【创新设计】高考英语总复习 213第三章状语从句（江苏专用）

第三章状语从句

△状语从句讲解△一、时间状语从句1．when，while，as的特殊点(1)表示带有规律性的“每当”或从句和主句的动作存在先后关系时，一般用when。(2)表达“随着”或“一边……一边……”的含义时，一般用as。(3)as作“当……时候”解，从句的谓语一般不可是状态动词。(4)while从句的谓语动词不可是短暂性的。【例1】________thedayswenton，theweathergotworse.A．WithB．SinceC．WhileD．As答案D【例2】________youareathomealone，pleasedon'tleavethedooropen.A．UntilB．WhileC．BeforeD．As答案B2．表示“一……就……”的时间状语从句(1)assoonas常用一般现在时表将来。(2)hardly...when...或nosooner...than...结构中，主句谓语用过去完成时，从句谓语用一般过去时。(3)表示时间概念的副词充当连词，如：immediately，directly，instantly等。(4)“the＋瞬间名词”，如：themoment，theminute，thesecond等。【例3】Justusethisroomforthetimebeing，andwe'llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.(2010·安徽)A．assoonas B．unlessC．asfaras D．until答案A【例4】Shehad________satdown________thetelephonerang.A．hardly；than B．hardly；whenC．nosooner；whenD ．nosooner；as答案B【例5】Iwenttoseehim________Iheardfromhim.A．when B．whileC．as D．immediately答案D3．以time结尾的短语引导时间状语从句every/eachtime，(the)nexttime，(the)lasttime，thefirsttime，anytime，bythetime等短语也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。【例6】Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime答案C【例7】Iseemtorememberthat________wemetIdidmostofthetalking.A．thelasttime B．everytimeC．atthetime D．AandB答案D4．since引导时间状语从句的用法(1)主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。(2)若从句谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若从句谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。(3)固定句型：Itis＋段时间＋since＋一般过去时。【例8】—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A．hasjoined B．joinsC．hadjoined D．joined答案D【例9】—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．since答案D【例10】—Doyousmoke?—________.It'sthreeyearssinceIsmoked.A．Yes，Ido B．Yes，Idon'tC．No，Idon't D．No，Ido答案C5．until/till引导时间状语从句的用法(1)用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示相应动作结束的时间。如：Heworkeduntilfiveo'clock.他一直工作到五点钟。(2)用于否定句中，主句的谓语动词一般是短暂性的，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到……才”如：Hedidn'tbegintoworkuntilfiveo'clock.直到五点钟他才开始工作。【例11】Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.A．untilB．unlessC．whenD．after答案A注：not...until可用于强调句或倒装句中。如：Ididn'tknowituntilhecameback.→

①It

wasnotuntilhecameback

thatIknewit.[强调句]②NotuntilhecamebackdidIknowit.[倒装句]6．once引导时间状语从句的用法once引导时间状语从句时含有条件意味，译为“一旦”。【例12】________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.(2010·北京)A．AsB．WhileC．UntilD．Once答案D7．before引导时间状语从句的用法表示“在……之前”。常用的句型：Itwillbesometimebefore...意为“要过一段时间才……”。【例13】Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob. (2010·陕西)A．whenB．afterC．beforeD．since答案C【例14】—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．whenB．untilC．beforeD．after答案C注：before的反义词是after，两者可以转换。如：Wehadstayedherefourdaysbeforewewenthome.→Afterwehadstayedherefourdays，we

wenthome.8．whenever的用法whenever表示“无论何时”，相当于everytime/eachtime。【例15】________IcometoBeijing，Icallatmyteacher'shome.A．Bythetime B．WhileC．Whenever D．When答案C/D二、条件状语从句1．引导条件状语从句的连词主要有if“如果”，unless“除非”，as/solongas“只要”，onconditionthat“只要”，supposing“假设”，providing/provided“倘若”等。【例16】—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well，thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves. (2010·江西)A．aslongas B．unlessC．assoonas D．though答案A【例17】Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.(2010·全国Ⅰ)A．orB．unlessC．butD．whether答案B【例18】Thebellisrung________thereisafire.A．evenB．thatC．ifD．although答案C2．incase也可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，万一”。【例19】________Iforget，pleaseremindmeaboutit.A．IncaseB．AsB．UnlessD．Though答案A三、原因状语从句1．because引导原因状语从句的用法(1)含有很强的因果关系，回答why的提问，一般只用because。(2)在强调句型中，如强调原因状语从句，只用because引导这个从句。【例20】—Whydidn'thecomeyesterday?—________hehadsomethingimportanttodo.A．BecauseB．AsC．SinceD．For答案A【例21】Itwas________IwasillthatIdidn'tgotoschool.A．becauseB．sinceC．asD．for答案A2．since，as引导原因状语从句的用法表示已知或明显的原因，通常放于主句之前。since比as更正式一些，since“既然”，as“由于”。【例22】________everyoneishere，let'sbegin.A．BecauseB．SinceC．ForD．Becauseof答案B注：表示“既然”的连词还有nowthat/when等。【例23】________youwouldn'tliketogothere，youmightaswellstayhere.A．EvenifB．SinceC．NowthatD．When答案B/C/D3．for表示原因的用法for表示原因时属于并列连词，不能放在句首，有时表因果关系(此时可与because等换用)，有时不表因果关系，而是对前一分句的内容加以解释或推断(此时不与because等换用)。【例24】(1)Thegroundiswet，________itrainedlastnight.(2)Itrainedlastnight，________thegroundiswetthismorning.(3)Itmusthaverainedlastnight，________thegroundiswetthismorning.A．becauseB．sinceC．asD．for答案(1)A/B/C/D

