2019年云南师大附中高二期中考试(附答案)

师大附中2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIfyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness,StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts.FourrecentvisitorstoStrybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked,whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn.ClairMetcalfTheconceptisgreat,butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit.”shesays.“Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly,butthestaffheredothat.Theygenuinelycareaboutyou.”AndrewRobertsOneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen.IoftenendupworkinglateandIdontfancyeatinginarestaurantonmyown,socookingformyselfisabigdraw”Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownflat.Thestaffareamazing.Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem.”hesays.PaulineRobinsonWhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaffs,”shesays.Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell.Asawomanstayingonmyown,itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou,andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlytheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomy”RyanRuckledgeThefully-equippedkitchenisgreat.Ialwayshaveaone-bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandIamabletorelaxandcooksomemeals.Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout---itmakesyouhatewhatyoudo---andIdontwantthat.”21.WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?第1页共11页A.aseparatediningroomB.Aone-bedapartmentC.AhomefromhomeD.Alotofdiscipline22.Whothinkhighlyofthekitchen?A.PaulineRobinsonandRyanRuckledgeB.ClairMetcalfandRyanRuckledgeC.AndrewRobertsandRyanRuckledgeD.PaulineRobinsonandClairMetcalf23.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.ToadvertisethehotelB.TointroducefourrecentvisitorsC.ToinformusofanewserviceD.TosinghighpraiseforthestaffBWorldWarIisrememberedasoneoftheworstwarsfought.Someunitsinthewarringparties—thearmiesofBritainandFranceontheoneside,andGermanontheother,putdowntheirweaponsforthebriefestmomenttocelebrateaholidaythatbroughtopposingsidestogether.GatheringintheirtrenchesonChristmasEve,soldiersonbothsidesacrosstheentireWesternfrontlinecelebratedtheholidayasbestastheycould.Soon,allalongthefrontlinesoldiersbegantoleavetheirtrencheswithouttheirweapon,andmeetenemysoldiersinnomansland.Whatfollowedwasanamazingtimeforhumanity;enemieswhowerejusthoursagokillingeachotheratalevelunseeninhumanhistory,weretalking,singing,dancing,andeatingtogetherasiftheywerefriends.PerhapsthebestwaytosumupwassaidbyaBritishsoldier:“Allthistalkofhate,allthisfiringateachotherthathasragedsincethe第2页共11页beginningofthewarwasoutdowngraduallyandstayedbythemagicofChristmas,”hewrote.“Itspeakstothecommonhumanityinthemidstofwar,andtotheverybestofwhoweare---whichisoneofthosethingsthatwerecognizeduringtheholidayseason,”LoratheCuratorifEducation,toldBusinessInsider.Sadly,thehighcommandsofbothsidesdidnotapproveoftheactionsoftheirsoldiers.Someunitswerepunishedortransferredtootherpartsofthefrontline.Acenturyafterthewarbegan,GermanandBritishsoldiersstillgettogethertoplaysoccerandcelebrateChristmas.Nowtheydosoascompanions;partofthehopefulpeacethatthesoldiersof1914nodoubtprayedforinthetrenchesontheWesternFront.24.Whatmadethetwosidesputdowntheweaponsforawhile?A.afestivalairB.acallforfriendshipD.ashortfallinsuppliesC.amilitaryorder25.Whatdoweknowaboutsomesoldierstakingpartinthecelebration?A.TheynolongerbattledagainsttheenemiesB.TheybothsharedacommondesireforpeaceC.TheyhadadeepunderstandingofeachotherD.Theywereheavilyawardedbytheircommands26.Whatwasthemainreasonforthesoldiers’celebration?A.TheypretendedtobefamilymembersB.TheywantedtobecomegoodfriendsC.TheywokeuptotheirinnergoodnessD.Theywereinwantofsomerelaxation27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheinnerhumanityduringthewarB.ThedamageofthecelebrationC.Fun-lovingsoldiersatwarD.AmagicalChristmasparty第3页共11页CRegardlessofhowfarwedliketobelievegender（性别）equalityintheworkplacehascome,theresstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileitsnotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed调查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimerehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.28.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?．Womenareworsethanmen.．Mentakealmostallhighpositions.第4页共11页C．Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.．Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?．properlyB．potentiallyC．naturallyD．normally30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?．HowWeCanFigureOutTheBoss．WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC．WhyWomenMakeTheBestBosses．HowWeCanTellGenderDifference31.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?．Jobhunters.．EmployersC．Employees.Malebosses.DHackingisn'tjustforcomputersandsmartphones.Scientistshavefoundawaytohackaplant'sgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,theresultscouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.Photosynthesis（光合作用）isthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Thisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1percentoftheenergyavailabletothem.Butbyhackingaplantsgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbybetween14and20percent.Specially,scientistshackedplantsprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemisactivatedwhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisintheshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hecomparedaplantsprotectivelight—adjustingglasses.Whenapersonwearstheglassesoutsideduringtheday,thedarkenandlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething.Butin第5页共11页plantstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutestoanhour.Thismakesithardforplantstogettherightamountofsunlightneededtocreatefood.Thenewstudyspeduptheprocess.Bychangingtheplantsgenes,theprotectiveturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,scientistsusedinthestudyincreased.leafgrowthontheplantsItwillbeatleast15yearsbeforescientistscanadjustallcropsaroundtheworld,Longsays.Buthebelievesthestudyisthefirststepinthatdirection.Theworldspopulationisabout7.3billionnow.