初中英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter本单元综合与测试-参赛作品

Unit1What’sthematter?单元检测卷听力测试。（一）听句子，选择合适的应答语。每个句子读一遍。()1.havearuler.haveatoothache.havearest.()2.A.Yes,sheis.B.Sheisfifteenyearsold.C.Sheshouldgotothedoctor.()3.A.Threedaysago.B.Threedayslater.C.Forthreedays.()4.A.Ieathealthyfood.B.I'matschool.C.Iammuchbetter,thankyou.()5.A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Goodidea.C.Iamsohappy.听小对话，判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。每段对话读两遍。()1.Frankcantakethemedicineonceaday.()2.Janewenttoschoolyesterday.()3.Maryhasorangejuiceandwater.()4.Ginahasasoreback.()5.Janewasillandstayedathomeyesterday.听两组长对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。听第一组对话，完成第1--3小题。()1.Itisnow.A.sixthirtyB.seventhirtyC.seventwenty()2.Bobhasa.A.feverandheadacheB.toothacheC.stomachache()3.Mr.Huangis.A.theirfamilyteacherB.Bob'sfatherC.theirfamilydoctor听第二组对话，完成第4-5小题。()4.What'sTony'sproblem?A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hecan'tspeakPutonghuawell.C.Hecan'tlistentoPutonghuawell.()5.SoniaasksTonytoA.makemorefriendswithChinesestudentsB.watchmoreChinesemoviesC.listenlotheradioorwatchChineseTV（四）听短文，填写单词。每空不超过三个单词。短文读三遍。Jenniferisamiddleschoolstudentof1..Shemeta2.onherwayhomeanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Soher3.tookhertohospital.Aftertheexam,thedoctorsaidthatJenniferhadlittlecold.Hegavehersomemedicineandaskedherto4.foradayanddrink5.Jenniferdidasthedoctorsaidandgotwellthenextday.二、单项选择。()1.--What'sthematteryou,David?--Ihaveaheadache.A.forB.atC.withD.on()2.Thankyouforyourpartyandmeal,Mrs.Green.Weenjoyedhere.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.ours()3.Youdriveyourcarsofast.Itisverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't()isyourgrandma?--She'sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtoforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going()5.Becarefulwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.getoutC.getupD.getdown()6.There'srainonthestreet,sohehastodrivecarefully.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()youcatchtheearlytrain?--Yes.Wegottherejust.A.atatimeB.attimesC.intimeD.atthistime()8.Ithinksheshouldkeeponthepianoatschool.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay()9.Arontooksomewater,butheitfivedayslater.A.lookedforB.gotintoC.gaveupD.ranoutof()surprise,hesoldhishouseatsuchalowprice.A.IB.meC.mineD.my()'syour,Julia?--Ihavegotabadcold.WhatshouldIdo?A.ageB.addressC.troubleD.hobby()12.--Frankhasa.--Didheeatanythingunhealthy?A.toothacheB.headacheC.feverD.stomachache()13.ThereiswithHelen,andshewillbeallrightsoon.A.somethingseriousB.nothingseriousC.serioussomethingD.seriousnothing()IwalkedpastthesawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji.A.dodoing()hurtmyselfyesterdayathome,--A.Sorrytoheartit.B.Isthatso?C.Soundslikefun.D.That'sallright.三、完形填空。It'safter10.00a.m.andthekidsarestillsleeping.It'sSundayatraditionaldayof1Mostpeoplehaveatleastonedayaweektotakearest.Someusethattimetogotochurch,whilesomeusuallysleepin,watchTV....givingthemselvesthegiftofa2day.Weneedtogiveourselvesabreak,andalittlerestworkswellforalmost3.Itdoesn'treallymatterwhattheactivityis.Theideaistogiveourbody,mindandheartachanceto4Ifwekeepgoingatfullspeedeveryday,wecanbereallytired.Somepeoplefind5hardtotakearealvacation.Asamatteroffact,manypeoplediedearly6theyweretoobusytohaveabreak.Rememberthatwe7workwellifweneverstoptotakearest.Itdoesn'tmatter8wedothis.Pickanytimethatworksbestforus,andmakeitaplan.9thisanddiscussitwithothers.Theideahereisthatbygivingourselvesabreakandjustenjoyingadayoff,wecanmakeourlives10andcreategreatergoodinourworld.