北京高考英语题库及参考答案

北京高考英语题库及参照答案高三生活很繁忙，但也要劳逸联合。每日生活：12：9：3。12小时学习，9小时歇息吃饭，3小时琐务和体育锻炼。祝高考成功!下面小编为大家介绍的北京高考英语题，仅供大家参照!北京高考英语题第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分)ATipsforwaitinginlineWhenliningupatthesupermarketcheckoutcounter,thelinesnexttousalwaysseemtobemovingfasterthantheonethatwearestandingin.NowtheNewYorkTimeshasputtogethertheresearchofscientiststogiveyousomeinsightsintothemathandpsychologyofqueuing.Italsoofferedtipsonpickingthefastestlinenomatterifyou’reliningupinasupermarket,abankoranywhereelse.Pickingsomeonewithafullchart1/22USmathematicianDanMeyerbelievesthatachart(购物车)fullofitemsdoesn’ttellthewholestory.“Everypersonrequiresafixedamountoftimetosayhello,pay,saygoodbyeandclearoutofthelane,”hesaid.Andthatamountoftimeisanaverageof41secondsperperson.Ontheotherhand,thetimethateachitemtakestoberungupisonlythreeseconds.Thatmeansiftherearefivepeopleaheadofyou,eachwithtenitemsintheircharts,thewaitingtimewillbe355seconds.Butifthereisonlyonepersonaheadofyou,with50itemsinthechart,thewaitingtimeis191seconds.Youdothemath.StudythecustomerHowmanypeopleareaheadofyouisonething,andwhotheyareisanother.Forexample,iftheyareoldpeople–andthisisnotageist(年纪鄙视的)–theytendtomovesloweranddelaythecheckoutprocess.Theitemsintheirchartarealsoimportant.Forexample,fourbottlesofthesamemilkwilldefinitelygofasterthanfourcompletelydifferentitems.Choosea“serpentineline”Insomeplaces,theremaybejustonelineleadingtoseveral2/22checkoutcounters.Thepersonattheheadofthelinegoestothenextavailablecounter.Thisisknownasa“serpentine(蛇形的)line”.Youshouldalwayschooseaserpentinelinebecauseevenifoneofthecashiersorcustomersisslow,itwon’tholdupanentireline.GoleftAccordingtoRobertSamuel,aUSsciencewriter,around90percentofpeopleareright-handed,whichmeanstheytendtogototheright.Soheadingtotheoppositedirection–left–willgiveyouabetterchanceoffindingafasterline.Ifthereare6peoplebeforeyou,andtheybuy72itemsaltogether,thenyouhavetowaitabout________seconds.A.462B.318C.246D.216Whatweneedn’tconsiderbeforedecidingwhichlinetostandin?A.Thenumberofpeoplebeforeyou.B.Thequantityofthegoodstocheckoutbeforeyou.C.Whatkindofpeoplebeforeyou.D.Howmanyleft-handedpeoplebeforeyou.23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.mostpeopleareusedtochoosingcheckoutcounterson3/22theirrightB.weshouldalwaysavoidliningupbehindacrowdedcartC.7cupsofthesamekindneedasmuchtimeas7differentonestobecheckedoutD.thecashiersandcustomersina“serpentineline”areslowB“Selfie,"takingapictureofyourselftopostonsocialmedia,becameanofficialwordintheOxforddictionaryin20XX年.Theideaseemssimple,justposeandsnapaphotoofyourselfwithyourcellphonecamera.Howdifficultcouldthatbe?Butin20XX年areported15peoplediedwhiletakingselfies.Thatnumberhasriseneachyearsincethen.Thirty-ninedeathsconnectedtoselfieswerereportedin20XX年.And,thisyearhasseenmorethan70suchdeaths.ResearchersfromuniversitiesintheU.S.andIndiahavereleasedfindingsfromthefirststudyofdeathsduetoselfies.Theinvestigatorsexaminedthecausesandcharacteristicsofthedeaths.