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,thatnumberidexpectedtoreach8.5billionby2030,increasingthedemandforfoodaroundtheworld.32.Ifaleafis5cmlong,thescientistcanmakeitinto_______byhackingitgenes.A.5.5cmB.5.8cmC.8.1cmD.10cm33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.HackingisuniqueinthecomputerfieldB.Photosynthesisisaslowbutefficientprocess.C.Plants’protectivesystemrelatedcloselywiththesunlightD.StephenLongcanquicklyadjustallthecropsworldwide34.Thefinalpurposeforscientiststohacktheplantmaybe______.A.ToachievetheiracademicdreamsB.TofeedmorepeoplearoundtheworldC.Tochangethe’genesD.Tousemoresunlight35.Wherewillyoupossiblyreadthispassage?A.anewspaperC.astorybookB.abookreviewD.aguidebrochure第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共20分）36._________Itisanewtermintoday'stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformof．Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypically第6页共11页defined（定义）astraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages（遗产）arethemainattractions.37.________Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoform'apartofecotourism．Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed．AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.38.________Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents．Ifyoulovecommunicatingwithnature,conservingtheenvironmentorimprovingthelivesofpeoplethenecotourismisanexcellentwaytoseenewandexcitingplaces.39.____________However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists．Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit．However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable.40.___________．Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords．．Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration．C．Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith"ecotourism"．．Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism．E．Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism．．Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance．．Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday．第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空Iseatedmyselfintheexaminingroomchairformyannualcheck-up.41.______,thedoctoraskedmeaboutmyhealthhistory.第7页共11页Butthenhe42.______inaquestionSoRobin,whatareyougoingtodoafterhighschool?”heasked.Uh...Idontknow.I43.______.Iwasseventeen.Ididnthaveanyidea.Ihadjusthadameetingwithmyteacheraboutthis44.______.shesaidthatIwasnot“collegematerial”---45.______Ibelievedher.Youtknow?Well,46.______dontyougotocollegetobecomeadoctorlikeme?”Hesmiled.Gotocollegetobecomeadoctor?Ithoughthewascrazyforeven47.______it.Nooneinmyfamilyhadevengraduatedfromcollege,48.______becomeadoctor.Heremainedsilent,awaitingmy49.______.Battledbyhisquestion,IsaidwhatIbelievedtobe50.______.“Iamnotsmartenoughtobea”Timeseedtostand51.______.Thedoctorlookedmestraightintheeyes.letmetellyousomething:Youdonthavetobesmartenoughtobeadoctor.Youjusthavetobe52.______.”OntheridehomeIfoundmyselfthinkingaboutwhathehadsaid.I53.______tothinkaboutitwhenIwasatschool.54.______Iwasnotcollegematerial,thatdoctormadeanimpressiononme.I55.______toacollegeandsoonfoundmyselfwalkingthecampusasanewstudent.Ifeltcompletely56.______.IoftenquestionedwhatIwasdoingthere.WasIboundto57.______?thenIwouldthinkbacktothatdoctors58.______.maybeIwasnotsmartenoughforcollege,butIcouldkeepondespitedifficulties.Ibecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatewithabachelors59.______.nowIstillthinkofthedoctoroftenand60.______Icouldtellhim“thank”41.A.Aswell42.A.supported43.A.whispered44.A.chapter45.A.orB.AsusualB.sharedB.pausedB.targetB.butC.AboveallC.threwD.AllinallD.gaveC.reflectedC.conceptC.andD.interruptedD.subjectD.that46.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.What47.A.declaring48.A.letaloneB.notingB.leadtoC.suggestingC.thankstoD.shoutingD.nowonder第8页共11页49.A.apology50.A.fineB.recommendB.trueC.promiseC.simpleC.yetD.responseD.commonD.still51.A.quickly52.A.mercyB.gentlyB.fortunateB.continuedB.EventhoughB.adjustedC.persistentC.hatedD.kind53.A.stopped54.A.Whatif55.A.applied56.A.outofquestion57.A.failD.decidedD.NowthatD.acknowledgedC.IncaseC.accessedB.outofdateC.outoforderD.outofplaceB.doubtC.leaveD.regretD.assessmentD.result58.A.arrangement59.A.goalB.improvementC.appointmentB.degreeB.realizeC.dream60.A.believeC.considerD.wish第二节语法填空Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,youwillsavetimeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelaystartingcollegeortakeextracourses61.their62.(give)themselvestimetomakeup(say)thatthe(mind).U.S.NewsandWorldReport63.averageannualtuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend64.extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditionalloansorpayextramoneytocoverthecost.Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyour65.(choose)industry.Ifyoufindacareer66.soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis67._____________(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcan