普通高中学业水平考试英语考试大纲词汇

adduptoaddtoAabit(of)afewafterallagreewithaheadoftimeaimatagreatdealofakindofalittleallkindsofallofasuddenalloveralotof,anumberofapair/piece/setof/allright/accordingto抵达athome在家像，仿佛atlastasamatteroffactasaresult事实上atleastatmost（作为）结果asfor至于atnoon/nightatpresent/aslongasassoonas只需一就attheageof在......asthough仿佛，仿佛asusual和平时相同Bbeableto能够......；得以beaccusedof被指控犯有罪aswellas也；还；并且beafraidof惧怕beamazedat......befondofbeboredwithbebornbegoodatbebusywithbecarefulwithbeconcernedwithbeconnectedtobedifferentfrombefamousforbefitforbegoodforbehardon(be)interestedinbelateforbelinkedtobemadat,bemadefrom,bemadeupof由构成,由构成beproudof为感觉骄傲、骄傲bothand二者都，既又breakdown破坏;berelatedto和有关,和有联系breakoutbringinbringupbesatisfiedwithbestrictwith对感觉满意对要求严格besupposedto应当，应当byaccident/chance有时;不测/besurprisedat诧异///乘坐飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船beusedto对屡见不鲜，习惯于，适应bymistakebythewaybecauseofbeginwith以开始Cbelongtocallonborrowfrom向借callup打电话给，打电话comeon加油；快点can’thelpingdoing忍不住做某事；cometrue实现；达到不由得去做某事comeupwithcarefor/aboutcomparewith/to与对比/照顾（病人）/把比作carryout实行,履行,进行complainaboutconcentrateoncatchupwithcheckin/outcheerup由构成,由构成/consistofcutbackoncutinclosedownclosetoDcomefrom来自dayandnightdealwith办理，对付；对待endup以告终enjoyoneselfevenifFdosomecleaning/shopping打扫/买东西fallasleepdowellin做得好fallfor上的当，受的骗，对信认为真dowith办理，处理fallilldropinduetofalloutfarfromEfeedon以为食,吃eachotherfigureouteitheror或许或许fillin/out填补getbackgetingetintotrouble因做某事而导致不幸或处分等firstofallfocusongetoffgetongetsthacrossgetthroughfromnow/thenon从今此后/gettogetherfromto从到getupGgiveaway/out赠予;getalong/onwith与相处giveingetalonggiveout发出(气味、热等)///去睡觉/上学/看病/做星期giveup放弃;growupgoahead先走；干吧，干下去Hgoforawalkhadbetterhandingohome回家gooff()handout散发;goondietshangupgoonhappentogoouthaveacold/headache患感冒/goovergothroughhaveafightwithhaveagoodtime与打仗（架）gotoamoviehavealook/talk看一看/谈一谈howfarhaveaparty/classes举行晚会/上课howlonghavebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerhowmany用早饭/中餐/晚饭/晚饭（正餐）howmuch多少havefunhavetohowoftenhowoldhurryup赶忙,快点hearabout/ofhearfrom收到的来信Ihelponeselftoinahurryinawordinadditionincasehelpwith帮助做howabout怎么样？