【创新设计】高考英语总复习 43Unit 3 Tomorrow's world（江苏专用）

Unit3Tomorrow'sworld

Ⅰ.单词默写1．presentation

n.展示；介绍；颁发；提交；出示2．studio

n.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室3．convenience

n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具4．disadvantage

n.缺点；不利因素；障碍5．accuse

vt.控诉，控告；谴责6．function

vi.起作用；正常运转n.作用，功能；职能7．chief

adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n．(公司或机构的)首领8．hire

vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借9．exit

n.出口；离去，退场vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场10．master

n.主宰；主人；大师vt.精通，掌握；控制11．amaze

v.makeyoufeelverysurprised12．disabled

adj.unabletouseyourbodyproperly13．fade

vi.tobecomeweakerornotasstrong14．importance

n.thequalityorstateofbeingimportant15．float

vi.tostayatthetopofliquidⅡ.词汇拓展1．realityn.

现实，真实→realadj.真实的；实在的；实际的→really

adv.实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地→realise

vt.实现→realistic

adj.现实的，实际的2．editorn.编辑→edit

vt.剪辑；编辑→edition

n．(报纸或杂志的)一期；版本，版3．tirednessn.疲劳，疲倦，疲惫→tire

vt.使厌倦，使厌烦；使疲劳→tired

adj.疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的→tiresome

adj.使人疲劳的，累人的；令人厌倦的，令人讨厌的4．thrilledadj.喜不自胜的，欣喜若狂的→thrill

n．激动；紧张v.感到兴奋；感到紧张→thriller

n．(电影)惊悚片5．employvt.雇佣；使用→employment

n．就业人数；就业，工作→unemploymentn．失业→unemployedadj.失业的→employern．雇主，老板→employee

n．雇员语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Thedisabledemployeeaccusedthechiefofthecompany.Whatamazedmemostwashisrealexperience.Hewashired3yearsagoandnobodywastiredofhim.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．addto使增强，使增加，使扩大2．putforward提出，提议3．asto至于，关于4．lastbutnotleast最后但是同样重要的5．inreality事实上，实际上6．bring...alive使……鲜活、生动7．allofasudden突然8．oughtto应当，应该9．ontheotherhand另一方面10．beknownas作为……而出名Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Teacherscouldbringhistoryalivebyplacingstudentsinanancienttown,ortheycouldteachbiologybyallowingstudentstoexperiencetheworldasawhaleorasquirrel.(Page43)老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇，从而让历史重现；也可以让学生模拟鲸鱼或者松鼠来体验世界，用这种方式进行生物课的教学。2．Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical,comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.(Page43)长远看来，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济，更实用。3．Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance—hewasatleastfourmeterstall.(Page58)当他们到处转悠时，忽然发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着——那人至少四米高。4．在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。(Page53)Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.5．白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。(Page59)Daysandnightszippedbyandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservestobedevelopedfurther.(教材P42)→TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologydeserving/worthdevelopingfurther.2．Inonecase,ateenagerwhowasafraidoftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmatewastreatedwithVR.(教材P42)→Inonecase,ateenagerafraidoftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmatewastreatedwithVR.3．Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance－hewasatleastfourmetrestall.(教材P58)→(When/While)wanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance－hewasatleastfourmetrestall.4．Whenthethreeofthemreachedthevolcano,theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.(教材P58)→Whentheythreereachedthevolcano,theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.5．TheMorlockseventriedtocatchandkillme,butluckilyIwasabletousetheTimeMachinetoescape.(教材P59)→TheMorlockseventriedtocatchandkillme,butluckilyIwascapableof/succeededinusingtheTimeMachinetoescape.【课本原句】ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality(VR)．(P42)支持RealCine的技术是虚拟现实(简称VR)。

realityn.现实，实际，真实virtualreality 虚拟现实objectivereality 客观现实changereality 变革现实fantasyandreality 幻想与现实escapefromreality 逃避现实inreality 实际上，事实上becomeareality 成为现实harshrealities 残酷的现实【联想拓展】realadj.真实的reallyadv. 确实，实际上realityn. 现实realizev. 实现；意识到realizableadj. 可以实现的，可换为现实的realisticadj. 现实的，实际的；逼真的realizationn. 认识；领悟；意识realismn. 现实主义 ——看看高考怎么考①Shefailedinthecompetition;fordays,shecouldn'tacceptthereality(接受这个现实)becauseshehasalwaysbeenthebestoneatoralEnglish.②Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,but(而是)thewaytheyactuallyare.③Shegivestheimpressionofbeinggenerous,butinreality(但其实)sheisaveryselfishwoman.【课本原句】Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.(P43)除此之外，虚拟现实还可以用来在一个安全的环境里训练技能，而这样的训练在现实中是十分危险的。besides(1)＝aswellas＝apartfrom＝inadditiontoprep.除……之外，还……(2)＝what'smore＝furthermore＝moreoveradv.再者，此外，而且

