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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld高考试题目标考点教材原文对照1.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.(10安徽卷)A.whereverB.WheneverC.evenifD.asif考查:状语从句的引导词。evenif即使。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.2.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.(10浙江卷)—________,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot考查:习语。Believeitornot“信不信由你”。Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Therock________wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.looselyD.fluently2.Heisa________visitortothatcountry.Imean,heoftengoesthere.A.gratefulB.looseC.frequentD.native3.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(n)________.A.officialB.teenagerC.nativeD.accent4.Godownthisstreet,andyou’llfindthepolicestationthree________away.A.curtainsB.blocksC.voyagesD.lorries5.Hemaylookyoungbuthe’s________45.A.actuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.entirely答案:1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A
6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyour_______.A.identityB.powerC.vocabularyD.accent7.Mr.Smith’sofficeisonthe18thfloor.You’dbettertakethe________.A.voyageB.elevatorC.highwayD.identity8.IsuggestyoutakeJacktoItalywithyou,forhespeaks________Italian.A.officialB.fluentC.frequentD.entire9.The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths,whichwouldtireoutthesailors.A.requestB.apartmentC.blockD.voyage10.The________inhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.A.blockB.baseC.itemD.expression 答案:6.C7.B8.B9.D10.DⅡ.短语填空becauseof;comeup;makegooduseof;suchas;playabigpartin;evenif;bebasedon;believeitornot;beexpectedto;holdon
1.It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages,________EnglishandGerman,thanLatin.2.Childhoodexperiencesoften________shapingone’scharacter.3.Couldyou________forawhile?I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.4.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing________theseriouspollution.5.________yousawhimpickupthemoney,youcan’tbesurehestoleit.答案:1.suchas2.playabigpartin3.holdon4.becauseof5.Evenif6.Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher,________,whenIwasonly20yearsofage.7.Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.8.Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone________comeontime.9.Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage________trust.10.Ifyou________yoursparetime,I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.答案:6.eup8.isexpectedto9.isbasedon10.makegooduseofⅢ.完成句子1.Chinamay____________________(拥有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)2.Intheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews_________________(需要说)excellentEnglish.(expect)3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear____________________(人们说话时的差异).(way) 答案:1.havethelargestnumberof 2.wereexpectedtospeak 3.differencesinthewaypeoplespeakⅣ.模仿造句1.WhynotgobyUnderground?[翻译]我们晚上去看电影吧?___________________________________________________________________2.MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage
thaneverbefore.[翻译]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。___________________________________________________________________3.Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?[翻译]想被人带着去北京参观吗?____________________________________________________________________答案:1.Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?2.Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.3.WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?4.WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?[翻译]随着时间的流逝,这种动物消失了。_________________________________________________________________5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.[翻译]没有像你所要的这种书。_________________________________________________________________答案:4.Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.5.Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.热点追踪1.commandv.命令;指挥;控制n.命令;指令;掌握【考什么?】commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command后可接that从句,从句中的谓语动词要用should+v.形式,should可省略。haveacommandof掌握;精通【怎么考?】
①Hecommandedthatallthegates________whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.A.wereshutB.mustbeshutC.couldbeshutD.beshut②Workingasaneditor,youmustlearnChinesewellinadditiontohavingagood________ofEnglish.
A.commandB.seizeC.holdD.possession③________tostophiscarbytheroadside,theyoungdriverseemedtobeabitangrywiththepoliceman.A.HavingcommandedB.CommandedC.BeingcommandedD.Tohavecommanded【课堂笔记】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Thepolicemancommandedhimtostop.警察命令他停下来。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.老师命令他离开教室。ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.她精通英语。2.requestvt.要求,请求;索取【考什么?】requestsb.todosth.请求某人去做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人索取某物request后可接that从句,从句的谓语动词通常用should+v.形式,should可省略。【怎么考?】①AllIrequestofyouisthatyou________thereaheadoftime.A.areB.willbeC.wereD.be②Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested③They________thatimmediateactionbetakentostopthewaterpollution.A.requestedB.expectedC.wishedD.realized④Don’trespondtoanyemails________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning【课堂笔记】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。AllIrequestofyouisthatyoushouldbeearly.我对你的要求就是早点来。Herequestedthathebegivenarise.他要求给他加薪。3.basevt.以……为基础;建于……之上【考什么?】base...on/upon...把……建立于……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础,依据……【怎么考?】①Withoutfacts,apersoncannotformacorrectopinion,forheneedstohaveactualknowledge________histhinking.A.onwhichtobebasedB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobebasedD.whichtobase②SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,________onaGermanfairytale.A.basingB.basedC.basesD.tobase③AsfarasI’mconcerned,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilm________onit.
