2017-2018年度高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

2017-2018年度高二第一学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分135分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分为阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作三部分。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和机改答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）2和ATheHawaii(火山)NationalParkTheHawaiiNationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes：MaunaLoa,whichlasteruptedin1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;theotherisKilaueathatisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.itis4,190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.Whentovisit:Theparkisopen24hoursadayyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthe火山岩)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunglassesandsunscreen(防晒霜).Howtogetthere:ThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.Thingstosee:1Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’sgeological,natural,andculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:45amto5:00pm.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicbeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.Tickets:Entrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicleincludingpeople,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.1.DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea_______.A.willdisappearsoon.C.ismuchbigger.B.isclosedtovisitors.D.eruptsmoreoften.2.TheKilaueaVisitorCenter_______.A.letsvisitorslearnaboutthepark.B.isnexttotheparkentrance.C.offersallkindsofmovies.3.Ifafamilyofthreedrivesacarintothepark,theyneedtopay_______.A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$15.00D.$20.004.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_______.D.isopenfor8hourseveryday.A.Atravelmagazine.C.Anewspaperreport.B.Ageographytextbook.D.Aresearchpaper.BItwasrainingasIranoutofthechurch,eagertogethomeandplaywiththegiftsFatherChristmassentme.Acrossthestreetwasagasstation,whichwasclosedforChristmas,butInoticedafamilystandingunderthenarrowoverhangtokeepdry.IwonderedbrieflywhytheyweretherebutthenforgotaboutthemasIcouldn’twaittoseemygifts.OnceIgothome,therewashardlyanytimetoenjoymygifts.MygrandparentswerestillwaitingforustohaveChristmasdinnertogetherattheirhouse.Aswedrovedownthehighway,Inoticedthatthefamilywasstillthere.Thecloserwegottomygrandparents’house,theslowerthecarwent.Suddenly,myfatherUturnedandsaid,“Ican’tstandit!”“What?”askedmymother.“It’sthosepeoplebackthereatthegasstation,standingintherain.”Whenmyfatherpulledintothestation,Isawtherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren—twogirlsandasmallboy.ThenwelearnedthatthefamilywaswaitingforthebustoBirmingham,wherethemanplannedtofindajob.“Well,thatbuswon’tcomealongforseveralhours.Winborn’sjustafewmiles2away,andthereisashed(棚)withacoverthere,”myfatheradvised.“Iwillrunyouupthere.”Thentheyclimbedintoourcar,.MyfatherlookedbackandaskedthechildrenifFatherChristmashadfoundthem.Threesadfacesgavehimhisanswer.“Well,FatherChristmassaidhewashavingtroublefindingyou,sohejustleftyourtoysatmyhousethismorning.Let’sgotogetthemfirst,”myfathersaid.Allatonce,thethreechildren’sfaceslitup.Whenwearrivedatourhouse,onegirlspiedalovelydoll,thatlittleboytookaball,andtheothergirlpickedupsomethingelse.ThatwastheChristmaswhenIlearnedthejoyofmakingothershappy.5.Atthegasstationthefamilymightfeel______.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.anxiousD.delighted6.ThethreechildrenreceivedChristmasgiftsthanksto_______.A.theauthorB.theauthor’sfatherD.theirgrandparentsC.theirparents7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor’sfather_____.A.knewthatfamilyverywellB.gotlostonthewaytoWinbornC.washappytohelpthoseintroubleD.sentthatfamilytoBirmingham8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatherChristmassavedusB.MyfathernevergivesupD.SpecialChristmasgiftsCC.AhardworkingfamilyShewasreturningfromteachingoutinasmallcommunity(社区).Itwasamoonlessnight,andaheavysnowwasfalling.Sherememberedbacktowhenshehadfirststartedteachingoutinsmallcommunities.Inthosedaysshehadalwayspickeduphitchhikers(搭便车者),untilthedayhersistertoldherofafriendwhohadbeenkilledbyahitchhiker,allbecauseshehadstoppedoutofkindnesstohelphimduringastorm.Herfamilyworriedabouthersafetyoverthehitchhikersuntilthefamilyheardherpromise:“Nomorehitchhikers!”Then,onenight,shesawamanwaving.Shesloweddownforhim,butnowasherantowardthecarinthedarksheshookwithfear.Yetshethoughtthatifhewastrulyinneedshecouldn’tleavehimhereinthisstorm.Thestrangerexplainedthathiscarwasbroken,andshetoldhimtogetinthecar.Theydroveforanhourintothenextcityandshetookhimtoatelephonebooth(公用电话亭).Whenhereportedbacktoherthatafamilymemberwouldsooncomeforhim,shewishedhimwellandleft.Tearsfellonhercheeksasshedroveaway.Shefeltasthoughshehadbeen3holdingherbreathforanhour.