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhotakeselfiesforsharingonsocialmediaoftenhaveanarcissistictendency.The4/22reportsaysthesepeople"useselfiesasaformofself-identificationandexpression."Theymaytakeselfiesinmoredangeroussettingsbecausetheyseekgreaterattention.Thesedangeroussituationscanleadtoinjury,andevendeath.Theresearchersdefineaselfiedeathas"deathofanindividualoragroupofpeoplethatcouldhavebeenavoidedhadtheindividual(s)notbeentakingaselfie."Oneexampleofadangerousselfieinthestudyinvolvedbicycleraces.Peoplesometimesgetonthetracktotakeapictureofthemselveswiththeracingbicyclesbehindthem.Crashesandinjurieshaveresulted.Anotherexampledescribedpeoplestandingontraintrackstryingtogetaselfieasatrainmovestowardthemfrombehind.Themostcommoncauseofselfiedeathwasfallingfromhighplaces.Itcaused32ofthe172deathsduringthelasttwoandone-halfyears.Drowningwasanothercommoncauseofdeath.Anditmightbemoredangeroustobeamanwithasmartphone.Althoughwomentakemoreselfies,maleswerefarmorelikelytodieduringselfies.75.5%ofthereporteddeathswereofmen.Aboutone-thirdofthe172reportedselfiedeathshadasingledeathwhile24incidentsinvolvedthedeathsof5/22groups.Twooftheincidentskilledsevenpeopleeach.24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.selfiedeathsontheriseB.thedangeroftakingselfiesC.whataselfiedeathisD.thecausesofselfiedeathsWhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Aphysicalstate.B.Apsychologicalstate.C.Adifficulty.D.Acamera.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofselfiedeaths?A.Amanaddictedtotakingselfiesdied.B.Ataxi-driverdiedwithoneofhispassengerstakingselfies.C.Amanfelloffthecliffwhiletakingaselfieanddied.D.Anoldladydiedfromheartattackwhentakingaselfie.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.selfiedeathsarealwayssingledeathsB.womenaremorelikelytodieduringselfiesC.itisdangeroustoparticipateinbicycleracesD.selfiedeathshappenedinvariouswaysCIworkedlotsofextrahoursmyfirstChristmasseasonasasalesladyforDancer’s,thedepartmentstoreinmysmall6/22hometown.I’dstartedthejob,whichpaid85centsanhour,thatsummerof1966aftergettingaworkpermitatage15.Isoonlearnedhowtofitshoes,measureandcutcloth,andkeeptheshelvesofshirtsandunderwearniceandneat.Weclosedat6p.m.onChristmasEve,andat5:55alocalfarmercameintofindgiftsforhiswife.IknewMr.Johnson,whosedaughterwasinmyclass,soIwenttohelphim.Wewanderedthroughthesweaters,dressesandskirts,andnightgowns(寝衣).WetalkedaboutsizeandcolorandwhatIthoughtMrs.Johnsonwouldlike.Afternearlyanhour,Mr.Johnsondecidedonanightgownwithprettypinkslipperstomatch.BymythirdChristmasatDancer’s,Iwasanexperiencedsalesclerk.Mrs.Johnsonhadcomeintothestoreinlatesummer,andwevisitedwhileIhelpedhershop.Asshecommentedonprettycolorsanddesign,Imadementalnotes.WhenMr.Johnsonmadehislast-minuteappearanceonChristmasEve,Iwasready.Itoldhim,“Mrs.Johnsonwasinnottoolongago,andInoticedhowmuchshelikedthisroyalbluesweater.She’dalsotoldmethatshereallyneedednewboots.I’dfoundsomeperfectbootsinhersizeandhadputthemasideforChristmasEve.”Mr.Johnsonwasimpressed,andIthinkmorethanalittlerelieved.We7/22completedthesaleby6:10witheverythingwrappedinpaperandribbons!IworkedforDancer’sthreemoreholidayseasonsandwasalwaystherejustbeforeclosingonChristmasEve,whenMr.JohnsonknewIhadtheanswersheneeded.Yearslater,IcanwellrememberheoncetoldmethatthebigstoresincitieshadmoregoodsandlovelyChristmasfantasiesintheirwindowbutit’sonlyinasmalltownthatneighborstakecareofneighbors.