作副词，意为“非常，颇”。用freeze的适当形式填空(1)Itisawell-knownfactthatwater

at0℃.(2)It’s

coldoutside，soyou’dbetterputonmoreclothes.(3)Thesnakewas

ontheroad.(4)Thewaterattheedgeofthelake

lastnight.完成句子(5)Itwasverycoldlastyear；thetemperature___________________________________________

（时不时地降到冰点）.(6)

（气温才仅仅到冰点以下）whenweleft.freezesfreezingfrozenfrozedroppedtothefreezingpointfromtimetotimeItwasmerelybelowfreezingHowever，theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.anticipatev.预料；预见；期望Itisanticipatedthat...据预测……anticipatedoingsth.预计做某事；期待做某事Weanticipatethatwewillmeettremendousdifficulties.我们预料我们会遇到巨大的困难。Itisanticipatedthathousepriceswilldecrease.据预测，住房价格将降低。Ianticipatereadingthebookwithdramaticinterest.我以极大的兴趣期待着读这本书。

【词语积累】anticipationn.预期；预料；期盼；期望Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物。单句语法填空(1)Whatisyour

（anticipate）salary?(2)Ididn’tanticipate

（have）todothecookingmyself.(3)In

（anticipate）ofbadweathertheytakeplentyofwarmclothes.(4)Atthisstagewecan’treallyanticipate

willhappen.完成句子(5)

（据预测）nextyearinterestrateswilldecrease.anticipatedhavinganticipationwhatItisanticipatedthat...oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario’ssouthernborder.border

n.边界；国界；边界（地区）v.

与……接壤，与……毗邻ontheborder在边界上theborderbetweentheUSandMexico美国和墨西哥之间的边界Denmark’sborderwithGermany丹麦和德国的国界线escapeacrosstheborder逃过边境abordertown边境城镇thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波罗的海沿岸国家完成句子(1)Theharbourlies

（位于……的边界）betweentheUSandMexico.(2)Customsofficersinspectedourbaggagewhenwe

（穿越边境）.

onthebordercrossedtheborderWell，contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve，therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina，actually.

contrary

adj.&n.（1）adj.相反的；相对立的搭配：contraryto相反的；相对立的（形容词短语，可作定语、表语或状语）Itisreasonablethatmysister’stemperiscontrarytomyown.我姐姐和我脾气相反，这是合理的。（2）n.

相反的事实（或事情）onthecontrary相反的是（在句中作状语）tothecontrary相反的；相反地（相当于形容词或副词,起形容词作用时,作后置定语）

Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗说他并不生气；相反的是，他很高兴能够让别人理解自己。Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。【词语辨析】onthecontrary与ontheotherhand(1)onthecontrary用来表示相反的情况。(2)ontheotherhand用来说明事物的另一方面。单句语法填空(1)—Itmusthavebeenhorrible.—

thecontrary，Ienjoyedeveryminute.(2)Youropinioniscontrary

mine.完成句子(3)

Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

（相反的是），hehadawonderfultime.(4)

（与……相反）whatmanypeoplemightanticipate，sharksseldom

attackhumans.(5)Toourastonishment，theexplanationhegaveforthefire

（与……相反）

thatofhistutor.OntoOnthecontraryContrarytowascontrarytoAnyhow，thenextstationismystop!反正，下一站是我的站！anyhow

adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正（=anyway）Samdidn’tgetthejob，butitdidn’tupsethimbecausethejobdidn’tpaywellanyhow.萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐，反正薪酬也不算高。Martinhascomedownwithacoldbutheisgoingtocomeoveranyhow.马丁感冒了，但他还是要过来。Whatatoughexperience!Anyway,you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.多么可怕的经历啊！无论如何，你现在安全了——那才是主要的事情。

—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishitontime.对不起我没有按时完成。—Thanksanyway.无论如何都感谢啦。

Anyway，Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmyprinciples.我无论如何不能骗他，这有违我的原则。【词语积累】somehowadv.不知怎么地somewhatadv.有点选词填空（anyhow/somehow/somewhat）(1)Thepricewas

higherthanI’dexpected.(2)Hesaidhedidn’tknowmuchaboutcuisinebutthathe’dtryandhelpus

.(3)Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，but

hefellbehind.完成句子(4)I’mafraidwecan’tcome，but

（无论如何都要感谢

你的邀请）.(5)Thatwon’tbeeasy，Iknow，butwehaveto

（无论如何都要开始）.somewhatanyhowsomehowthanksforyourinvitationanyhowstartanyhow...theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMceed

vi.行进；继续做proceedwithsth.继续某事

proceedtodosth.继续做某事proceedto前去……Workisproceedingslowlybecausetheweatherissevere.由于天气恶劣，工作进展缓慢。We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwithhisambition.我们不确定我们是否还想继续他的目标。Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。单句语法填空(1)Travispausedtorefertohisnotes，thenproceeded

hisdemonstration.(2)Patricksaidhelikedmywork，butthenproceeded

（tell）meeverythingwaswrongwithit.(3)PassengersforMiamiflightshouldproceed

Gate25.完成句子(4)Healsogavemesoundadviceonhowto

（继续）myinquiries.withtotelltoproceedwith...theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls...astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊Themagician’snexttrickwillastonishyou.这位魔术师的下一个把戏会使你非常惊讶。

Thenewswillcertainlyastonishhimsubstantially.这条消息一定会让他很惊讶。【词语积累】（1）astonishedvt.感到惊讶的beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊讶beastonishedat...对……感到吃惊（2）astonishingadj.令人惊讶的（3）astonishmentn.震惊toone’sastonishment令人惊讶的是IwasastonishedtoseeMiriamthere.我很吃惊地发现米里亚姆竟然在那儿。Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.她康复速度之快令医生们感到惊讶。单句语法填空(1)Thenews

（astonish）everyonepresentatthemeeting.(2)Hearingthenews，helooked

（astonish）.(3)Toour

（astonish），heran1,000metersinsuchan

speed.(4)Wewereastonished

（find）thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.完成句子(5)

（令我们感到惊讶的是），asmanyas14，000peoplelost

theirlivesintheoutbreakofcholera.astonishedastonishedastonishment

tofindToourastonishment

astonishing...allthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.advertisement

n.（informalad）广告；启事Putanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.在当地报纸登一则广告来出售你的汽车。【词语积累】（1）advertisev.（为……）做广告（宣传），登广告；征聘，公布advertisefor为（征求）……登广告advertiseonTV/inanewspap