“Ihopethey’llunderstandwhyIhadtobreakmypromise,”shethought.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shetaughtinsmallcommunities.B.Sheusedtobeahitchhiker.C.Shewasataxidriver.D.Sheseldompickedupstrangers.10.Whatmadeherfamilyworriedabouthersafety?A.Shehadbeenhurtbyahitchhiker.B.Hersister’sfriendwaskilledbyahitchhiker.C.Therewereoftensnowstormsonherwayhome.D.Hercaroftenbrokedownonherwayhome.11.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat_________.A.Sheregrettedpickingupthestranger.B.Shefelttootiredtobreathe.C.Shehadbeenafraidbeingwiththestranger.D.Shehadbeentoocarefuldrivinginthestorm.12.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewomanis___________.A.kindheartedB.outstandingD.carelessDC.cautiousManyparentsworrythattheirchildren’seatinghabitsmaynotbegoodenoughtokeephealthy.Somechildrenaskforthesamefoodoverandoveragain,somemayrefusetotryanythingnew,andsomemaykeepaskingforsnacks(点心).Therefore,havinghealthyeatinghabitsbecomesoneofthemostimportantlessonsthatachildshouldlearn.Mostparentsstrugglewithmanaginggoodeatinghabitsandnutrition(营养)fortheirchildren.Parentsshouldmakeaplanfortheirchildren’snutritionalneeds.Startyourchild’sdaywithagoodbreakfast.Breakfastisnecessarytoprovidethenutritionforanactiveday.Studiesshowthatchildrendobetterinstudywhentheybeginadaywithagoodbreakfast.Allowyourchildtohelpyouplanandprepareameal.Hewillbegladtoeatfoodsthathehashelpedtoputonthetable.Themealtimeenvironmenthasalottodowithhowyourchildwillfeelaboutfood.Trytoserveyourmealsatthesameplaceatthesametimeofaday.Keepthemealitselfasthemaineventandleavethetoysandtelevisionforlateruse.Snacksarealsoimportant.Wecangiveourbodyandbrainenergybyeatingsnacksbetweenmeals.Childrenareoftenhungriestintheafternoonafterschooland4intheevening.Offersnacksatregulartimebetweenmeals.Thisway,yourchildwon’trefuseamealbecauseheknowsasnackissoontofollow.Moreimportantly,whenofferingsnacks,youshouldbecarefulwithwhattochoose.13.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat___.A.Mostchildrengotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.B.Oneshouldn’teattoomuchforbreakfast.C.Agoodbreakfastisimportanttochildren.D.Mostpeoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofhavingagoodbreakfast.14.Tohelptheirchildrenformhealthyeatinghabits,parents____.A.shouldencouragetheirchildrentoeatmoreoftenatschool.B.canaskthechildrentohelpwithmealplanningandpreparation.C.mustmakethemealtimeenvironmentasquietaspossible.D.shouldservesomesnackswhilehavingameal.15.Whatwouldmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Whattoeatforlunchandsupper.B.Whysnacksareimportant.C.Adviceonhowtokeephealthy.D.Examplesofhealthysnacks.52HowtoconcentrateonstudiesHowtogetyourmindtoconcentrateonstudieswhenthereareallpossibledistractions(分心的事)?Thisisthebiggestquestionthatstudentsfacewhenit’sexamtime.Well,herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouwithconcentration.Planyourtimetable__16.However,berealisticwithyourtimetableanddonotexpecttoomuchoutofyourself.__17Ifyoustudyfor5hourswithoutrest,youmaybegetbored.Soitisadvisedthatyoukeeponchangingyoursubjectssothatyoudonotgetbored.However,makesureyoustudyatleast2hoursateachsubjectatastretch(连续地).TakeinterestUnlessyoulikewhatyouaredoing,itisnotpossibletofocusonthattask.18.Youcanstartwithyourfavoritesubjectandmoveontodifficultones,onceyoubegintostudy.Youcanalsotakethedifficultsubjectwhenyourmindismostrefreshed.SetupastudyareaItisbettertohaveastudyroomwhereyoucanconcentrateproperlywithoutany5distractions.Ifthatisnotpossible,youcansetupastudytableinaseparatecornerinyourhome.19.20Yourmindwillbeatitssharpestonlyifyouletitrestforenoughtime.Sleepforatleast68hoursdependinguponyourindividualrequirements.Eathealthymealsandrewardyourselfsomefreetimeafterstudies.A.GetenoughrestB.IntroducevarietyC.GetridofdistractionsD.Youmayevenaskafriendtostudywithyou.E.Itisalwaysbesttohaveaplanbeforestudying.F.Soyouhavetotakeinterestinwhatyouarestudying.G.Makesureyoustudyatthisplacesothatyoucanhelpyourmindfocus.第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）IusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn’t“normal”.Everyoneelsecouldplayonthemonkeybarsandrideonabike,butnot21.Ihadaseverespinalcorddisorder脊椎病)andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch22thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhatedpeople23atme.Ihatedseeingotherssmilingbroadlyandstanding24andtall.Andmostofall,Ihatedlookinginthe25andseeinganugly驼背).Myfriendsfoundme26becauseIdidn’tletothersgetclosetome.