广州市海珠区2023-2023学年第一学期期末调研测试-八年级英语试卷

2023海珠区第一学期期末调研测试八年级一、语法选择(A)MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAaretakinganinterestinChineseculture;Manystudentsarechallengingthemselves1learningChinese.TheU.S.governmentistrying2morepublicschoolstoteachChinese.Chinahas3populationintheworld.MorepeoplespeakChinese4anyotherlanguageintheworld,yetthelanguageisoneofthemostdifficulttolearn.Itdoesn’tlooksosoundanythinglikeEnglish.However,allthehardwork5younglearners.Today,about50,000U.S.studentsarestudyingChinese,andtheyaredoinghenhao“verywell”.1.A.withB.toC.inD.at2.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.toencourage3.A.alargerB.alargeC.thelargestD.largest4.A.ifB.andC.thanD.or5.A.hasn’tstoppedB.haven’tstoppedC.didn’tstopD.won’tstop(B)DearDad,MonandVioletWell,I’mhereatthecamp.Ihavebeenhere63daysago.Ihavefourroommates.Theyareallverygood.OneboyisnamedPepe.Hesaidhecaughtasnakewith7hands,butIdon’tbelievehim.OnekidisnamedLincoln.Oneofhiseyesisblueand8isbrown.9strangetheeyesare!AnotherkidisnamedMike.Heseemsnormal10foronething.He11throughthewholefirstnighthere.Therestofusstayedupandtoldjokes.ThelastoneisnamedJustin.Helikestosaythingslike“Wegotlost”or“wegothungry”.Westayonahill.Itisnottoofarfromthe“bathroom”.Thereisnobath.Wehaveoutdoorshowers.Idon’tthinkyoucanreallykeepyourfeet12onamudfloor.Mum,Imissyourcooking.Dad,I13missyourcooking.Lastnight,weonlyhadsomevegetables.Itold14thatIhadasisternamedViolet.Theythoughtitwasterrible15aflowername.ActuallyJustinwastheonewhomadejokesaboutit,buthehasnorighttotalkaboutanynames.Well,Iamgoingtosignoff.Pleasewrite.6.A.

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D.had二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedSarah,andshedidnotlikehername.She__16__itcouldbeJudyorAnnorJill—anythingexceptSarah.“WhyismynameSarah?”she__17__hermotheroneday.Andhermothersaid,“BecausewenamedyouafteryourAuntSarah,whohasneverhadalittlegirlofherown.Wasn’tthatagood__18__?”“Yes,”saidSarahthoughtfully.“Yes,itwas.”Butevenwiththatgoodreason,Sarahdidn’tthinkSarahwasagood__19__tohave.Soanotherday,sheaskedher__20__,“WhywereyounamedSarah,AuntSarah?”ThatmadeAuntSarah__21__.“Oh,”shesaid.“WhenIwasjustaboutyourage,IwishedIcouldhaveanothername.IthoughtSarahwasthe__22__name!”“Didyou__23__thinkso?”askedSarah.“Anddoyoustill?”“Oh,no.”smiledAuntSarah.“BecauseonedayIaskedmyfatherwhyhegavemesuchaname.AndhetoldmewhatthenameSarah__24__--.”“Whatdoesitmean?”askedthelittlegirlnamedSarah.“ItmeansPrincess,”herauntsaid,sittingupevenstraighterandmoreproudlythanusual.“AndonceIknewthat,Iwas__25__everytimeIheardmyname.Whatdoyouthinkofthat,youngSarah?”“Why,”saidthelittlegirl,suddenlystandingupverystraightandproudandtall.“Why,AuntSarah,Iseemtofeelexactlytheverysameway!”16.A.called B.decided C.made D.wished17.A.told B.asked C.spoketo D.talkedto18.A.reason B.story C.view D.point19.A.opinion B.note C.name D.girl20.A.grandmotherB.mother C.father D.aunt21.A.cry B.leave C.respect D.smile22.A.biggest B.worst C.mostbeautiful D.best23.A.really B.finally C.correctly D.happily24.A.says B.tells C.has D.means25.A.sad B.poor C.glad