besidesprep.除……之外adv.此外；而且辨析except/but/exceptfor(1)except(＝notincluding)“不包括，除……之外”，注重客观描述，往往指整体中除去一部分。如：Ilikealldrinksexceptwhisky.(＝Idon'tlikewhisky.)除了威士忌，其他酒水我都喜欢。(2)except后面接从句，相当于“exceptfor＋名词”。如：Theylookverysimilarexceptthatoneisalittletaller.他们看起来非常相似，只是其中一个高一点。(3)exceptfor表示“除……之外”时，排除的部分往往是不同范畴，是对整体描述后做的一个细节上的修正或是补充说明，常译为：只是……，就只是……；要是没有……就好了。如：Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是个好人，只是脾气有点暴躁。(4)but用作介词，表示“除了……之外”，被排除的宾语不包括在所表述的范围之内，一般只能用在all,no,nobody,everything,anything等不定代词之后；but后可接不定式作宾语，但若其前有行为动词do，则接不带to的不定式：donothingbutdo;choosenothingbuttodo。 ——看看高考怎么考①Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________，I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.(2011·江西卷·单项填空27)A．Besides B．ThereforeC．Somehow D．Otherwise答案A用besides，except或exceptfor填空②Theplaygroundisoftencrowdedwithmanypeopleexceptwhenitrains.③I'mwornout,besides,thebikedoesn'tworkwell,soIcan'tgofarther.④Theessayiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.【课本原句】AfarmerfromFranceinventedapower－freefridge.(P49)一个法国农民发明了一种不用插电就能工作的冰箱。

freeadj.免费的；自由的，不受拘束的power­free 不需要插电的duty­free 免税的rent­free 免租的sugar­free 不含糖的lead­free 无铅的atrouble­freejourney 无忧无虑的旅行acare­freelife 轻松愉快的生活asalt­freediet 无盐饮食smoking­freeOlympics 无烟奥运【联想拓展】freefromworry 无忧无虑freefrompain 摆脱痛苦freefromduty 免交关税freefromcharge/cost 免费forfree 免费地afreeroom 一个空着的房间freetrade 自由贸易havefreetime 有空闲befreewithsth/todosth 随便、随意做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①Childrengetfreeequipment(免费的设备)fortheironlineeducation. (2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解B)②Sociologistshavelongrecognisedthatorganisationsoflessthan200individualscanoperatethroughthefreeflow(自由设备)ofinformationamongthemembers.

(2011·上海卷·阅读理解D)③Nowadaysmanyteenagerswantto________fromtheirparentsandlivealife________beingcontrolled.(2012·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考)A．breakaway;freefromB．breakup;freeofC．breakoff;opposedtoD．breakdown;insteadof答案A④Woulditbe________foryoutopikemeupatfouro‘clockandtakemetotheairport？(2012·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient答案D【课本原句】WhenNwassetupin1999,thecompanywasverysmall－onlyFanning'sfamilyandfriendswereemployed.(P51)1999年Napster网站刚刚建立的时候，公司规模还很小——只有Fanning一家和他们的朋友在那里上班。

employv.雇用；使用【联想拓展】employsbassth雇用某人任……employsbtodosth 雇用某人于某事beemployedindoingsth 从事于，忙于做某事employableadj. 可雇用的employer

n. 雇主employee

n. 雇员employmentn. 雇用；使用 ——看看高考怎么考①IntheMiddleAges，merchantsantsemployed(雇佣)“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.

(2011·全国卷·阅读理解B)②Companiesrelyone­mailfortheiremployees(它们的雇员)tocommunicatewitheachother. (2011·陕西卷·阅读理解D)③Asecretaryistomakeakindofbalancedenvironmentbetweenbossandemployee(employ)．④Atthemeetingwefinallymadeadecisionthatweshould________Mr.Wangasanadviser.(2012·邵东创新实验学校月考)A．useB．employC．emphasizeD．Look答案B【课本原句】Hewasaccusedofpiracybythemusicindustry.(P51)他被音乐行业指控盗版。辨析accuse/charge两者都表示“控告，指控；指责”，但搭配不同：accusesbofsth/doingsth指责、指控某人做某事chargesbwithsth/doingsth指责、指控

accuse

vt.控告，谴责；非难 ——看看高考怎么考翻译句子①你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram？(2011·安徽卷·单项填空24)②她控告他迟到。Sheaccusedhimofbeinglate.③Youwerecharged________neglectingyourduty.Whoaccusedyou________suchacrime？(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)A．with;to B．of;withC．with;of D．for;of答案Csetvt.为(电影、戏剧、小说等)设置背景；确定；决定；创造【课本原句】Thethreemenbuiltasmallboatandsetsail.(P58)这三个人做了一艘小船，扬帆起航了。【联想拓展】setanalarmclock上闹钟,setarecord创纪录,setup建立；创办；创设；搭起setdown记下；写下setout出发；启程setouttodosth开始做某事；着手做某事setoff出发setfiretosth把……点燃setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样set...free释放……setabout开始；开始或出发setaboutsolvingtheproblem着手解决问题, ——看看高考怎么考①TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom——atinychairwhichusedtobeinherbedroomissetinoneroom.(被安放在一个房间里) (2011·四川卷·完形填空37)②Wesetouttoteach/setaboutteaching(着手教)ChinesekidsEnglish.③Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.