()1.A.restB.workC.study()2.A.tiredB.busyC.lazy()3.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody()4.A.exerciseB.developC.Relax()5.A.itB.thisC.That()6.A.thoughB.becauseC.if()7.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't()8.A.whenB.whyC.how()9.A.LookatB.CareforC.Thinkabout()10.A.goodB.betterC.best四、阅读理解。(A)Inthedoctor'swaitingroom,manymenandwomenweresittingandwaitingforthedoctortoseethem.Bob,aschoolboy,wasintheroom,too.TheyalllookedsadbutBobdidn't.Helookedhappy.Hewasreadinganinterestingstorybook.Atthatmomentthedoctorcameintosayhewasreadyforthenextperson.Bobgotupandranintothedoctor'sroom."What'sthematterwithyou?"saidthedoctor.BeforeBobcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed."Nowletmelistentoyourheart."Bobwantedtositup,hutthedoctorstoppedhim.Afteramoment,thedoctorsaid,"Well,boy,youdon'thaveafever.Thereisnothingwrongwithyou.""Iknowthereisn't,"saidBob."Icamehereonlytogetabottle(瓶)ofmedicineformyfather.Hehasafever.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。()1.Manymenandwomenweresittingandwaitinginthedoctor'swaitingroom.()2.Bobwasnotsadandhewasreadinganinterestingstorybook.()3.ThedoctorsaidsomethingwaswrongwithBob'sheart.()4.ThedoctortoldBobthathehadafever.()5.Bobcameheretogetabottleofmedicineforhisfather.(B)Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtoshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor,"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight(减肥),sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!....Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please."Youmustdosomeexercisefirst."Whichexercise?""Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!"()6.Mr.JenkinswasA.abusinessmanB.acookC.anofficerD.adoctor()7.TheshopkeepersaskedMr.JenkinstodinnerbecausehewasA.helpfultotheirbusinessB.alwaysreadytohelpothersC.friendlytotheshopkeepersD.cookingthedeliciousfood()8.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.()9.WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto.A.domorehouseworkB.dosomeexerciseC.stopeatingmuchfatandsugarD.takesomemedicine()10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.五、词汇运用。(A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。1.Thereare45（护士）inCityHospital.theshowRunningMan,wecanlearnthe（重要性）ofteamspirit.3.Weneedthree（刀）tocutthesepaper.4.Hecuthimselfand(雪)randownhisarm.5.Ican't(控制)thecar.WhatshouldIdo?(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6.Thecow's(foot)werebroken.7.Hisgrandfather's(die)madehimverysad.8.Ithinkher(decide)isright.Weshouldsupporther.9.Luckily,wedidn'thurt(we)inthetrafficaccident.10.AronRalstonisoneofthemostfamousmountain(climb).六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1．你应该躺下来休息一会。Youshouldandrestforawhile.2．让他们意外的是，后来天变晴了。,itbecamesunnylater.3．你们最后为什么放弃了这项计划？Whydidyoutheplanatlast?4．现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？Whothiscomputercompanynow?5．你现在习惯冒险了吗？Areyouusedtonow?七、书面表达。保持健康是我们学习和生活的需要和保障，作为一名中学生，你认为我们应该如何保持健康？