D.shy三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A) Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Hewenttothetowntosellhisfarmproducteveryday.Oneday,helefthomewithabasketofproductveryearly.Whenhearrived,thetowngatewasstillclosed.Sohelaydowntotakearest.Whenhewokeup,hesawnothingbutagoldcoininthebasket.Goldwasvaluable.Sohewenthomehappilywiththecoin. Thenextday,thesamethinghappened.Whenhewenthome,thefarmertoldhisfatherwhathadhappened.Hisfatherdecidedtofollowhissontoseewhohadleftthecoin. Oneday,thefatherquietlyfollowedhissontothetown.Therehesawasnakeeattheproduct,andthenagoldcoincameoutofthesnake’smouthaspayment.Thefarmer’sfatherquicklypickedupastoneandcutthetailoffitsbody. Thesnakequicklyranintoaholewithonlyitsheadandbody.Thefatherthoughtthesnakehaddiedandtoldhissontoreachinsidetogetmorecoins.Butwhenthefarmerreachedhishandintothehole,thesnakehitandkilledhim.26.Wheredidthefarmertakearest? A.Athome.B.Inhisfield C.Onhisownfarm. D.Outsidethetowngate.27.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwastakingarest? A.Asnakebithim. B.Someonestolehisgoldcoin. C.Asnakeatehisfarmproduct. D.Athiefstolehisfarmproduct.28.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory? a.Thesnakebitthefarmerandkilledhim. b.Thefarmer’sfatherfollowedhisson. c.Thefathercutthetailoffthesnakewithastone. d.Thefarmertookarestoutsidethetowngate. e.Thesnakeatetheproductandleftagoldcoin. A.d,e,c,a,b B.d,e,b,c,a C.e,b,d,c,a D.e,d,c,a,b29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Weshouldnotaskfortoomuch. B.Weshouldmakesurethesnakeisdead. C.Weshouldn’tkillasnakebycuttingitstail. D.Weshouldprotectanimalsinsteadofkillingthem.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Howtokillasnake B.Howtogetagoldcoin C.Thefarmerandthesnake D.Thegoldcoinandthesnake(B)Facebookisasocialnetworkingwebsite.In2004,HarvardstudentMarkZuckerbergcreateditasacollegenetworkingwebsite.Itwasfirstcalledthefacebook.Withoutmonths,thefacebookbecameanational-widecollegewebsite.Oneyearlater,Zuckerberggaveitanewname,Facebook.Facebookallowpeopletosearchfortheiroldandnewfriendsbye-mailaddress,schoolanduniversity,orjustbytyinginanameforsearch.Whenpeoplebecamefriends,theycanseepersonalinformationofeachother.OnFacebook,peoplecansharephotographs.Userscanallowonlyfriendstoseetheirpicturesoranyone.Also,userscanstoreasmanyphotosastheywant.It’sthemajoradvantageofFacebook’sphotographsharingabilities.UsersofFacebookcancreategroupsfordiscussions.Groupscanbepublictoeveryone.Itcanbeprivate,thatisonlythoseinvitedcanjointhediscussions.Userscanshareotherfileswithfriends.Userscanalsobecomefansofeverythingsuchaspeople,organizations.WhendidZuckerberggivehiswebsitethenewnameFacebook?In2003B.In2004C.In2005D.In2006HowcanpeoplesearchforfriendsonFacebook?BynameBye-mailaddressByschoolanduniversityAlloftheaboveWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?UserscancreategroupsUserscanstoreasmanyphotosastheywantUserscansharephotographwithfriends.Userscansearchfortheiroldfriendseasily.UsersofFacebookcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.sellingthingsonlinecreatinggroupsfordiscussionssearchingforoldandnewfriendssharingnewsstories,video,andotherfilesWherecanwefindthearticle?InastorybookB.InafashionmagazineC.InadictionaryD.Inapop-sciencemagazine.(C)November11thisaspecialfestivalinChina.Withfournumbersof“1”,thisdatewasnamedasBachelor’sDay.Butsince2023,thisdayhasbeenmadeDoubleElevenShoppingFestival,startedbyAlibabaanditsTaobao.Herearesomepeople’seyesonthefestival.MissLiuayoungofficeladyIcanbuythingsonlineatalowerpricethanusualontheday.Itisreallyconvenientandtheserviceisnotworsethanusual.Mr.Lialogistics(物流)companyworkerIreallyhateDoubleEleven.Twoweeksfromtheday,everybody,evenourboss,willbebusyputtingthingsinorderandsendingthemalldayandallnight.JaneahighschoolstudentIboughttwodressesonlineonDoubleEleven.Theyarecheapandgoodinquality.Mrs.WangahousewifeIalwaysbuymorethingsthanneededontheday.ButIcan’tcontrolmyself.Iknowthatthegoodsarenotreallycheap.Andthequalityissometimesnotasgoodasusual.Theservicealsoneedsimproving.WhomadeNovember11thDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?A.ThegovernmentB.Bachelors.C.AlibabaandTaobao.D.BachelorsandJD.