【创新设计】高考英语总复习 83Unit 3 The world of colours and light（江苏专用）

Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight

Ⅰ.单词默写1．talented

adj有才能的，有才华的2．abstract

adj.&n．抽象的；摘要，概要3．birthplace

n．出生地；发源地4．output

n．产量，输出量；输出5．abandon

vt.放弃，丢弃；遗弃6．reservation

n.预定，预约；保留7．reward

n．&vt.回报，报酬，奖励；给以报酬8．height

n.高处，高地；高度；身高9．stick

vt.粘住，粘贴10．repeat_vt.&vi.重复，反复11．peaceful_adj.quietanduntroubled;likingpeace12．changeable

adj.abletobechanged；likelytochange13．subjective_adjstronglyinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsratherthanfacts14．commit

v.performacrime；undertake15．dip

vt.toputsomethingintoaliquidforamomentⅡ.词汇拓展1．adorevt.喜爱；崇拜；爱慕→adorable

adj可爱的→adoration

n．崇拜，敬爱2．explorevt.探索→exploration

n．探索→explorer

n．探索者3．assistancen．协助，援助→assist_vt.&vi.帮助，援助→assistant

n．助手；副手；助理4．architecturen．建筑→architect

n．建筑师→_architectural

adj建筑学的5．calculatevt.&vi.计算→calculation

n．→calculator

n．计算器语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Theassistantwassotalentedthatwealladoredhim，butwhatheexploredwassosubjectiveandabstractthatitcouldn'tbecalculated.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．rangefrom...to...从……到……，在……和……之间2．affordtodosth付得起3．beoffto动身前往4．makeareservation预定，预约5．beadmittedto获准进入，被……录取6．bemadeoutof

由……制成，用……制成7．takeup举起，从事，占据8．buildup

建立，加强9．cutout

裁剪出；切掉10．haveago

试一试Ⅳ.句子翻译1．...thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.(Page34)这是一幅世界上最为珍贵的画——一旦出售，根本无法估计其价格。2．ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticsinhispaintings.(Page43)正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。3．Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoucanusetomakeunusualpictures，sowhynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?(Page47)还有许多其他东西你可以利用，做出不一般的图画，为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢？4．Forthenextfouryears，PicassofloatedbetweenBarcelonaandPairsbeforehefinallysettledinParisin1904.(Page37)在随后的四年里，毕加索在巴塞罗那和巴黎之间漂忽不定，在1904年才最终定居于巴黎。5．第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。(Page41)Hardlyhadwe

leftthedormitorythenext

morningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．...sowestartedinSpainandwenttothecityofMalaga，thebirthplaceofPicasso.(教材P34)→WestartedinSpainandwenttothecityofMalaga，where/inwhich/theplacewherePicassowasborn.2．MygrandmotherreallylikesPicasso'spaintingsandthinksheisthegreatestartistever.(教材P34)→MygrandmotherreallylikesPicasso'spaintings，thinkingofhim/regardinghim/consideringhim/lookinguponhim/lookingonhim/andconsidershimasthegreatestartistever.3．...theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(教材P34)→...theLouvre...pantings，whichrangefromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.4．Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.(教材P41)→Upon/On(our)leavingthedormitorythenextmorning，werealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.5．Onceyouhavetakenthephoto，youcanthencookandeatpizzaface.(教材P46)→Oncehavingtaken/Onceyou'vetakenthephoto，youcanthencookandeatpizzaface.rangevi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变动，变化；排列，将……排成行n．种类；一系列；行；区域；射击；山脉【课本原句】BesidestheworksofdaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(P34)除了达芬奇的作品，罗浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的6000余件作品。rangebetween...and... 在……和……范围内变化awiderangeof 范围广泛的rangeover/through 涉及，包括rangefrom...to 在……到……的范围内变化 ——看看高考怎么考①Paymentrangesfrom$25to$4,00(在……到……的范围内变②JoinLiveNation'sCardforjust￡30ayearandenjoyawholerangeof(全部的范围)discountsandbenefit.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解A)③Therestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets. (2010·湖北卷·多项选择21)A．divisionB．areaC．rangeD．circle答案C④Thepriceofbeer________from50centsto$4perlitreduringthesummerseason.(2012·湖南怀化三中月考)A．rangedB．differedC．alteredD．separated答案A【课本原句】...thepainterabandonstheideaofrepresentingthingsexactlyastheylookinaphotograph，...(P35)……画家放弃了把物体给画成像照片一样的理念，……anabandonedbuilding 废弃的建筑abandontheplan 放弃计划abandononeselfto... 纵情；沉溺于……withabandon 放纵地；放任地；尽情地abandonedadj. 被离弃的；放荡的