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobinDancer’s?A.SheenjoyedherworkinDancer’s.B.Sheworkedlonghourstogetagoodpay.C.Ittookheralongtimetoknowwhatsheshoulddo.D.Shecouldalsohelpsomecustomermakedecisions.29.WhatdidtheauthordobeforeMr.Johnson’sappearanceonherthirdChristmasinDancer’s?A.Shetalkedwithhisdaughter.B.Shekepthiswife’sneedandtasteinmind.C.Shekeptaneyeonhiswifeforquitealongtime.D.Shelookedintothesalesrecordofthestore.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorworkedforDancer’sfor5yearsinall.8/22B.Mr.Johnsondoubtedwhethertheauthorcouldhelphim.C.Mr.Johnsonvaluedthesincererelationshipinhisneighborhood.D.Mr.Johnsondidn’tbelievethebigstoresincitieshadwhathewanted.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyWorkingExperienceinDancer’sB.Mr.Johnson’sChristmasgiftC.Last-minuteAppearanceonChristmasEveD.ChristmasGiftswithneighbors’considerationDAnew‘paparazzi-proof’scarfhasgotheatedlywelcomedsincelanched.Anew‘paparazzi-proof’scarfcouldbeagame-changerforcelebrities(绅士)whopreferstagelight.TheISHUscarfisthecreationof

toshyawayfromtheDutch-bornfashionentrepreneurSaifSiddiquiandisdesignedto‘givepeopletheirrighttoprivacyback’A.hostofcelebritiesincludingCameronDiaz,singerJoeJonas,BayernMunichfootballerJeromeBoatengandmusicproducerMajorLazerhaveworntheISHUafteritwasspottedatLondonFashionWeeklastyear.Itworksbyreflectingthelightbackintoacamera,effectively9/22becoming‘invisibilityclothes’forcelebritieswhodon’twantthephototaken.Anyonewearingthescarfisprotectedfrommobileflashphotography,withthefashionaccessory’sfabriceffectivelyblockingoutanyunwantedpictures,althoughitdoesn’-tstopnoflashphotographsfrombeingtaken.The28-year-oldSiddiquiwasinspiredwhilevisitingfamilyinAmsterdamin20XX年whenhisfriendsattemptedtotakeaphotoofhimusinganiPhoneinfrontofsomebikes.“Henoticedthatthebike’sreflectorcarriedtheflashofhismobilecamerainawaythatconfusedthefacesofhisfriendsinthepicture,”theISHUwebsiteexplains.“Heimmediatelyrealizedthatifdevelopedintotherightproduct,thisfeaturewouldbeanidealsolutionforhisfriendsandisnowavailabletothepublicwhowanttokeeptheirprivatemomentsinpublicprivate.“Saifputtogetherateamofexpertswhodugintothescienceoflightandreflection,andhowtoblendtechnologywithfashion.”HetoldDecodedMagazine:“TheISHUscarfeffectivelyallowsanindividualtocontrolwhatpicturesandvideosaretakenofhim.“TherearenomoreunwantedpicturesandvideosonSnapchat,Instagram,orFacebook!Everyonecarriesaphonewiththemnowadaysthathasanamazingcamera.So,itallmadesense10/22tome.”MoreISHUproductsaresettolaunchinAugust,withmobilephonecasessettolaunchinthenextfewweeks.TheISHUiscurrentlysoldoutbutyoucanpre-orderitonlinefor￡289.32.WhydidSaifdesignthe‘papa-razzioof’scarf?A.Tohelpprotectpeople’sprivacy.B.Tomakearichprofitfromthecelebrities.C.Becausethescarfistogetaheatedwelcome.D.Todigintothescienceoflightandreflection.HowdidSaifgetthecreativeideaofproducingscarves?A.Hewasinspiredbythephotographsofbike.B.Hewasinspiredwhenhisfriendsattemptedtotakeaphotoofhim.C.Hewasinspiredwhenfindinghisfriends’picturewasnotideal.D.Hewasinspiredwhilecyclingwithhisfamilymembers.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrue?A.Thepaparazzi-proofscarfcanpreventanyunwantedpicturesbeingtaken.B.Theremightbefewerunwantedpicturesandvideosoninternet.C.ISHUwillbeonlyusedtoeffectivelycontrolpicturestaken.11/22D.CustomerswillmainlybuyISHUproductsonline.35.Whomightmostneedthe‘paparazzi-proof’scarf?A.reporterB.fans.C.photographersD.singers第二节(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。MakeYourBrainSmarterYouknowthateatingasensibledietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdidyouknowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神经的)pathways.___36___LimityourTVviewingWatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglectingphysicalexercise.___37___IfyouwatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandinformative.Useyournon-dominanthandIfyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.___38___Brushingourteethissomethingmostofusdodaily.Wereally12/22don’tputthatmuchthoughtintoit—butmaybeweshould.Expertssuggestthatwecanstimulatethisrightbrainbychangingthingsupandworkingwithournon-dominanthand.Sothenexttimeyoubrushyourteeth,openthetube,applyyourtoothpasteandbrushwiththeoppositehand.ShowerwithyoureyesclosedHopintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap—that’okays.Useyourdifferentsenses.___39___UsingyourfingerstomakefinedistinctionsbetweenobjectsortexturescanrewirethebrainareasinvolvedintouchsuggestsLarryKatz,aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversityMedicalCenterandauthor.Thishasbeentrueforbrain-imagingexperimentswithblindBraillereadersandmonkeystrainedtousetheirfingerstogetfood.___40___Canplaying“Chopsticks”onthepianomakeyoursmarter?Well,accordingtoastudypublishedinTheJournalofNeuroscience,itcan.Kidswhoreceivedatleastthreeyearsofinstrumentalmusictrainingoutperformedchildrenwithouttraininginfinemotorskills,vocabularyandnonverbalreasoningskills.Apparently,peoplewhoarebetterabletomovetoabeat13/22showmoreconsistentbrainresponsestospeechthanthosewithlessrhythm.Thestudyfindingssuggestthatmusicaltrainingmightsharpenthebrain’sponseretolanguage—makingyoualittlesmarter.ALearnanewlanguage.BMovetothebeatofyourowndrum.CYourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.DWalkingforexerciserequireslittletimeandbringsthesameresultasrunning.EDoingfamiliarthingsinanewwaywillcauseyourbraintocreatenewneuralnetworks.FThemorepathwaysyouhave,thefasteryoucanthinkandthebettermemoryyouwillhave.GSearchingforthesoaporshampooingwhilefeelingthetextureswithyoureyesclosedworksyourbrainandhelpsmakeyousmarter.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Lastfall,Iwasoutofworkandstartingtofaceseriousmoney14/22problems.ThenIdiscovereda(an)___41___restaurantnearwhereIliveinMilan,Italy.Ithought,maybethey’relookingfor___42___,soIsentinmyresume.I’d___43___workedinarestaurantbefore.Itwasn’tagreatdreamofmine.ButI’vebeen___44___sinceIwasIneededajobto___45___havingtogobacktomyhometownPalermo,becausethatwouldhavebeenagreat___46___.IalwaysknewIwould___47___Palermo----ithasso___48___history,butitdevelopsslowly.AndyetImovedtoMilan___49___.IwantedtogotoRome,butI___50___anactingschoolinMilan,andIstayed.Sincefinishingschool,I’ve___51___classplaysinthetheatre.I’vealsoworkedataclothingstore.Actingisofthekindthatdependsonluck,andtheItalianjobmarkethasbeen___52___thesepastfewyears.WhenIgotthejobthereasacook,theownershadalready___53___aguynamedTadzio,whobakedalltheirpastries(酥皮糕点).Heisjustvery