中考英语常见易混淆动词用法辨析及练习二

初中常见易混淆动词用法辨析及练习（二）⑴see,look,watch,read1.see“(无意中)看到”，强调结果;Isawalittleboycrying.固定搭配：seeadoctor2.look“（有意地）看，强调动作，不及物动词，如后面要接内容，需+at，lookatsth.。Lookattheblackboard,please.Look也可做为系动词，表示“看起来”,后接形容词Itlooksterrible.3.watch“观看”，侧重过程，常构成短语watchTV,watchamatch等。Iamwatchingafootballmatchwithmyfriends.4.read“阅读”，及物动词。Mygrandmotheroftenreadsnewspapersinthemorning.Jenny'ssister_____abookinherroom.Please_____theblackboard,boysandgirls.Whatotherthingscanyou_____onthetable?_____!Whataretheydoingunderthetree?MybrotherandIare_____TV.Arethey_____afootballgame?It'sgoodto_____allmyfriendsagain.Letmehavea_____.LucyandLilyaretwins.They_____thesame.Iwantto_____thedoctor.⑵die,dead,dying,death1.die“死”，短暂性动词，强调动作Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.2.dead“死的”，强调状态。在现在完成时中与一段时间连用。Hehasbeendeadforyears.3.dying“垂死的”Theoldmanisdying.4.death“死”，名词Iwasshockedbythedeathoftheoldman.The____ofhermotherwassudden.Therehavebeenseveral____fromdrowningherethissummer.Hisfatherhasbeen____forthreeyears.Thepeartreeis____.Alllivingthingsmust____.⑶dress,puton,wear1.dress“穿”，后只接人作宾语，常见词组有：dresssb.给某人穿衣服，dresssb.up打扮某人，getdressed穿衣服2.puton“穿上，戴上”，后接衣、物，强调动作，如：It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyourcoat.3.wear“穿着，戴着，留（胡须）”，强调状态，Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingthecoat.It'scoldoutside．You'dbetter________yoursweater．Look．Thelittleboyis________anicehat．Thegirlisoldenoughto________herself．MrGreenalways________hisblackshoes________．⑷参加：join,takepartin,attend1.join强调加入党派，组织等并成为其中一员。Ijoinedtheclublastyear.2.takepartin参加活动，聚会，比赛等，强调主动参与。ItakepartintheEnglishcompetitioneveryyear.3.attend强调被动出席。Theyhavetoattendthemeetingeverymonth.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywillthecompetition.Theoldladyhadagooddoctortoher.HeisproudofhistheParty.Ihopeeveryoneofyouwillthediscussionandfindabetteranswer.⑸turnon/off/down/up1.turnon“打开（水，电或煤气的开关）”Iturnedonthelight.2.turnoff“关掉（水，电或煤气的开关）”Lilylentsomemoneytome.turnonvsopen&turnoffvsclose的区别“open主要指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，比如开门，窗等。英文里对电子设备的“开”，正确的动词是“turnon。close一般是关闭实物。像关门，闭眼，闭嘴之类的。英文里对电子设备的“关”，正确的动词是“turnoff。3.turndown(调低)vsturnup（调高）Ican’theartheradio.Pleaseturnitup.-DoyoumindifItheTVabit?-Yes,Ido,becauseI'mbusywithmyhomeworknow.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoffThelightsmustbebeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnedonB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedoffDon'ttheradio.Thebabyissleeping.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown⑹forget,leave1.forget“忘记”，不再把某事放心上，忽视忽略。用法，forgettodosth(忘记去做)或forgetdoingsth(忘记曾做过的事)，leave一般是，这时不能用forget。Iforgettodomyhomework.2.leave“遗忘，丢下”,用法leavesthsp(把某物忘在某地)Ileftmyhomeworkathome.1.—Sorry，Mr.Green.I_____myEnglishbookathome.—That’sOK，butdon’tforgetnexttime.A.forgotB.