(2)D

(3)D4．在sorry，glad等表示“情感”的形容词后的连词在表示“情感”的形容词后由that引导原因状语从句。【例25】I'msorry________Ihaven'tmethim.A．becauseB．sinceC．asD．that答案D四、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有where“在……的地方”，wherever“无论什么地方”。【例26】________heis，hewillbethinkingofhisgirlfriend.A．WhatB．WhereC．WhetherD．Wherever答案D【例27】Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.[是状语从句]A．thatB．whereC．inwhichD．when答案B【例28】Thisisthefactory________hermotherworkedlastyear.[是定语从句]A．that B．whereC．inwhich D．wherever答案B/C五、目的状语从句1．sothat和inorderthat引导目的状语从句，从句谓语常用情态动词can(could)，may(might)，will(would)等。【例29】Ihurried________Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A．since B．sothatC．asif D．Unless答案B【例30】Heopenedthewindow________freshairmightcomein.A．since B．suchthatC．inorderthat D．asif答案C2．incase，forfearthat也可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”。【例31】Johnmayphonetonight.Idon'twanttogoout________hephones.A．unless B．incaseC．sothat D．though答案B六、结果状语从句1．常用sothat，so/such...that引导。2．须注意这几种结构：①so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数；②such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数；③such＋adj.＋可数名词复数或不可数名词。3．结果状语从句中谓语常不用情态动词。【例32】Shetoldus________storythatweallforgotthetime.A．suchaninteresting B．suchinterestingaC．soaninteresting D．asointeresting答案A【例33】Itwas________thatallofuswentoutforawalk.A．suchfineweather B．sofineweatherC．suchfineaday D．soafineday答案A注：如果可数名词复数或不可数名词前有many，much，few，little(少)修饰时，用so而不用such。如：IhavesofewrelativesthatIfeellonely.我几乎没有什么亲属，(结果)我感到孤独。【例34】________littlechildrengot________littleinformation.A．So；such B．So；soC．Such；so D．Such；such答案C七、让步状语从句1．although/though引导让步状语从句的用法表示“虽然”，二者一般可通用。但用作副词(置于句末，用逗号隔开，意为“可是、然而”)时，一般只用though。【例35】________sheisyoung，sheknowsquitealot.A．Before B．HoweverC．Although D．Unless答案C【例36】Weagreedtomeethere.Hehasn'tturnedup，________.A．but B．howeverC．although D．though答案D2．as引导让步状语从句的用法as引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然”，从句中的形容词、副词、名词或动词原形置于句首。(若是名词，其前一般不用冠词。)【例37】________，hecan'tknoweverything.A．Asheisclever B．AscleverheisC．Cleverasheis D．Ateacherasheis答案C【例38】Try________Imay，Idon'tthinkI'llsucceed.A．as B．evenifC．although D．though答案A/D3．evenif，eventhough引导让步状语从句的用法表示“即使”，二者一般可通用。【例39】Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise. (2010·湖南)A．if B．eventhoughC．unless D．aslongas答案B4．“nomatter＋疑问词”的用法nomatter＋疑问词(who，which，what，when，where，how)引导让步状语从句时，表示“无论……”，分别等于whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever，however。【例40】Nobodybelievedhim________whathesaid.A．eventhough B．inspiteC．nomatter D．although答案C【例41】________troublesometheproblemis，hefacesitwithpatience.A．However B．DespiteC．Nomatter D．Although答案A【例42】________greatdifficultiesthefuturemayhaveinstoreforus，wewillkeepupuntilwefinallyachieveourgoals.A．However B．WheneverC．Wherever D．Whatever答案D5．whether...or引导让步状语从句的用法表示一正一反的概念，常译作“不管……”，从句常用省略形式。【例43】________sick________well，sheisalwayshappy.A．Neither；nor B．Either；orC．Whether；or D．Both；and答案C6．when/while引导让步状语从句的用法表示“虽然”。【例44】Theykepttrying________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A．if B．becauseC．when D．where答案C【例45】________Iadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.A．UnlessB．UntilC．AsD．While答案D八、方式状语从句1．asif/asthough引导方式状语从句的用法表示“好像”，从句谓语有时用陈述语气，有时用虚拟语气。【例46】Hetreatsmewell________Iwerehisfather.A．asB．likeC．asifD．evenif答案C【例47】Shehadatense