请写一篇60词左右的短文给同学们提一些建议。短文开头已经给出，不计人总词数。MyadviceonkeepinghealthyAsamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkitisreallyimportanttokeephealthy.参考答案Unitl听力录音材料一、听力测试听句子，选择合适的应答语。每个句子读一遍。1.What'sthematter,Eric?2.Gracehasabadfever.3.Whendidhersorethroatbegin?4.Howareyoufeelingnow,Bob?5.Youshouldeatlessmeat“)keephealthy.（二）听小对话，判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。每段对话读两遍。1.M:ShouldItakethemedicinethreetimesaday,doctor?W:No,Frank.Youshouldtakeitonceaday.M:Hi,Jane.Didyougototheparkyesterday?W:No.Iwenttothehospital.M:Iamthirsty.Doyouhaveorangejuice,Mary'W:Yes,Ihavesomewater,too.M:What'sthematterwithyou,Gina?W:Ihaveasorehack.5.M:Youwerenotinclassyesterday,Jane.Wereyouill'?W:No.ButmysisterJuliawasill.Ihadtolookafterherathome．（背景音：课前）听两组长对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。听第一组对话，完成1-3小题。W:Getup,Bob!It'sseventhirty.M:Oh,Mom.IfeelIhaveafever.AndIhaveaheadacheW:Youmayhaveacold.Getupandlet'sgotoourfamilydoctor,Mr.Huang.听第二组对话，完成第，4-5小题。W:Youlookstressedout,Tony.Why?M:IamnotgoodatnayPutonghua.Ican'tspeakitwell.WhatshouldIdo,Sonia?W:YoushouldlistentotheradioorwatchChineseTV.（四）听短文，填写单词。每空不超过三个单词。短文读三遍。Jenniferisamiddleschoolstudentof15.Shemetaheavyrainonherwayhomeanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Soherparentstookhertohospital.Aftertheexam,thedoctorsaidthatJenniferhadalittlecold.Hegavehersomemedicineandaskedhertostayathomeforadayanddrinksomehotwater.Jenniferdidasthedoctorsaidandgotwellthenextday.Unit1参考答案(一)2.C3.A4.C5.B(二)2.F3.T4.T5.F(三)2.A3.C4.B5.C(四)1.15,/fifteen2.heavyrain3.parents4.stayathomehotwater二、1．CWhat'sthematterwith．．．？是常用句型。2．C本题考查代词。enjoyoneself意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”；本题中we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。3．B由第二句可知，第一句是说“你不应该开车这么快。”4．Dusedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”’beusedtodoingsth．意为“习惯于做某事”。本题是说“她过去晚饭后常常在家看电视，但是现在习惯于出去散步。”5．Agetoff下车;getout出去；getup起床；getclown下来，坐下。根据语境应该是：下车时一定要小心。6．A本题考查形容词性短语。本题中的rain是不可数名词，应该用much修饰．too再修饰much;toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；英语中没有manytoo的搭配。故选A。7．Catatime一次；attimes有时；intime及时；atthistime在此时。根据语境，这里是说“我们刚好及时到达那里”。8．Bkeepondoingsth．意为“不断做某事”。9．D本题考查短语动词。句意：阿伦带了一些水，但是他五天后喝光了。故短语动词应该用runoutof。10．D本题考查短语toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词my。11．C“得了重感冒”属于一种“麻烦；难题”，所以用trouble。12．D由应答语Didheeatanythingunhealthy?可知，弗兰克肚子痛。13．B本题考查形容词修饰不定代词。本题句意为：海伦没有什么严重的，她很快就会好的。由shew…beallrightsoon可知，她没有什么大问题，所以不定代词应该用nothing;形容词修饰不定代同时应该后置。故选B。14．Cseesb．doingsth．意为“看到某人正在做某事”。15．A听到对方受伤，要表示同情。三、1．A今天是星期天，传统的休息日。后面也提到每个人每周至少有一天的休息时间。2．C根据前面的提示：有些人利用休息日去教堂，然而也有些人在家睡懒觉、看电视，过慵懒的一天。3．B对几乎所有人来说休息一下都是有好处的。4．C重要的不是你通过什么活动来放松，重要的是给我们的身体、思想和心灵一个放松的机会。5．A考查同定用法findit+adj.(+forsb．)--todosth．。B很多人很年轻的时候就去世了，因为他们太忙了而没有时间休息。前后是因果关系，所以用because。7．A记住：如果我们从来不停下来休息，我们不可能工作好。情态动词can't“不可能”。8．A什么时间休息不重要，后面一句也有提示：随便挑个对我们来说最合适的时间。9．C考虑一下这件事并且跟别人讨论一下。10．B好好地放松一天，我们的生活会更美好。四、(A)1．T由短文第一段第一句可知，该判断正确。2．T由短文第一段TheyalllookedsadbutBobdidn't.Helookedhappy.Hewasreadinganinterestingstorybook可知，该判断正确。3．F由短文第二段中的Thereisnothingwrongwithyou可知，该判断错误。4．F由短文第二段中的Thereisnothingwrongwithyou可知，该判断错误。5．T由短文第三段中的Icamehereonlylogelabottle（瓶）ofmedicineformyfather.Hehasafever可知，该判断正确。(B)6．C细节理解题。由第一段的Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenasked，