过去式和过去分词

实用文档AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共 9个）cost—cost—costcut —cut—cuthit —hit—hithurt —hurt—hurtlet—put—putread —read—read(read 的原形和过去式、过去分词set-set-setshut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。（共 42个）1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought 。（4个）

—let—letput读音不同[2] )bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight —fought—fought2．词尾有-ild ，-end时，只需把 d变为t。（4个）build—built —builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught 。（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt 。（4个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt —felt5．把-ell 变为-old。（2个）tell —told—toldsell —sold—sold6．把-ell 、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt 。（3个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill —spilt —spilt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed或-et。（4个）feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。（6个）learn—learnt —learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt —spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt文案大全实用文档9．过去式、过去分词词尾去 y变-id（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改变元音字母。（ 12个）meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改变辅音字母。（ 4个）make—made—madebuild—built —builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12．改变元、辅音字母。（ 4个）leave—left —leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understoodABC型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39个）1．i—a—u变化。（7个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为 -ew，过去分词在其原形后加 n。（5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）文案大全实用文档3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将 i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加 n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写 d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4．过去分词在过去式后加 n。（3个）wake—woke—wokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5．过去分词由过去式加 -ten 构成。（2个）get-got-gotten/gotforget —forgot —forgotten6．过去分词由原形加（ e）n构成。（6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall —fell —fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为 -ook，过去分词在原形词后加 -n。（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（ 6个）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为 -oke，过去分词在过去式后加 -n。（2个）break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenAAB型过去式和原形相同。（ 1个）beat—beat—beatenABA型过去分词和原形相同。（共3个）词中间为“o+辅+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）come—came—come文案大全实用文档become—became—become2.u—a—u变化。（1个）run—ran—run情态动词型(除must)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个）can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既没有过去式也没有过去分词常用过去分词begin（开始） beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing （唱）sangsungswim（游泳） swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长） grewgrownknow（知道） knewknownthrow（投掷） threwthrownshow（出示） showedshownbreak（打破） brokebrokenchoose（选择） chosechosenforget （忘记） forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲） spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokendrive（驾驶） drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall （落下） fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高） roserisentake（取）tooktakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺） laylainsee（看见） sawseenwear（穿）woreworn不规则的动词cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt（伤害） hurthurtlet（让）letlet文案大全实用文档put（放）putputread（读）readread其他特殊情况动词原形 过去式 过去分词[2]arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne( 携带)/born( 出生)beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawn文案大全实用文档dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleant/leanedleant/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned文案大全实用文档leaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlie( 躺)laylainlie( 撒谎)liedliedlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawoverseenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved/provenputputputquitquitted/quitquitted/quitreadreadreadrendrentrentrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven/rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved/shavenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunken文案大全实用文档shriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrivedshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/spee