(2010·全国Ⅱ·语法和词汇知识15)A．beset B．setC．areset D．aresetting答案C④Thenovel________inTangDynastytellsalovestorybetweenayoungscholarandanoblegirl.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)A．isset B．wassetC．set D．setting答案C【课本原句】ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.(P42)为了增强“实影”的虚拟效果，我们甚至在耳机中设计了一些小孔，这些小孔能释放出所需要的气味来迎合当时的环境。

giveout发出(气味、热等)；用光；筋疲力尽；分发【联想拓展】giveback

归还givein

屈服，投降giveup

放弃giveover 移交giveaway

分发；泄露；赠送giveoff 放出；散发出(光、烟气味等)givewayto 给……让路；屈服；被……征服辨析giveout/runout(of)/useup这些词组都有“用完”之意：(1)giveout(某物)用完，是不及物动词短语。如：Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationthepetrolgaveout.在还有几英里我们就到目的地时，汽油用光了。(2)runout(某物)用光、用完、耗尽，是不及物动词短语，后跟of后可直接跟宾语。如：Wehaverunoutoftypingpaper.(＝Ourtypingpaperhasrunout.)我们的打字纸用完了。(3)useup用光(某物)，后可直接跟宾语。如：Hehasusedupallhisenergy.他已筋疲力尽。 ——看看高考怎么考①“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome，”thewomansaid，“becauseIremembertheoccasions(他们被给与时的情形)theyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe'vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.(2010·陕西卷·六选五)②Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould________allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.(2010·山东卷·完形填空38)A．takeover B．showoffC．lookafter D．giveup答案B③—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.(2012·湖南怀化三中月考)A．runningout B．goingoutC．makingout D．losingout答案A【课本原句】AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(P43)有人提出了这样的看法：“实影”会让某些观众失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。

putforward提出；拨快(钟、表等)；将……提前【联想拓展】putaway放好；储存……以备用putdown 放下；镇压putoff 推迟puton 穿上；上演putout 扑灭；生产；制造putthrough 使穿过；接通(电话)putup 举起；建造putupwith 忍受，容忍辨析putforward/comeup/comeupwithputforward作“提出”讲，相当于comeupwith，是及物动词短语。comeup为不及物动词短语，意为“被提出”。comeupwith作“提出”讲，是及物动词短语，但无被动语态。 ——看看高考怎么考①Theexamresultswillbe____________onFridayafternoon.

(2011·辽宁卷·单项填空26)A．putdown B．putoffC．putup D．putaway答案B②Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.(2011·浙江卷·单项填空12)A．puttingdown B．puttingoffC．puttingon D．puttingup答案D③Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons. (2010·全国Ⅱ·单项填空8)A．putaway B．putupCputon D．puttogether答案A【课本原句】Laterthatyear,theservicewascloseddown.(P51)那年晚些时候，所有服务都被终止了。【联想拓展】closeup (尤指暂时)关闭；使靠近closewith 以……结束closein (白昼)渐短；靠近closeout 抛售，廉价出售

closedown关闭；倒闭 ——看看高考怎么考①Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.(对公众关闭)(2011·四川卷·阅读理解C)②Asforme,Ilearnedbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingcloseto(靠近)LakeOntario. (2011·重庆卷·完形填空)翻译句子③如果赚不到足够多的钱，公司马上就会倒闭。Ifthefirmsfailtomakeenoughmoney,they

willclosedownsoon.④我们为什么不关上门出去吃午饭呢？Whydon'twecloseupandgooutforlunch?

【课本原句】Theydon'thavemodemsandarenotconnectedtotheInternet.(P53)他们没有调制解调器，也不能连上网络。

beconnectedto

连到……上去【联想拓展】表示“与……有关系(联系)”有以下短语：beconnectedwithberelatedtobeconcernedwithbelinkedtohavesthtodowithconnectionn.makeaconnection建立联系havenoconnectionwith与……无联系 ——看看高考怎么考①Theyareconnected(联系)yetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.(2011·安徽卷·阅读理解E)②Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(机械的)exercise,iscloselyconnectedwith(与……有密切的联系)criticalthinking.

(2011·北京卷·七选五)③Thepolicemanhasquestionedallthepeople________therobbery. (2012·益阳市一中月考)A．linkedto B．relatedwithC．connectwith D．beconcernedwith答案A【课本原句】Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.(P58)他们碰上了巨型昆虫和很多很奇怪的生物。【联想拓展】comeabout 发生，产生comeupwith 提出；想出comeup 长出地面；被提及；出现comeout 出来；开花；出版comeover 从远处来

comeacross

偶然遇到；给予印象comeby得到cometo谈到，涉及到；苏醒过来cometoadecision/conclusion作出决定/得出结论cometoanend结束comedown下降 ——看看高考怎么考①She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore. (2011·天津·单项填空8)A．turneddo