A.basedB.basingC.tobebasedD.beingbased【课堂笔记】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Youshouldbaseyourconclusionuponcarefulresearch.你应该以审慎的研究为基础下结论。Teachingisanartbasedonscience.教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。4.recognizev.认出;确认;承认;认定【考什么?】recognizesb./one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...认出……是……;承认……是……【怎么考?】①Barbaraiseasyto________asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A.knowB.recognizeC.expressD.ignore②Tobehonest,wehaveto________thatthesepracticeshaveneverplayedapositiverole.
A.recognizeB.organizeC.realizeD.analyze③Batsofcertainspeciesarewellrecognized________beingcapableoftransmittingrabiesvirus.A.forB.withC.asD.on【课堂笔记】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Lawrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.人们承认他是他们的当然领袖。链接accept...as...承认……是……acknowledge...as...承认……是……admit...tobe...承认……是……5.comeup走过来;走近【怎么考?】①Astheysteppedoutofthecar,anattendant________togreetthem.
A.cameupB.keptupC.putupD.setup②Thequestionmay________atthenextconference,butIamnotquitesure.A.getupB.takeupC.comeupD.pickup【课堂笔记】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Abeggarcameuptousandaskedformoney.一个乞丐走到我们近前,想要些钱。Christmasiscomingupsoon.圣诞节很快就要来到了。6.makeuseof利用;使用【怎么考?】①Therefore,wemuststrengthenscienceandeducation,discovercapablepersonneland________them.
A.makegooduseofB.taketheplaceofC.breakawayfromD.endupwith②Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________ourlessons,forthecollegeentranceexamisjustaroundthecorner.A.goingoverB.togooverC.gooverD.goneover【课堂笔记】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Ourfactoryismakingincreasinguseofrobots.我们工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增。Shebegantoconsiderwhatusecouldbemadeofit.她开始考虑怎样利用它。7.believeitornot信不信由你【怎么考?】①I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.________,itistenyearssincewelastmet.A.InawordB.What’smoreC.That’stosayD.Believeitornot②Iaskedthebossforamonth’sholidayand,________itornot,heagreed.
A.believeB.tobelieveC.believingD.believed【课堂笔记】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Believeitornot,theoldmanturnedouttobeathief.信不信由你,那个老人原来是个贼。Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.Believeitornot,hewasgoneforyears.布朗先生昨天回来了,信不信由你,他失踪了好几年。8.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。【考什么?】more...than...可以看成是一种固定句式,其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词。此句式一是表示“比……更……”之意,二是用于对人或物的同一性质或同一方面进行比较,表示“与其说……不如说……;不是……而是……”之意。【怎么考?】①—Oh,howfatheis!—ButIthinkheis________thanfat.A.shortB.ShorterC.moreshortD.shortest②Hearingtheloudnoise,thelittleboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened
(不是害怕而是惊奇).【课堂笔记】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.这本书似乎不是语法书,而是一本词典。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonliedagain.当她的儿子再次说谎时,她的悲伤甚于愤怒。ImoreagreewithyouthanIagreewithRobert.我不是同意罗伯特的话,而是同意你的话。拓展more...than之后接含有can的从句时,表示否定意义。
Heearnsmoremoneythanhecanspend.他赚的钱花不完。TomhasmoreinsolencethanIcanstand.汤姆的傲慢使我难以忍受。9.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有什么标准英语。【考什么?】such前常用no,some,any等修饰,此时such后面的名词用单数,且不可加冠词。【怎么考?】①AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.
A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha②Theywantbeer,butdon’tgivethem________—tea’sgoodenough.A.suchanythingsB.suchanything
C.an
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