【创新设计】高考英语总复习 73Unit 3 The world online（江苏专用）

Unit3Theworldonline

Ⅰ.单词默写1．package

n．包裹，包；一揽子计划，整套计划2．analyse

v.分析；分解；解析3．drawback

n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件；障碍4．accurate

adj.精确的，准确的，正确无误的5．troublesome

adj.令人烦恼的，麻烦的，棘手的6．present

vt.提出，呈现；赠送，授予7．brief

adj.简要的，简洁的，简短的8．classify

vt.将……评估，对……评价；对……鉴定9．solid

adj.充分的，确实的，有根据的；固体的；牢固的10．evaluate

vt.评估，评价11．withdraw

vt.pullawayfrom12．common

adj.usualorfrequent13．addicted

adj.unabletostoptakingorusingsomething14．abundant

adj.morethanenough15．assumption

n.abeliefthatsomethingistrueorwillhappenⅡ.词汇拓展1．valuen．价值，给……估价，给……评价；重视，珍视→valuable

adj.有价值的2．employvt.雇用；使用→employment

n．雇用，职业→employer

n.雇主，东家→employee

n．雇员，雇工3．strengthn．优点，长处→weakness(反义词)n．缺点，弱点4．damagevt.损害，伤害→destroy(近义词)vt.破坏，毁掉5．considerationn．考虑，思考→consider

v．→considerate

adj.考虑周到的→considerable

adj.相当大/多的→considering

prep.就……而论；考虑到语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Thespecialistpresenteditssolidvalueandclassifieditsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbriefly.Hewasconsideratetodoso.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．searchfor搜寻，寻找2．turnto转向；求助于3．dropout辍学；退出4．beaddictedto对……上瘾5．wornout疲惫的，筋疲力尽的；磨破的，穿旧的6．makeaneffort尽力7.makeadifference有所不同，起作用8．keep...inmind记住，牢记9．doresearchon对……进行调查/研究10．takeintoconsideration考虑，考虑到Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Theseproblemsdonotoccurasoftenwhenpeopleusetraditionalreferencematerials，suchasbooks，newspapersandmagazines.(Page35)如果人们用传统的参考资料：如书籍、报纸，这些问题就不会经常发生。2．首先，它对于那些寻找信息的人来说是有价值的。(Page34)Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.3．他们宣称使用因特网是浪费时间。(Page34)TheyclaimthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.4．你搜寻到的结果按具体的主题进行了分类。(Page46)Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificsubjectcategories.5．你在搜索时有几件事要考虑到。(Page46)Thereareseveralthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenyouaresearching.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．Whenpeopleareinneedofinformation，fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch，theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.(教材P34)→Whenpeopleneedinformation，fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch，theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.2．Internetuserscancommunicatewithexpertsonallsortsoftopics，andreadarticleswrittenbypeoplewhoareleadersoftheirfields.(教材P34)→Internetuserscancommunicatewithexpertsonvarioustopics，andreadarticleswrittenbypeoplewhoareleadersoftheirfields.3．Whatismore，peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.(教材P34)→Whatismore，peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewithcommoninterests.4．Thisrequiresyoutobepatientasyouhavetoreadtheimformation(教材P46)→Itisrequiredthatyoushouldbepatientasyouhavetoreadtheinformation5．Thereareseveralthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenyouaresearching.(教材P46)→Thereareseveralthingsthatshould(will)beconsidered/youshouldconsider/needconsideringwhenyouaresearching.【课本原句】Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.(P34)首先，它(因特网)对于那些寻找信息的人来说是有价值的。value

n．价值，重要性，益处vt.给……估价，重视，珍视(be)ofvalue＝valuable(adj.)有价值的beoflittle/some/novaluetosb对某人几乎没有/有些/没有价值bebad/poorvalue不划算marketvalue市场价holdvalue保值increaseinvalue升值familyvalue家庭观念valuesth尊重某事/物valuesthat给某物估价

valueless没有价值的priceless无价的，尊贵的worthless无价值的，无用的

【联想拓展】①Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable(有价值的)，andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)②Peopleineverycountryvaluefriendship(重视友谊).