（用以咨询信息、供给建议或征询建议）incharge负责，掌管inreturninsecretinsightinclass/hospital上课/住院infact事实上；实质上infavourof赞成，支持看获取,在视力范围以内inthedarkintheendinfrontof在前方ingoodcondition处于优异的状态intheformof以的形式inhonourof纪念，向表示敬意inthelongterminmemoryof纪念/在清晨,在上午/在下午/在夜晚inmyopinioninnotimeinordertoinpublicintheworldintroubleinusekindofknockon/at敲Ljoinin参加lastbutnotleastjustnow方才;现在，目前lateronlaughatK()keep...undercontrol控制住，使处于控leadto制之下learnfrom向学习keepdoingkeepfitleaveamessagelendto把借给keepoffkeepone’sword,likecrazy发狂似地，拼死地Mlistento听makeafacelookafter照顾；照看makealivinglookat看makecontributionstomakefriendswith对做出贡献lookfor找寻与交友lookforwardto希望，期望makemistakesmakeprogresslookinto检查；检查looklike看起来像lookout留神，当心lookthrough阅读lookup查找makesense存心义;有道理,讲得通makethemostofmakeupone’smindmakeup假造，假造，杜撰lotsof很多,大批makewayfor给让路，让位与mixupofcoursemorethanonaverageNonboard)(/);(/neithernoronbusinessondutynexttonolongeronfirenomore=notanymorenotatallonfootononespartononeswayonshownotonlybutalsonottill/untilnowthatontheonehand,ontheotherhand,Oontime准时overandoveragainP再一次passononceuponatime以前，好久以前payattentiontooneafteranother一个接一个paybackpayfor报恩;归还(借钱)oneanother相互，相互onebyone一个接一个payoffopenthefloor自由讲话payphonepickoutoughtto应当，应当outof由里面向外,在以外pickup捡起,开车去接outofbreath/order/work上气不接下气/play运arolein在中发挥作用；在中饰演角转不正常，出缺点/失业色playtrickson欺诈，愚弄putoutplaywith玩(弄)putsthtogetherplentyof好多的,足够的putuppointout指出pointto/atR指向ratherthanreachout(pushaheadwith当仁不让地进行,手);()努力推动regardas认为是，把看作put...inplacerelyonputaway整理，收起来resultinputforward()rightaway/now马上,马上;putonringout(ruleout铃声、枪声等)忽然响起putonweightrunafter追，追赶sofarrunaway逃跑，失控sothatrunout(of)用完，耗尽sothat这样以致于Sstareupatstayupseeoff为送别sendfor派人去叫（请）sendup发达，射出stepupsuchassetoff/out出发Tsetup成立，创办，创办shoutat对喊,叫showup出现，露面takeabreak(rest)/ride/walk歇息//兜风/漫步takeaholiday/message/shower度假/捎口信/淋浴sidebysidetakeafter（在相貌、性格等）与()相takephotostakeplacetakeaninterestin对感兴趣takeawaytakesb.sometimetodosth.花销某人时间去做takecaretalkabout/oftakecareoftakechargeoftakecontroloftakeiteasytakenotestalktotalkwith控制,获得对的控制tens/hundreds/thousands/millionsof好几十/好几百，许很多多/不计其数/数以百万计的thanksforthanksto为而感谢takeofftakeoutthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaytakeparkinturnoffturnonturnoutturnupthinkaboutthinkof考虑，思虑想起，考虑到Utoone’ssurprise令某人诧异的是tooto太，致使于不可以underwayupclosetricksbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事upto(数目、程度等)达到tryon试穿useupusedtoWwaitforwakeupwarmup(使)温暖起来;(使)热身watchoutforwhatabout,,怎么wipeoutwithpleasureworkonworkout结局，至最后，worryabout词汇表absurda.Aaacademica.accentn.acceptv.a(an)art.一（个、件）abilityn.能力，才能接受;采取ablea.能够，有能力的accessvt.凑近,使用n.凑近的时机,享受权ad.大概各处四周prep.对于在各处n.事故，不测的事about,,,accidentprep.在上边a.上边的ad在之.accusevt.指控above上achevi.&n.abroadad.achievevt.达成,达到,博得，获得;实现,成absencen.缺席，没参加，不在场absenta.缺席，不在就achievementn.absorbvt.汲取；吸引acren.acrossprep.