【创新设计】高考英语总复习 61Unit 1 Laughter is good for you（江苏专用）

Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou

Ⅰ.单词默写1．weekly

n．周刊；周报adj.每周的2．variety

n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式3．perform

vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转4．technical

adj.技术的，技能的5．saying

n．格言，谚语，警句6．strengthen

vt.&vi.增强；巩固7．positive

adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的8．instruct

vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知9．setting

n．(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境10．yell

vi.&n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫11．tease

vt.tolaughatplayfullyorunkindlyormakejokesabout12．mourn

vt.&vi.tofeelorshowgrief，especiallywhensomeonehasdied13．howl

vi.tomakealongloudcryingsound14．attain

vt.tosucceedingainingsomething，especiallyaftereffort15．crowded

pletelyfullorfilledwithpeopleⅡ.词汇拓展1．amuse

vt.使愉快，使高兴→amusedadj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的，有趣的→amusement

n．消遣，娱乐2．invisibleadj.看不见的，无形的→visible(反义词)看得见的→invisibility

n．无形，看不见3．appropriateadj.适当的，合适的，恰如其分的→proper(同义词)4．emergencyn．紧急情况→emergent

adj.5．entertainmentn．娱乐→entertain

v．请客，招待语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Hehasthetechnicalperformancetomakeasettingappropriately.Heenjoysamusingandvariousentertainmentandneverfeelsannoyed.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．standupfor支持，维护2．tripover绊倒3．makefunof拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄4．haveaffectionfor喜爱，钟爱5．comeupwith想出，拿出6．passaway去世，亡故7．driveaway赶走；驱赶8．takeon接纳9．burstin闯进；突然闯入10．glareat对……怒目而视Ⅳ.句子翻译1．PeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchinghimwhenhehoststheAcademyAwards.(Page2)全世界的观众都喜爱看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼。2．Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned，Crystalmadeupanewone.(Page3)Crystal放弃了事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。3．单口戏剧有很多不同的类型。(Page2)Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand­upcomedy.4．我坐这儿你不介意吧？(Page14)MindifIsitdown?5．我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(Page14)Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.(教材P2)→Somecomedianstelljokesaboutpeople'sbehaviorwayoraboutdailylife.2．Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions－heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell­knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(教材P2)→Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions－heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell­knownpersontolaughat/toteasethatperson.3．OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking，andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(教材P3)→OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking，andoftencanthinkoutnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.4．Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.(教材P3)→Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandiscapableofamusingpeopleallovertheworld.5．Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.(教材P3)→Laughingisgoodfor/ishelpfulto/isbeneficialto/benefits/helpsyourhealthandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.【课本原句】Laughterisgoodforyou.(P1)笑对你有好处。

laughtern．笑，笑声burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑diewithlaughter笑得要死fallaboutwithlaughter(口)忍不住大笑Homericlaughter开怀大笑roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑screamwithlaughter捧腹大笑Laughteristhebestmedicine.笑是灵丹妙药。Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。【联想拓展】laughat嘲笑laughinone‘ssleeve暗暗发笑haveagood/heartylaugh尽情地笑have/getthelastlaugh笑到最后；取得最后胜利Laughandgrowfat心宽体胖

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后的人笑得最好。Hewholaughsatcrookedmenshouldwalkverystraight.要笑别人驼背，自己就要挺起胸膛走路。用laugh的正确形式填空①Wearealwaysinneedofstraighthumorarticles.Makeuslaugh，andwe'llbuyit.(2011·北京卷·阅读理解B)②Ifyoudothesillything，youwillmakeyourselfalaughingstock(笑柄)．③Watchingthestand­up，wecouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Hehopestofollowinthefootstepsofotherfamouscomedians，suchasBobHopeandGeorgeBurns，wholivedtobe100yearsoldandkeptworkinguntilnearlytheendoftheirlives.(P3)他希望追随其他著名喜剧演员的脚步，比如BobHope和GeorgeBurns这样活了100多岁，到生命快要结束了还在工作的人。