——看看高考怎么考③You'llfindthismapof________inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.(2012·邵阳市二中10月份月考)A．priceB．costC．valueD．usefulness答案C【课本原句】Theseproblemsdonotoccurasoftenwhenpeopleusetraditionalreferencematerials，suchasbooks，newspapersandmagazines.(P35)如果人们用传统的参考资料：如书、报纸和杂志，这些问题就不会经常发生。Manyfloodsoccureveryyear，whichkillmanylivesinmanyareas.在许多地区每年暴发多次洪水，许多人命丧其中。Manymistakesoccurinyourcomposition.你的作文出现了许多错误。

occurvi.发生，出现occurtosb(主意、观点、想法等)突然浮现于脑海中Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人突然想起……

【联想拓展】Thethoughtofgivingupneveroccurredtome.我从未想过要放弃。Itoccurstohimthathehasn'twateredhisflowersfortwodays!他突然想起来，他已经两天没有浇花了！辨析happen/occur/takeplacehappen指偶然或未能预见地发生occur当“发生”讲时相当于happentakeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排AnearthquakehappenedinYushuonApr.14,2010.2010年4月14日玉树发生了地震。ItneveroccurstomethatIgetfullmarkformyEnglish，thinkingImayhavefailed.我以为我的英文会不及格，我却获得了满分。①Didn'titever________toyouthatonedayyouwouldbefiredbecauseofyourcarelessness?A．dreamB．occurC．expectD．happen答案B②I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went；wasoccurring B．went；occurredC．wasgoing；occurred D．wasgoing；hadoccurred答案C——看看高考怎么考③The30thOlympicGameswill________inLondonin2012.A．happen B．occurC．takeplace D．comeabout答案C【课本原句】...twostudentsgaveatadebateabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetuse.(P34)两位学生在辩论中提出因特网使用中的优缺点。advantagen．有利条件，有利因素，优势disadvantagen.缺点，劣势，不利因素haveanadvantageover占优势toone‘sadvantage对某人有利takeadvantageof利用；欺骗

①Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantage(竞争性的优势)spendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解E)②Ifyoutakefulladvantageof(充分利用)yourspeechclass，youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.(2011·北京卷·七选五)

——看看高考怎么考③Menusuallyhaveanadvantageover(比……有优势)womenwhenhuntingforjobs.④Haven‘tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushould________others’weakpointsinordertowinthematch？(2012·隆回一中月考)A．makeon B．makeofC．haveto D．takeof

答案D【课本原句】MyjudgementisthattheInternetisbeneficial.(P37)我认为，因特网是有助的。judgement

n．判断；审理；裁决Judgewhether...判断是否……judge...from根据……判断asfarasonecanjudge据某人判断；据某人认为judgethefirstrace担任首场比赛的裁判

①Hewasjudged(被认为)unfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.(2011·湖南卷·ReadingComprehension，PassageB)②Thejudgesentencedhimto(法官判决他)fiveyearsinprison.③Whatwas________tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.(2011·四川卷·完形填空)A．saidB．provedC．supposedD．judged答案C——看看高考怎么考④________youraccent，youmustbefromthesouth.(2012·长沙田家炳中学月考)A．Judgedby B．TojudgebyC．Judgedfrom D．Judgingby答案D【课本原句】Aworldofconnections一个相连的世界(P33)connectionn．连接；联系Thegasboardsaidtherewouldbeaconnectionchargeof30.煤所部门说要收30美元的接通费。Iwonderifyouhaveanybusinessconnectionsabroad.我想知道你们在国外是否有业务联系。connectionn.

连接；联系connectv.连接；衔接connectAwith/toB把A同B连接beconnectedwith与……有关系/联系inconnectionwith与……有关系；关于

【联想拓展】Thesuicidebombexplosionisn'tconnectedwithterrorism.这次自杀式炸弹爆炸与恐怖主义无关。TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia.苏伊士运河把非洲和亚洲连接起来了。①有证据表明这种病与吸烟有关吗？Isthereanyevidencetoprovethatthediseaseisconnectedwithsmoking?②请帮我接通这个号码。Pleaseconnectmetothisnumber.③警方想和他谈谈关于他妻子失踪的事。Thepolicewanttotalktohimin

connection

withhiswife'sdisappearance.——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Someofthemostpopulartypesofchartsare...(P42)一些最流行的图表类型是……RedwinesfromFranceareverypopular.法国红酒非常受欢迎。Thebookwassopopularthattheymadeamovieoutofit.这本书很畅销，人们甚至把它改编成了一部电影。

popular

adj.流行的，受欢迎的，大众的bepopularwith为……所喜欢；受……欢迎bepopularin在……受欢迎popularityn.普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎【联想拓展】HersongsarepopularinSoutheastAsia.她的歌在东南亚流行。Theteacherispopularwithherstudents.这位老师受到了她的学生的喜爱。Hisfirstworkgainedgreatpopularityamongpeople.他的处女作受到了大家的极大欢迎。①约翰在同学中不得人心。Johnisnotpopularwithhisclassmates.②他在社会上很有名望。Heispopularinsociety.③ZhuZhiwenisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikehissongsandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular答案B——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Beingrelevantandcorrect，though，doesnotequalbeinguptodate.(P46)确定了相关性的正确性，不过这并不等同于它们就是最新的。Increasedpopulationequalsincreaseddemand.人口的增加意味着需求的增加。Fourtimesfiveequalstwenty.4乘5等于20。Menandwomenshouldreceiveequalpayforequalwork.男女应该同工同酬。

equalvt.等于；与……相当adj.相等的；胜利的equal(doing)sth与某事物相等/等同equalsbinsth在……方面与某人匹配beequalto等于……equallyadv.相等地，平等地，公平地

