2023届新疆兵团第二师华山中学高一上学期第一次月考（.10）

（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）命题教师：常娟第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分：听力部分：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaryAllenwasmybestfriend---likethesisterIeverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialoccasions(场合)---likemyweddingandMary’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped"AddressUnknown".Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.OnedayIwasreadingthenewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman---Mary’smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagman."Ithought,butIwrotetoheranyway.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."MrsTobin!"shesaidexcitedly."MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicerecognizedimmediately,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatMaryandIknowforsure:Wedon’tloseeachotheragain.21.Maryisthewriter's______.A.motherB.friendC.sisterD.teacher22.Aftertheauthormovedtoanothercity,sheandMary______eachother.A.hadneverseenB.hadneverwrittentoC.oftene-mailedD.sometimesvisited23.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewasreadingthenewspaper?A.ShesawaphotoofMary.B.ShesawaphotoofMary'sdaughter.C.ShegotacallfromMary.D.ShegotacallfromMary'sdaughter.24.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________A.MyGoodFriendB.FriendLikethebrotherC.AnImportantFriendD.FriendsAgain---ForeverBIt’sawarmsummerafternoon.You’recookingupthecatchofthedayoveracampfire.Suddenly,afewraindropsfallonyourarms,andbeforeyouknowit,theskyisopenedup.Thenyouhearwhatsoundslikethunderinthedistance.Whatshouldyoudo?Yourtentisclosebyandwouldoffershelter(躲避处)fromthepouringrain.There’sacampsite(营地)picnicshelterafewminutesdownthepath.Andthenyourememberthatyourcarisparkeddowntheroad.What’syoursafestchoicetomakesureyouandyourfamiliesaresafe?It’sacommonquestionformanyhikersandcampers,especiallywhentheyarecampingduringsummermonths.Headingtoyourcarisalmostalwaysthesafestchoice.Yourtentandapicnicshelterwillkeepyoudry,buttheyofferlittleornoprotectionagainstlightening.Yourcar,ontheotherhand,willkeepyoudryandprotectyoufromlighteningstrikes.Protectingyourselfagainstpossiblelighteningstrikesisveryimportant;lighteningkillsanaverageof62peopleintheUSeachyear.Ifyoukeepallofthewindowsanddoorsclosedinyourcar,you’llbeabletoreturntoyourcampsitesafely.Ofcourse,ifyou’rebackpacking(背包旅行),notcarcamping,andyou’redeepinthewoods,yourcarwon’tbeagoodchoice.So,whatshouldyoudoifyourcarisfarawayandthere’snoothersafeshelternearby?First,you’llhavetomakesurethattreelimbsorotherobjectsdon’tfallonyouoryourcampsite.Thenyou’llhavetogetinasafepositiontoavoidlightening,orflashfloodconditions.Whatelseshouldyoudo?25.Thewriter’spurposeistotellus______.A.whatcampingisB.howtocampsafelyC.carcampingisthesafestwaywhencampingD.howtosurviveastormwhencamping26.Toavoidlighteninginastorm,you’dbetter______.A.gointoyourtentquicklyB.cookupthecatchofthedayoveracampfireC.getintoyourcarandreturntoyourcampsiteD.runintoacampsitepicnicshelteratonce27.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer______.A.whencamping,learningtoprotectoneselfisveryimportantB.peopleshouldnevercampdeepinthewoodsC.backpackingisnotagoodchoiceforcampersD.peopleshouldnotgocampingalone28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Camperslikecarcampingbest.B.Lighteningisadangerforcampers.C.Youngpeoplelikebackpackingbest.D.Campingduringsummermonthsisthemostpopular.C"Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage,"AnneMerrittsaid.Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.TouchBritain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa"non-contact"culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytalks.Evenbrushingsomeone'sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.What'smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwhere.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itistaboo（禁忌）totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's.InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan'tdothesame.EyecontactInmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness（注意）.Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken（未间断的）eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon'tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothem,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.29.InBritain,whenpeoplearetalking,theyusually.A.avoideyecontact B.brushtheothers'arms C.avoidphysicalcontact D.apologizefortheirmistakes30.InsouthernEurope,physicaltouchis.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.dangerousD.common31.WhatshouldweavoiddoinginThailand?A.Touchingakid'shead. B.Touchingsomeone'sarm.C.Shakinghandswithchildren. D.Touchingoldpeoplewithforce.32.