初一下人称代词和物主代词的用法

人称代词和物主代词讲解Byzhuping人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。

例句：Iamateacher.Youarestudent. Heisastudent,too. Theyarestudents.2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。

例句：Buyitforme. Let’sgo.(let’s=letus)人称代词知识要点当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承认错误时，I通常在最前。

IandMaryaretoblame(责备).练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式

I______you______he______she______we_______they________2.单项选择(1)____isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.

A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive（给）___yourbook.

A.myB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthem物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词Isthisyourbook?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful（美丽的）.1.Whatis______(她的)Englishname？2._____(我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis______(你们的)library?4._____(我)haveapetcat._____(它的)nameisJoy.5.______(我们的)classroomisbig.6.______(他们的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir练一练！◆形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包

hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌

itsname它的名字例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。

[正]Thisismypencil.[误]Thisismyapencil.[正]Thisisapencil.[误]Thisisamypencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。

如:

hisEnglishbooks他的英语书

theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友特别提醒

汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。名词性物主代词

=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词

相当于名词，故其后不必加名词。例如：Yourbedroom

isbig.

Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.

你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It’shers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）练习Exercise一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

(she)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

3.—

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

4.

I

have

a

blue

bike.

__________hasagreenone.(her)

SheItitItShe

5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

______are

very

expensive.(their)

6.

Lingling

is

a

girl.

______

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

withher.

(she)

7.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

______

is

good

at

English.(his)

8.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

____

pass

it

to

her?(you)TheySheHerHeyou二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.

_____football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.Please

put

themon!(you，your)

2.

_____English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)

3.

_____can’t

find

my

kite.

(I，Me，My，Mine)

4.

We

can’t

find

_____bikes.Can

you

help

us?(we，us，our，ours)

5.

These

are

_________

clothes.

(he，him，his)

YourOurIourhis三、选择填空

1.

—

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This

2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

3.

—

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’sCBB4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_______didn’tlikeit.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisDBB四、根据汉译填空。1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.______areChinese.我们是中国人。3.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。4.Thisisabird,nameisPolly.这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.

Mary

works

in

a

book

store.

_____

likes

______work

very

much.

玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。HeWeourSheherits一.翻译.1.他的画___________

2.她老师___________3.它的名字_________

4.我的课本__________5.你的猫___________

6.她们的书包__________二.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Itshispictureherteacheritsnamemybookyourcattheirschoolbags()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand__.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind___.

A.him

B.theyC.heD.my()3.____gotoschooleveryday.____likeschoolverymuch.

A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,We

C.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()4.Canyoulet____gowith____?

A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD橡皮()5.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouC()6._____likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_____onTV.

A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they()7.TheboyslikeEnglish,___read(看,读)iteveryday.so_____Englishisverygood.

A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,theyCB3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.

A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.

A.am;HeB.is;She

C.are;His

D.is;He5.-----Isthecat______

friend’s?

------Yes,_______.

A.your;itisn’tB.he;itis

C.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.

A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.--What’sthis?－－It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my1.--MayIuse______(your/yours)bicycle?

--I'msorry.______(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing______(it's/its)face.3.________（他）oftenhelps________（我们）withourlessons.4.____（我）wanttogowith________（他们）．5.Could________（你）tell________（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let________（我）help________（你们）．yourMineitsHeusIthemyoumemeyou7.It'stimefor________（她）togohome.

8.Thisisn'tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.9.Don’tforget_________（我们）.10._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).11.---Whoisitinthispicture?

---It’s____________(我).herMineusWethemme12.______（他们）arefriendlyto_____（你们）.13._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may____(我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_______(你的)?16.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.18.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.TheyyouHehisIyourstheirHersHisHersus20.Thisisn'therknife.____isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.22._____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.ItthemHishimTheyyourSheher26.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.28.---MayIuse________bike?

---Sorry，________isbroken.29.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________.Wethemyourmineus30.Arethese________（you）pencils?

Yes,theyare________（our）.31.Ilove________（they）verymuch.32.Sheis________（I）classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.34.-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we