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife27Angelappeared.Thatafternoon,Iwassittingbymyselfinacorneroftheschoolwherenoonewould28me.That’swhenIfirstheardhervoice.“Hi.CanIsitdown?”Iraisedmyheadandthereshewas,withasmileonherface.“Whataretheydoing?”“No29”.“Ithinktheyareplayinggamesandmakingfriends.Don’tyouthinkso?”Thatwashowour30startedanditdidn’tstop.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun,theants,theclouds,mylittleniche处境)untilitwassunset.Thensuddenly,shesawmy31.Shejuststared.Myheart32.WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewforsureshewould33menow.Shestoodup,pointedatmybackandsaid,“Iknow34yourbackishunched.”Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminal(罪犯)waitingtobe35.Ibeggedinmyheartforherto36,butshejustkeptongoing.“Iknowwhatyou’vegotinthere.Doyou?”“No,”Ianswered37.Shewhisperedinmyears.“Yourbackishunchedbecauseyou’vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels.’’6Iwas38.Ilookedintohereyesandher39touchedmyheart.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtolearnto40myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandakind—heartedfriend.21．．them22．．sadder23．．looking24．．still．itC．meD．her．shorterC．weaker．slower．smilingC．aiming．glaring．together．mirror．alone．sunC．straightC．corner25．．street26．．distant27．．afterB．stubbornC．faithfully．lucky．before．seek．ideaC．since．interrupt．ignore．sign．action．until28．．disturb29．．wonder30．．connectionB．competitionC．conversation．thinking31．．face．backC．eyesD．shoulder．broke．ached．lookdownupon．why．lookedC．praised．sentenced32．．sank33．．carefor34．．that．beat．relyon．putupwith．howC．whether35．．reported36．．relax37．．happily．1eaveC．stop．pause．weaklyC．proudly．firmly38．．astonished．ashamedC．annoyed．mad39．．attitude40．．control．faith．likeC．honesty．kindnessC．comfort．enjoy1ReneLaennecwasaFrenchdoctorwholearnedtotaponpeople’scheststofindoutillnessfromanAustriandoctornamedLeopoldAuenbrugger.Asaboy，Leopoldusedtotapwine41(container)inhisfather’sinntoseehowmuchwinetheyheld.Afullonemade42differentsoundfromanemptyone.Whenhebecameadoctor，he43(tap)people’scheststoseehowmuchliquidwasintheirlungs.Laennecdidthesameandlearnedtotellbytappingcarefullyonachest44itwasdiseasedornot.Buthewasevenmoreinterested45diseasesoftheheart，andhewishedthathecouldhearheartbeatsclearly.Inthosedays，adoctorwouldplacehisheadonapatient’schestto，butifthepatientwas46(extreme)fatitwasimpossibleto7hearanyheartbeatatall.OnedaywhenLaennec47(walk)intheparkhesawsomegirlsplayingwithasaw(跷跷板).Oneofthemscratchedtheendoftheboardwhiletheothersplacedtheirearsagainsttheotherend.Onwalkingup，thedoctorwasaskedwhythesoundstravelledalongthewood.“Thesoundsaremagnified(放大，，er…”Suddenlyheturnedandrushedbacktothehospital.Quickly48(take)somethick，herolledituplikeatubeandbeganlisteningtopatients’chests.Heheardtheheartbeatsand49(they)breathingclearly.Laennecsoonmadeabetterinstrumentofwood，onehecalledastethoscope(听诊器).Later，they50(make)ofsteelandrubber.151.Thecreamiseasily_____intotheskin.（吸收）52.Accordingto______(science)research,eatingtoomuchsugarisharmfultoourhealth.53.Guilin_____（吸引）agreatmanyvisitorsallovertheworldeveryyear.54.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbettermakeforthefuture.(arrange)55.Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtyoungman.（印象）56.Thepainwas_____(bear),sothewomancriedout.57.Pleasekeepmefullyofanydevelopment.(inform)58.Weshould59.Heswitchedonthemachineby_____（压）abutton.60.Alotofworknowisorpart-time.（暂时的）ourattentiononourstudy.（集中）515accuseofmakeadifferenceputforwardapartfromleaveout861.thecost,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.myofficeandtookawaytheimportantpaperwithoutbeingnoticed.62.He63.-Anygoodwaytogetthereontime?-Onlyby.64.Itisreportedthatthedoctorwas65.Yoursupportwillcertainlykillingapatient.inourwork.Wearelookingforwardtoyourhelp.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)1Todayismymum’sbirthday.Thisafternoon,Iwenttothebiggestshoppingcenterdowntown,andbuyapresentforher.ThenItookthesubwayhome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmymumwouldveryhappywhenshesawthepresents.Atthenextstation,anoldman,thatcarriedtwoheavybags,gotonthetrainbutstoodinfrontofme.Helookedtired.Ihesitatedforthemoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.Theoldmanthankedmealotofandsatdown.Seeinghissmile，Ifelthappily.Fromthisexperience，Iwillbereadytohelpingothersinthefuture.9MayIhaveyourattention,please?Mytopictodayisaboutcopyingothers