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Howtohaveagoodtimeabroad. B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C.Howtocommunicatewithforeigners. D.Anintroductiontosomebodylanguage.DSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2023studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalcalculationorheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytonormalheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage(平均),peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall--mostlywiththeirdogs--andfounditworthdoing.33.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.B.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.34.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.35.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif_______.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalcalculationD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1．BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.__36__Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2．__37__Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3．BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.__38__Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4．BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.__39__Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5．LoveHighSchool.__40__Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanallroundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”．A．Andalwayswearyoursmile.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D．Practicepositivethinking.E．Doyourthing,anddon'timitateothers.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt__41__andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龙头),the__42__started.Heranbackbut__43__it.Itwasgetting__44__andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Heaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext__45__.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday's__46__.Hewenttothenearbyhotelstoaskforaroombutfound__47__.Atlasthe__48__asmallhouse.Heaskedthe__49__whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately__50__，thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay.__51__hedidnotaskanythinginreturn(作为回报)．Atseven,thegentlemanhearda__52__atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin__53__clothesenterthehouseand__54__theownertopayhisdebts(债务)．Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof__55__.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand__56__.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa__57__writtentohim,whichread：“You__58__mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe__59__betweenyouandthestrangerand_60__thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”41．A.sleepy B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired42．A.passenger B．officer C．tap D．train43．A.caught B．lost C．missed D．passed44．A.dark B．cold C．hot D．bright45．A.week B．month C．hour D．day46．A.work B．stay C．fun D．travel47．A.one B．nobody C．none D．lots48．A.built B．repaired C．enjoyed D．reached 49．A.owner B．manager C．driver D．guest50．A.accepted B．changed C．agreed D．refused51．A.So B．But C．Because D．Unless52．A.knock B．sound C．noise D．call53．A.cheap B．strange C．expensive D．dirty54．A.invited B．hated C．asked D．promised55．A.advice B．money C．time D．water56．A.stayedup B．cameup C．gavein D．wentaway57．A.note B．story C．diary D．joke58．A.cheated B．supported C．helped D．understood59．A.quarrel B．conversation C．bargain D．discussion60．A.planned B．explained C．hoped D．Learned第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome61environmentalconsultant.Toomanypeoplethink62pollutioncan’tbestoppedifwewantthecountry63(develop).Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackondangerouswaste64factories.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts65havebeenrecycled,66itmeanswedon’tneedtocutdownasmany67(tree).Thenumberofpeopleintheworld68(keep)growing,andweareproducingmorerubbish.Iamconfidentthatifweareall69(will)toworktogether,wecankeeptheEarthcleanand70(health).第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistime­saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip,butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryonbothsidesoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime­wasting,andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwoside.You’dbettertochooseeitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.第二节根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)（要求使用人教版英语必修一第一单元到第三单元的词汇）71.(实际上),hedidn’tgotoseehisuncle.

72.Hisplanwas(以……为根据)onwhathehadlearnedfromhisteacher.

73.I(完全地)agreewithyou.74.Thelocalpeopletookafriendly(态度)towardsus.

75.Youshouldn’t（忽视）myadvice.

76.Notbeingabletogetintouchwithherhusbandforsolongmadeher（不安）.

77.Whenyourfriendisangry,youshouldgoto（使平静）himorherdown.

78.Althoughitwasraining,hewas（坚决的）togoonwithhiswork.

79.Ithinkthe(运输)hereisverysimilartothatinourcity.

80.Iwentinto