初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent 获奖作品

八年级下英语第一单元测试卷班级姓名得分_________________一、单项填空(15)()1.－Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?－BecauseI_______it.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen()2.Maryusedtointhecountryside,butnowsheisusedtointhecity.A.live;liveB.live;livingC.living;liveD.living;living()3.—Whenandwhere_______you_______thebag?—Oh,yesterdayinmydesk.A.have;found B.did;find C.was;finding D.have;find()4.—________haveyoulivedhere? —Sincelastyear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar()5.Linda’s________herhomeworkalreadyandshe’s________newspapersfornewsnow.A.finishes;reads B.finished;read C.finished;reading D.finishing;read()6.Ithinkacomputer’smemoryisthesameashuman’s,______,butit’salsoverydifferent.A.infactB.anyway C.onthewayD.insomeways()7.Canyouseealotofyoungtreeson________sideofthestreet,children?A.both B.all C.theother D.every()8.—IthinkourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?—Iwasborn． A.Until B.Since C.When D.Before()9.—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework,LinTao?—Yes.I’vedonethat．A.yet;already B.already;yet C.ever;never D.still;just()10.Thepaperfactoryhascausedalotofseriousairpollutioninmyhometown.A.lastyear B.onceamonth C.infiveyear D.overthepastfiveyears()11.—I’mgladtoseethatthegovernmenthas______theopenspace_____apubliclibrary.—Me,too.Wecandosomereadingthere. A.moved;into B.grown;into C.turned;into D.put;into()12.Theoldmanlivesbuthedoesn’tfeelatall.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone()13.Nothingintheworldis_______ifyousetyourmindtodoit.A.impossible Bwonderful C.interesting D.necessary()14.Goodtoseeyouagain.It'salmostthreeyears_______wemetlasttimeAuntil B.before C.while D.since()15.—Congratulations,Amy!You’vechangedalotinyourstudy.—________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.AllrightC.That’srightD.Thankyou二、完形填空(15)AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,though（然而）therearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees．Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals10there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补钉)underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet12.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog13.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敌人)―14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant15peopletoprotectwildanimals.()1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy()2.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not()3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another()4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things()5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept()6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves()7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor()8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left()9.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or()10.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living()11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get()12.A.tallB.tallerC.shortD.shorter()13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking()14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants()15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of三、阅读理解(10)“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.

“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay“It'scool.”Youmaythink,“He'ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.

Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It'ssocool”.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.1.Weknowthattheword“cool”has________.

A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2.Inthepassage,theword“express”means“________”.

A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,“It'scool.”

A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis_________thewaythewordisused.

A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword“cool”_________.

A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems四、词汇(10)A.根据句意及中文或英文提示写出单词。1.Thecollegestudentswillfaceadifficult__________(形势)whentheygraduate(毕业).2.Moreandmorepeoplehave_________(意识到)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell3.Haveyou_______________(改变)thewaterforme?4..Everybodyshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe___________________(环境)5.Thegovernmenthastakenactionto_____(makesth.better)theairqualityB.首字母填空I’manAmericanandI’manEnglishteacherinBeijing.I’vew___1___hereformorethanthirtyyears.It’spossibleformetostayhereallmylife.IrememberwhenIfirstcametoBeijing,Isawoldhouseseverywhere.Theroadsweren___2__.Usuallyabigfamilylivedtogetherinasmallhouse.Butnowtheroadsarew_3andpeople’slivingc___4___haveimprovedalot.H__5__,somechangesseemnottobesogood.Forexample,infrontofourbuildings,therewereseveral(几个)rowsoftalltreeswithalonghistory.However.toshowtheroadwide,peoplecutthemdown.MyparentsliveinNewYork.andIgohomeeveryotheryear.ButeverytimeIstaythereforafewdays,IbegintomissmyhomeinBeijing.Beijinghasbeenmysecondhome._________2._________3._________5.__________五、方框选词（10分）BByunderground,goabroad,usedto,lonely,pollution,north,possible,wife,communicate,amazingchange1.Myuncle_______________drivetoworkinsteadofridingabike.2.It’sreallynice_____________________withaforeignerinBeijing.3.Nancyandherparents___________________twiceduringthepastthreeyears4.ManyofMr.Wang’soldfriendshavemovedaway,hefeels__________attimes.5.It’s____________forsuchalazyboytofinishhishomeworkontime.6.Myhomeisinthe_____________partofourcity.7.Theforeignleadersandtheir_______________havearrivedinChinaforG20.8._____________________havetakenplaceinourcityduringthelastyear.9.IttakesMaria15minutestogotoschool_____________everyday.10.Nowourgovernmenthastakenactiontoreducetheair_______________.六根据中文提示翻译句子（10分）1.大家意识到这是个严重的问题，并且采取措施减少噪音。Peoplerealizedit________________and_________________toreducethenoisepollution.2.--教室打扫过了吗？--扫过了。我刚才打扫的。--_________you___________________?--Yes.I______________justnow.3.我爸爸过去常常开车送我上学Myfather______________________________________________________.4.不管怎么说，人们过着舒适的生活。_____________________,Peopleareliving____________________________?5.我感到孤独，因为我的好朋友都已经搬到其他地方了。I_______________becausemygoodfriends_________________otherplaces.七、连词成句（5分）1.wereknownwehaveothersinceyoungweeach2.partparkhasgovernmentturnedofthecentreintoathetown3.flatsthemhaveintomostnewmovedof4.parentssheabroadherwentwith5.timetofeelsfromtimeshelonely八、任务型阅读（5分）TheBowlofGoldTherewasonceamerchantwhohadbadluck.Helostallhismoneyandeverythingheowned.Formanymonthshetravelledaboutthecountry.Hehadtobegforfoodandshelter.Onedayhecametoabighouse.Manypeopleweregoingtothehouse.Hethought“Iwillgoinwiththeotherpeople,perhapshewillgivemefoodandletmestayforafewdays.”Hefollowedthepeopleintothehouse.Thepoormerchantwasashamed.Hethought“Everyoneiswell-dressed.Iamwearingonlydirtyrags.Icannotletthisrichmanseeme.”Hewenttothecorneroftheroomandwaitedthere.“PerhapsIcanfindsomefoodthatnoonewants”Afewminuteslater,amancameinwithfourdogs.Aservantwalkeduptothedogsandputdownfourbowlsoffoodonthefloorforthem.Thebowlsweremadeofgold.1.将Theownerofthehousegreetedeachoftheminafriendlyway.译成中文2.Therewasonceamerchantwhohadbadluck.Merchantmeans_________A.牧师B.讲师C.乞丐D.商人3.Everyoneiswell-dressed.Iamwearingonlydirtyrags.Fromthesentencewecaninfer(推断)themerchantfelt__________atthattime4.Whydidthemerchantstayinthecorneroftheroom?5.Shelteralsomeans_____________九、书面表达(20)以ThechangestoLianyungang为题，根据以下表格，写一篇90词上的文章InthepastAtpresent安静，空气清新,树木很多。街道窄（narrow,人们只能乘公交车或骑自行车,人们生活贫穷，住着矮小的房子。变化了许多,街道宽,建起了许多高楼大厦，人们搬进了舒适的楼房可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，BRT、出租车，非常快捷方便，人们过上了现代生活，但带来了污染。应该采取措施改变它。 Myhometownusedtobeaquiet_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________