横过，穿过,在各处,遍布addressn.actn.法律，条例;（戏剧的）一幕v.admirev.敬佩；（戏）表演，饰演（角色），演出（戏）;行动admitv.actionn.行动,行为,动作adolescenta.青春期的n.activead.adoptvt.adultn.activityn.活动actorn.男演员,行动者,advancen.actressn.advantagen.adventuren.advertise,actuala.实质的；ad(缩)=advertisementn.v.(为)addv.;;advertisementn.additionn.advicen.againad.againstplane=airplane=planen.飞机agen.affectvt.影响agencyn.agoad.affordvt.负担得起（的花费）；抽得出（时间）；供给agreev.afraida.agreementn.agriculturalAfricana.非洲的n.a.afterad.在后，此后prep.在以后，在后边conj.在此后agriculturen.aheadad.在前，向前，提早afternoonn.afterwardsaimv．对准，打算n.ad.而后，此后airn.alreadyad.alsoad.也algebran.代数alternativen.可供选择的方法或事的alivea.althoughconj.allad.所有地a.整altogetherad.总合pron.alwaysad.American.allowv.almostad.alonea.Americana.美国的；美国人的n.amongprep.在中间；在（三个以上）之间alongad.向前；和一起，一起,顺amountn.着amusementn.aloudad.作声地；大声地（用于疑问句、否认句）一些；什么anybodypron.anyhowad.anyonepron.anythingpron.announcevt.anywayad.anothera.再一,另一;其余;不一样的pron.个anywheread.answern.回答，回复；回信；答案v.apartmentn.回复；回信；（作出）答案apologizevi.antn.appealvi.appearv.出现，露面;applen.anypron.（不论）哪一个；哪些appreciatevt.赏识，赏识，赏识arrangev.approachn.方法，门路v.凑近，凑近arrestvt.&n.approvev.赞成,经过;同意arrivaln.arrivevi.Apriln.4月arean.面积；地区，地方，地区；范围，领域artn.v.争辩n文章；东西，物件；冠词arguearticle.argumentn.争辩，争辩；论点，论据artistn.arithmeticn.算术asad.&conj.像相同，仿佛；因为prep.armn.臂,ashn.;,armyn.ashameda.愧疚的,aroundad.在四周;在邻近prep.在四周;大约Asian.Asiana.亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.问，咨询；恳求，要求；邀请asleepa.睡着的，酣睡attemptn.&vt.attendvt.attentionn.注意,关怀,关注,注意力;(口令)立正!assessvt.associationattituden.attractionn.n.astronautn.attractivea.atprep.audiencen.athleten.Augustn.8月athletica.合适做运动员的；强壮的，auntn.强壮的，充满活力的Australian.Atlanticn.大西洋a.Australiana.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚atmospheren.人后部；背autumnn.backgroundn.availablea.可利用的;可买到的，可获取的baconn.,averagea.一般的,bad(worse,worst)badmintonn.a.坏的；有害的，不利的；avoidv.避开;防止,awake(awoke,awoken)v.唤醒a.bagn.awarea.awayad.balancen.balln.球awfula.awkwarda.balloonn.气球banvt.严禁;撤消Bbbananan.babyn.bankn.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤backad.回（原处）；向后a.后边的n.barn.条，棒beastn.n.基地大本营底部基础vt以作基;;vi.心脏跳动v.敲打；()base,.beat(beat,beaten)础跳动；打赢n.baseballn.basicadj.basketn.beautifula.beautyn.美；美景；佳人becauseconj.basketballn.become(became,become)v.bathroomn.battlen.bedn.床bedroomn.bev.am,is,are,was,were,being,beenbeachn.海滨，海滩bearn.熊；been..beefn.beforeprep.在以前；在前方ad.conj.在以前n.begin(began,begun)v.prep.外在旁边；凑近除以外（还有）behavevi.还有，此prep.n.,行为behindprep.(表示地点)在后边;ad.在后边向后betweenprep.在（二者）之间；在中间believev.相信，认为beyondprep.在(到)...较远的一边,超出,belln.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物bidn.biga.belongvi.belowprep.在下边bike=bicyclen.bendv.哈腰，屈身；(使）曲折billn.帐单；钞票；单据,beneficiala.biologyn.benefitvt.有利于，使得益birdn.鸟bloodn.血，血液birthn.出生,出生birthdayn.诞辰biscuitn.饼干n.一点，一些，少许的n小船，小舟bitboat.bitev.咬n.黑板n书；簿本v.预约，定（房间、车票等）blackboardbook.blamevt.责怪，斥责boreda.感觉厌烦的blanketn.毯子blinda.瞎的boringa.无聊的，无聊的born(bear的过去分词之一)a.出生borrowv.（向他人）借用；借break(broke,broken)v.破坏，扯开n.bossn.breakfastn.botha.两；双pron.breakthroughn.bottlen.breathn..bottomn.底,底部；终点,尾端a.breathev.bowln.碗bridgen.桥boxn.boyn.briefa.brighta.brainn.(子)brillianta.branchn.bravea.的bring(brought,brought)vt.取来breadn.broadcastvt.&n.busya.brothern.butconj.但是，但是prep.除了，除外brownn.褐色，棕色a.buttern.黄油,牛油brushn.刷子,毛刷；画笔v.刷,掸,拂butterflyn.build(built,built)v.建筑，造;开发，建构buy(bought,bought)vt.买buildingn.建筑物；房子；大楼byprep.凑近，在旁；在v.燃，烧；burn(-ed,-ed或burnt,burnt)时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）使烧焦；使晒黑Ccburyvt.busn.,;bushn.businessn.（安分）工作，职业；职责；喊，叫;电话,通话v.称号;呼喊;喊，叫candidaten.calma.冷静的；v.冷静；cameln.cameran.capn.capitaln.captainn.campn.（夏令）营v.野营；campaignn.(社会,政治或商业等的)活动，运舰长；队长动carn.汽车，小卧车can(could,can’t=cannot)modalv.可能；能够；能够n.罐头；罐子;垃圾桶；开罐n卡片；名片；纸牌card.器caren.照顾,保护;当心v.介怀，在意；关n加拿大Canada.心cancelvt.撤消carefula.当心的，认真的，慎重的cancern.癌,carelessa.马虎的,carryvt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等ceilingn.celebratev.celln.centn.美分（100cents=1dollar）v.接住；捉住；赶n.厘米catch(caught,caught)centimetre上；centrala.染上（疾病）centre(美)categoryn.类型，种类centuryn.causen.原由，因由；因其vt.使发生，促进cautiousa.慎重的，当心的ceremonyn.certaina.(未指明真切名称的)某;确立的,无疑的;必定会CDn.光盘(compactdisk)CD-ROMn.chairn.(compactdiskread-onlymemory)chairman(chairwoman)n.主席cheatv.欺骗,利用;n粉笔n.检查；批阅vt.校正，查对chalk.checkchallenginga.拥有挑战性的cheern.快乐,喝彩vi.(使)快活,(对)欢呼cheerfula.cheesen.n.变化;零钱,找头chemicaln.化学物质；化学药品a.chantn.单一的歌曲再三地唱（或说）chemistryn.chessn.棋charactern.(书写或印刷)符号;人物chargen.负责，掌管chestn.箱子;盒子;chatvi.&n.聊天，闲聊cheapa.廉价的，贱chickenn.child(pl.children)n.childhoodn.童年，孩童期间circusn.Chinan.中国citizenn.Chinesea.中国的;中国人的;中国话的，汉语的cityn.n.中国人；汉语civilizationn.chocolaten.clapvi.&n.拍手;choicen.选择;classn.choose(chose,chosen)vt.chopsticksn.Christmasn.月churchn.cineman.clayn.粘土，陶土cleanvt.弄洁净，擦洁净a.洁净的，洁净的circlen.圆圈v.将圈起来cleara.coaln.煤；煤块coastn.海岸；海滨n钟n.外衣；涂层clock.coatv&n克隆n咖啡clone.coffee.a.亲近的；近，凑近n硬币closecoin.ad.近，凑近vt.coincidencen.clothesn.clothingn.coken.colda.冷的，寒的n.cloudn.cloudya.clubn.collectvt.collegen.colour(美color)n.