,veryfriendly.Ifelttotally___54___withhim,andwebecamefriends___55___.Alotofpeoplecameinfordinnerbecausetheplacewasquiteniceandthe___56___weresolow.TadzioandIspentalldaytogetherinthe___57___,talkingaboutcooking.SoonI___58___thatIreallylikeworkingasacook.It’slike15/22acting:You’reonstageeveryday,butit’salwaysnew.Sometimesyouneverknow___59___youreallylikeuntilyouhavea___60___.41AoldBnewClocalDquiet42AstaffBmanagersCjobsDideas43AalreadyBoftenCoccasionallyDnever44AexperiencingBexperimentingCstudyingDcooking45AguaranteeBconvinceCavoidDstop46AdefeatBchallengeCdreamDdisadvantage47AforgetBleaveCloveDreturn48AunpleasantBshortCmuchDlittle49AbyturnsBbyrulesCbyaccidentDbymistake50AsettledinBenrolledinCpassedbyDlearnedfrom51AperformedBwrittenCdirectedDwitnessed52AstrangeBawfulCamazingDsteady53AtrainedBfiredChiredDrecommended54AstrictBfamiliarCpatientDcomfortable55AinstantlyBespeciallyCaccordinglyDcautiously56AbuildingsBsurroundingsCdishesDprices57AmarketBdining-roomCkitchenDcity58AremindedBinformedCdiscoveredDpointed59AwhetherBwhatCsomethingDanything16/2260AtryBlookCteacherDfriend第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面资料，在空白处填人合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。XuexiangVillage,formerlyknownasaforestryfarm,hasbeentransformedintoaboomingtouristresort.___61___(locate)atthesouthernfootofChangbaiMountain,ithasmuchsnow.ThesnowherestartsfallinginOctoberandbeginstomeltinApril.Auniquesceneisthe"snowmushrooms",___62___areformedaftersnowfallsontowoodpiles.Togetherwithlogcabins,pinetreesandsnowymountains,___63___placelookslikeafairytaleworld.Severaldecadesago,people___64___(come)hereasloggers.Yearsofexcessiveloggingresulted___65___aresource-shortageproblem.Afterthenaturalforestprotectionproject___66___(launch)in1999,theforestryfarmstoppedloggingandstartedtomakegooduseofthesnowtodevelopthetourismindustry.Amateurphotographersfirstpromotedthebeautifulscenery,then,withthehelpoftheinternet,it___67___(gradual)17/22becamefamousandtouristsbegancoming.___68___(sense)thenewopportunities,loggersstartedtoopenfamilyhotelsandrestaurants.Nearly80___69___(family)arenowinvolvedintourismbusiness."Myfamilycanmake200,000-300,000yuaneachyear,whichenables___70___(we)toliveamuchbetterlife",saidFan,aused-to-belogger.第四部分写作(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)EverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargue.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimplyasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintothetopicofherbestfriend’son,whoreceivedafour-yearscholarship20XX年.Sheisnowearning70,000dollarayearasanengineer.Inafact,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatingtosciencelikehim.Idon'tknowwhattoexplainmyplantomymother.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,andmostofall,wanttoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit.I'dratherfollowmydreamsorcreatemyownfuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)若是你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆要来惠州学院学习半年的中文，他让你帮忙找个寄宿家庭。请你回一封电子邮件，向他18/22介绍找到的寄宿家庭的情况，内容包括：所处的地点及周边交通情况;家庭成员情况;寄宿花销及需肩负的家务。DearTom,I’mgladtolearnthatyouwillcometoHuizhouUniversitytostudyChineseforsixmonths._________________________________________________