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bachelor”inparagraph1mean?A.Unmarriedman.B.Marriedman.C.Seller.D.Buyer.WhothinkthegoodsarecheaperthanusualonDoubleEleven?A.MissLiuandJane.B.MissLiandJane.C.JaneandMrs.WangD.MissLiuandMrs.WangWhydoesMr.LihateDoubleElevenFestival?A.Becausehehatesshoppingonline.B.Becausehehastoworkovertime.C.Becausehealwaysspendtoomuchmoney.D.Becausehiswifebuysmorethingsthanneededontheday.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleElevenisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.Wangbuysmorethingsthanneeded.B.Janeboughttwodressedonlineatalowprice.C.MissLiuthinkstheserviceisnotworsethanusual.D.Mr.Li’sbossdoesn’tneedtoworktwoweeksfromthatday.第二节阅读填空InQingDynasty,MengJiangNv'shusbandnamedFanXiliangwascaughtandsenttobuildtheGreatWallbytheofficialsonthenightwhentheyjustgotmarried.41_________.Whenwintercame,herhusbandstilldidn’treturnhome.SoMengmadewarmclothestotaketohim.42__________.ThensheknewthatherhusbandhaddiedandhisbodyundertheGreatWall.Hearingthenews,Mengwassosad,shecrieddaysandnightssadly.43________________.A400-kilomerterspartoftheGreatWallfelldown.Bonesandbodiesofmanydeadmencameout.MengJiangNvcutherfingersandletherblooddroponthedeadbodies.44___________.Itwasherhusbandbody.Sheburiedthebodyandkilledherselfhopelessly.Afterherdeath,localpeoplebuiltatempleandaroadinmemoryofherandhertruelovetoherhusband.45._________.Hertrueloveandsadnessmovedthegod.WhenshegottotheGreatWall,shecouldn’tfindherhusband.Thebloodstartedflowingwhenshepassedoveronespecialbody.Afterherhusbandleft,MengJinagNvwaitedforhimdayandnight.YoucanvisitMengJiangNvTempleifyouvisitedShanhaiPasstheGreatWall.写作单词拼写Myhostfamilyareveryfriendly.I’mgladtobea__________intheirhome.Thet_________ofherspeechisHowtoLearnEnglishWell.Wehavenocoffee.Wouldyouliketeai________.Thepaintingisveryvaluable.It’sw_______threemilliondollars.Ifyouc_______herworkwithhis,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.完成句子我有一些外国朋友，你有吗？Ihave_______friendsabroad.Doyouhave______foreignfriends?我期待你的答复。I’m_____________toyourreply.你能查出火车什么时候开吗？Canyou_____________whattimethetrainleaves?到目前为止，这工作很容易，但情况可能有变化。_____________,theworkhasbeeneasybutthingsmaychange.你需要从银行取多少钱？Howmuchdoyouneedto____________ofthebank?在单词“smiles”中，第一个字母和最后一个字母中间有一“英里”。Intheword“smiles”,thereisa“mile”between____________letterandthelastletter.如果人们想成为出色的演说家，他们最好讲的既清楚又自信。Ifpeoplewanttobegoodspeakers,they______________speakclearlyandconfidently.允许人们在任何时间任何地点互相保持联系。Phonesallowpeopleto___________________________eachotheranytime,anywhere.除非你多加练习，否则你会输掉比赛。You______________thegame_______you_______more.这个单词含有的字母个数和那个单词一样多。Thiswordhas___________________________thatone.第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）假设你有一个朋友Paula，对她而言早上起床是她的难题。每次闹钟响起，她顺手关了闹钟，又会倒头睡去。你发明了一个会走会跳的闹钟送给她。请你根据下表提示，给Paula写一封70词左右的信，介绍你的发明。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、班级或学校。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。外表1在闹钟两边各装了一个轮子；2（请对外表描述进行适当发挥）功能1闹钟一响，它就会动起来；2（请在功能方面进行适当发挥）作用可以帮助赖床的人按时起床DearPaula,Ihaveanewinvention,Clocky,foryou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________