abandonvt.丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)沉湎于；n.放任 ——看看高考怎么考①人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesofabandoningananimal.(2010·北京·阅读理解A)②那些女孩子上蹦下跳，尽情地挥舞着手臂。Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.完成短文③Manyyoungpeoplechosetoabandontheirhomes(离开家乡)tomakeafortune.Finallysomeofthemabandonedthehope(放弃希望)oflivingandevenabandonedthemselvesto(沉迷于)takingdrugs，whilesomeinsistedandlivedahappylife.

calculatevt.&vi.计算，换算；估计；推测；打算；有一企图【课本原句】...itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.(P34)这幅画一旦出售，根本无法估算其市场价值。calculatethat－从句认为……；估计……calculateon/upon指望……calculatetodo...企图做，有意做 ——看看高考怎么考①你不能指望我的帮助。Youcan'tcalculatebonmyhelp.②我估计我们要花六个小时才能到达马德里。I

calculate(that)itwilltakeussixhourstogettoMadrid.③Today，scientistsusecomplexinstruments，suchasradar，satellites，andcomputers，to______theweather.A．estimate B．calculateC．tell D．forecast答案D[forecasttheweather预报天气。]④Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculated B．comsideredC．completed D．controlled答案A[calculate计算；consider认为；complete完成；control控制。]【课本原句】Iwasreallyimpressedbythispicture…我确实对这幅画铭记于心……(P32)impress...on/upon...使……铭记……beimpressedwith...给……的印象impressionn.印象leavea...impressionon给……留下……印象impressiveadj令人印象深刻的

impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记 ——看看高考怎么考①刘老师给我的父母留下了很好的印象。Mrliuleftagoodimpression_onmyparents.②我对这本书没有丝毫印象。Thebookdidn'timpressmeatall.③妈妈使我铭记诚实的重要性。Momimpressedtheimportanceofhonestyonme/mymind.④他的演讲给我留下深刻印象。Iwasdeeplyimpressedwith/byhisspeech.【课本原句】Atanearlyage，Picassodevelopedacuteinterestinart.(P37)小时候，毕加索就培养出对艺术的浓厚兴趣。developinto...发展为……developoutof/from...由……发展而来developmentn.发展；开发developern.开发者；显影剂developedadj.先进的；发达的；成熟的developingadj.发展中的

developv．形成，养成；产生；发展，开发 ——看看高考怎么考①这个城市已发展成为工业中心Thecityhasdevelopedintothecenterofindustry.②这块地正在由一家房地产公司开发利用。Thesiteisbeingdevelopedbyapropertycompany.

【课本原句】ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticsinhispaintings.(P43)在纽约艺术学校时他在画中尝试了不同的材质，例如布料和塑料。experimenton/upon... 用……做实验experimentwith... 尝试/试用……experimentin... 有关……的实验make/carryout/perform/conduct/doanexperiment 做/进行实验experimentaladj. 试验的，实验的