【联想拓展】Thecropoutputthisyearisequaltothatoflastyear.今年稻田作物的产量与去年持平。Noneofuscanequalherinbeauty.我们谁也不如她漂亮。Isharedoutthemoneyequallyamongus.我把这些钱平分给了大家。①Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A．partlyB．merelyC．nearlyD．equally答案D②Socialstabilityisas________asindividualrightsnow.A．fair B．reasonableC．equal D．proper答案C——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Thisrequiresyoutobepatientasyouhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtowhatyouareresearching.(P46)当你必须看这些信息来决定它是否与你所研究的东西有关时，这就要求你应该耐心些。

patient

adj.有耐心的；n.病人patiencen.耐心inpatience耐心地havenopatiencewith...不能容忍……havethepatiencetodo...有做……的耐心losepatiencewith...对……失去信心patientlyadv.耐心地

【联想拓展】①MikeParkerPearson，anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity，said：“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatient(从来都很耐心)becausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem，butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”(2011·上海卷·阅读理解C)②ThenIsawhesuddenlybecamepatient(有耐心的)；hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked：alargetindrum.(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空)——看看高考怎么考③IthinkIamquiteapatientperson(我是一个相当有耐心的人)．④Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer；I'msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.(2012·长沙周南中学月考)A．ofB．withC．forD．at

答案B【课本原句】Whenyouarefinished，youshouldalwaysacknowledgewhereyougotyourdatebyattachingalistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.(P47)完成报告时，你应该记得你在哪儿获取的数据，并附上你获得信息的网址清单。attach

vt.

附上，贴上；系，绑；固定，连接attachedadj.依恋，爱慕；附属于attachsthto...把某物连接到……attachimportance/significanceto...重视……，认为……重要

【联想拓展】TheFoodMinistryisattachedtotheMinistryofAgriculture.粮食部隶属于农业部。①Whathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedto(附着于)theEarth.(2010·安徽卷·阅读理解B)②Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(2010·江西卷·单项填空25)A．attach B．payC．link D．apply答案A——看看高考怎么考③We'vegrownvery________tothishouseandwouldhatetomove.(2012·岳阳市一中11月份月考)A．attached B．responsibleC．resistant D．contrary

答案A【课本原句】Whenpeopleareinneedofinformation，fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch，theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.(P34)从新闻、天气预报，到包价旅游、学术研究，当人们需求信息时，因特网现在已是许多人的首选。

turnto

求助于，转向；翻到……页turnyourattention/thoughts/effortstosth开始注意到/想到/致力于某事turnsbontosth使某人对某事产生兴趣

①Tomisthatfriendofminewhoturnedmeontoclassicalmusic(让我对古典音乐产生兴趣的)．②Ourtalkturnedto(转向了)football.③—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal________again.(2011·江苏卷·单项填空·30)A．turnedover B．turnedonC．turnedoff D．turneddown答案D——看看高考怎么考④Thechildrenallturned______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(2012·长沙地质中学月考)A．lookat B．tolookatC．tolookingat D．lookat

答案B【课本原句】Thereareseveralthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenyouaresearching.(P46)你在搜索时有几件事要考虑到。takeintoconsideration考虑，考虑到inconsiderationof考虑到，由于underconsideration在考虑之中onnoconsideration决不considerv.考虑；认为；看作considerdoingsth考虑/打算做某事consider...as...把……当作……a．Thankyouforyourconsideration.b．However,consideringthetimelimit，Idecidedtoapplyforthenursingcourse.c．Takingintoaccountallthefactorsabove，Irequirethecompanyshouldhaveachangeofitformeassoonaspossible.d．I'llavoidusingunrecyclablethingslikepapercupsanddisposablechopsticks,giventhattheyarecausesforenvironmentpollution.e．AndIthinkitespeciallyhelpfultoyoubeginners.——满分作文之佳句①Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile(认为他的努力是值得的)． (2011·山东卷·阅读理解B)②Twothirdsofcusto