颜色v.给着色，涂色coachn.教练;马车;combinev.组合,(使)联合,(使)联合companionn.,come(came,come)v.来，到达companyn.企业；伙伴comfortablea.舒畅的；安适的；舒畅自在的comparemandv.指挥competementn.谈论，建议，谈论competitionmerciala.商业的,贸易的n.(电视台或电complainv.台播放的)completea.mitvt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)complexmitteepositionn.作文;commona.一般的，一般的；共有的computermunicatev.社交;传达(感情,信息等)concentratecommunicationn.社交;交往;通信v.集中（注意力、思想等）;全神贯注connectvt.联系;连结;consequencen.conservationn.considervt.consistvi.,conditionn.条件,情况;conductvt.组织，实行，进行状态,情况consistenta.constructvt.containvt.包括;continentn.continuevt.contributev.contributionconfusev.诱惑,令人不解n.花销n.cottonn.棉花a.coughn.&v.countv.数,点数;有效n.cookn.炊事员，厨师v.countryn.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)countrysiden.,couplen.夫妻,couragen.勇气;copyn.手本，副本；一本（份，册）v.抄写；复印；拷（备份盘）coursen.过程;经过;cornern.cousinn.correctv.covern.（书的）封面；盖子v.罩；覆盖，掩a.正确的，对的；合适的盖cost(cost,cost)v.值（多少钱）cown..curtainn.窗帘；（舞台上的）幕布customn.习惯customern.顾客，花费者customsn.[用作单数]海关createvt.创立;创立;创作creaturen.动物；人cut(cut,cut)v.&n.切，剪，削，割；伤口crossn.十字形的东西vt.Ddcruela.残忍的,残忍的;无情的,dad=daddyn.cryn.叫唤；哭声v.dailya.每天的;平时的ad.每天n.culturen.damn.cupn.茶杯；一杯的容量damagevt.&n.dancen.&v.curevt.curiousa.dangern.危险dealv.dangerousa.危险的dearint.!!;贵的darev.&aux.deathn.死darkn.&a.黑暗（的）；darknessn.黑暗debaten.&vi.decaden.datan.(datum的复数)Decembern.月daten.decidev.decisionn.declarevt.daughtern.女儿dawnn.拂晓，破晓宣布,宣布,声称dayn.decreasev.减少n.deada.死亡的;deepa.&ad.深;深沉deafa.degreen.程度，度数，学位desertv.放弃,遗弃,逃跑n.应得的奖惩,功过a.荒漠的,不毛的,delayv.&n.deliberatelydeservevi.应当获取vt.应受,designn.设计；图案，花式vt.ad.deliciousa.delighteda.delivervt.dentistn.deskn.desperatea.dessertn.destinationn.departmentn.destroyvt.破坏,摧毁dependv.视而定;依靠,依靠,期望；取决于detectivea.侦探的n.侦探describev.descriptiondeterminevt.n.描绘,developv.培育,养成;（使）发育；开发;冲刷（照片）difficultyn.developmentn.发展,发达,devotevt.投入于,献身,dig(dug,dug)v.挖(洞、沟等);掘dinnern.正餐，宴会dialogue(美dialog)n.对话directionn.方向；方向directorn.所长，处长，主任；主管,负责人;董事；导演dietn.节食；平时饮食vi.dirtya.脏的;鄙俗的,下贱的;狂风雨的,differvi.相异,恶劣的(天气)differencen.differenta.disagreevi.建议不一,分歧;disagreementn.difficulta.disappearv.消逝dislikev.不喜爱,disappointvt.使绝望disastern.灾害，灾害discountn.折扣dismissvt.让走开;驱散;解散;distancen.distanta.遥远的,vt.阻挡，劝止；负灰心，负灰心distinguishv.差别鉴别discourage,discovervt.发现disturbvt.搅乱;discoveryn.发现diven.跳水v.跳水,discussv.谈论，谈论discussionn.谈论，争辩diseasen.疾病diversea.dividevt．分,do(does,did,done)v.&aux.dishn.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物diskn.磁盘片doctor(缩Dr.)n.documentn.;dogn.狗draw(dr