experimentvi.实验，试验

n.实验，尝试

——看看高考怎么考翻译句子①他们用猴子做实验来测试这种新药。They

did/carriedout/performedanexperimentonthemonkeytotestthenewdrug/medicine.②Inordertofindacureforbirdflu，thescientistmadeanexperiment________dogs.(2012·武冈市二中月考)A．onB．inC．withD．at答案A【课本原句】Onceitisstuckon，youcanspraythedifferentsectionofthepicture.(P47)一旦粘贴好了你就能在图片的各部分作画了。o...把……插入/刺入……get/bestuckin陷入……中stickto坚持stickin卡住……中，陷入……中stickupfor...支持……sticktogether团结在一起stickwithsb紧跟某人stickout突出，醒目；(使)伸出；坚持到底

stickvt.粘住，粘贴，卡住，插入辨析stickto/insiston(1)stickto坚持，坚定(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)，后常接名词。(2)insiston坚持，多用于坚持意见、看法、主张、后接名词、动名词。另外，insist后可接that从句。表示“坚决要求”时，that从句使用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气；如表示“坚持说”时用陈述语气。 ——看看高考怎么考①Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt，abonyarmstuckout(伸出)fromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor. (2011·江西卷·阅读理解A)②Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywe_havebeenstickingto(一直坚持)theideaofexperientiallearning：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.” (2011·四川卷·阅读理解D)③Howunfortunate!Wewere________inastormandourcarwas________inthemudyesterday. (2012·武冈市一中月考)A．set；stuck B．caught；setC．caught；stuck D．lost；caught答案C

settlein安放；安顿；使(自己)安下心来；确定；解决；使定居；安顿下来下沉；稳定下来；平静下来；定居【课本原句】Ofcourse，eventhoughPicassowasSpanish，heleftSpainwhilehewasstillayoungandstrugglingartist，andsettledinParis，France.(P34)settlern.定居者，殖民者settlementn.殖民，殖民地settledown(使)安顿下来，(使)安心下来settledowntosth专心致志于…… ——看看高考怎么考①UncleGeorgedidn'tsettledownuntil(直到……才安居)hewasnearlyfifty.②Thepowdersettled(下沉)tothebottomofthecup.③Hecan'tsettledown(不能安静下来)tohiswork.【课本原句】In1983，hegainedadmissiontotheBeijingSchoolofArt.(P43)1983年，他被北京艺术学院录取。(1)admitsb/sthinto...准许某人/某物进入……admittosth/doingsth承认某事/做某事admitofsth容忍某事物(2)admissionn.允许进入，入学(入会、入场)，许可，入场券gainadmissionto被录取【注意】admit可接doing但不接todo作宾语。

gainadmisson

获准进入，被……录取 ——看看高考怎么考①Someofthemrefusetoadmit(拒绝承认)theseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment，andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhatdisagreewiththem.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)②InearlyautumnIappliedforadmission

tocollege(申请进入大学)．(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解C)

③Bothsideswantpeace，butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart，thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmit(愿意承担)anyresponsibilityforstartingit.(2010·湖北卷·阅读理解B)④Sheadmittedstealing/havingstolenthebicycle(偷了自行车)．⑤________，andyouwill________thatfamousuniversity.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)A．Workinghard；admitintoB．Ifyouworkhard；beadmittedtoC．Workhard；beadmittedtoD．Workhard；admitof答案C

cutout

裁剪出；切掉，切下；删除；停止做(或使用、食用)【课本原句】Shapescanbecutoutofotherrubbish，dippedintothepaintandpressedonthecard.(P47)垃圾可以裁剪出形状，浸入颜料再固定到卡片上。cutdown砍倒；减少，消减；改短衣服cutaway 切除，剪掉cutthrough 刺穿；抄近路穿过 ——看看高考怎么考①Thecitycutdown(削减)ontheworkforcethatkeptthepark，andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore. (2010·浙江卷·阅读理解D)②Youshouldcutout(删掉)theunimportantdetails.③—Look!Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?—Well，youlookniceinit，butitseemsabitloose，you'dbetterhadit________. (2012·祁阳一中月考)A．cutdown B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutout答案A

【课本原句】BesidestheworksofDaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(P36)除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的6000余件作品。

morethan

句型morethan还有下列几种含义：(1)接名词