liveadv.&adj.现场直播；现场直播的，精力充沛的；活的，生动的vt.&vi.实践，居住，生存aliveshow 一场现场直播的演出aliveyoungman 一位朝气蓬勃的年轻人alivefish 一条活鱼broadcastlive 现场直播livein 居住在……liveon 以……为食liveby 靠……谋生【联想拓展】辨析live/alive/living/lively(1)live作形容词时，多修饰物，作定语，表示活的，活着的；现场直播的；通电的”。(2)alive作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语，多用于修饰人，表示“活着的，活的”。(3)living表示“活着的；逼真的”，指人或物，在句中作表语或前置定语。(4)lively在句中作表语或定语，表示“有生气的，活泼的，生动的”，可修饰人或物。用live/alive/living/lively填空①Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays，preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.(2011·江西卷·阅读表达)②Isshestillalive/living?③He'sthelivingimageofhisfather.④Hehaslivelyimagination.——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】I'msittingonaninvisiblebench，ofcourse.(P14)当然，我正坐在一张看不见的椅子上。invisibleadj.无形的，看不见的，暗藏的【联想拓展】invisibleadj. 看不见的，隐匿的(visible可见的，有形的)indirect 间接的，迂回的inappropriate 不恰当的，不适宜的intolerant 不能容忍的，心胸狭隘的inaccurate 不正确的inadequate 不充足的inadvisable 不明智的，不可取的incapable 不会的，无能力的inconvenient 不方便的independent 不相关联的，独立的indifferent 不关心的，冷淡的，中立的indistinguishable 不能辨别的①It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ．Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible(隐形玻璃).(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解A)②Deep­seafarmsareinvisible(是看不见的)fromland，whichhelpsovercomethewindmill­as­eyesoreobjection.(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解C)——看看高考怎么考③Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight，butinthedaytimetheyare________.(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)A．unavoidable B．invisibleC．inaccessible D．unavailable答案B【课本原句】Mikelooksannoyed.(P14)迈克看上去生气了。

annoyedadj.恼怒的，气恼的【联想拓展】excitingadj. 令人兴奋的excitedadj. 兴奋的interestingadj. 令人感兴趣的interestedadj. 感兴趣的tiringadj. 使人疲劳的tiredadj. 疲劳的worryingadj. 令人担心的worriedadj. 担心的satisfyingadj. 令人满意的satisfiedadj. 感到满意的frighteningadj. 令人可怕的frightenedadj. 吓坏了的movingadj. 感人的movedadj. 受感动的scaringadj. 令人恐惧的scaredadj. 感到恐惧的disappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointedadj. 感到失望的辨析annoyed/annoying(1)annoyed多用来修饰人，意为“(人)感到恼怒的”。(2)annoying多用来修饰物，意为“令人恼怒的”。①Everyoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit－andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing(令人恼怒的事情)．(2011·辽宁卷·七选五)②Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminuteshewalkedawayandsatnearme，looking_annoyed(看上去很恼怒)．(2011·广东卷·语法填空)——看看高考怎么考③Healwaysinterruptsothers，andthisisan________habit.(2010·江苏盐城模拟)A．annoyedB．annoyingC．annoyD．annoyance答案B【课本原句】...(tearsthepaperintwo)．..(P15)……(把纸撕成两半)……

tearvt.撕，扯；n.眼泪【联想拓展】tearoff 撕掉，匆忙脱去tearaway 迅速离开tearsthopen 撕开某物tearup 撕碎teardown＝pulldown 拆除tearout 撕下，扯下tearat 撕……tearsth.apart 撕开某物【注意】“物＋tear＋adv.”结构中，tear常用主动表被动。①Shaydidn‘tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter，havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhug(含着眼泪拥抱)herlittleherooftheday！(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解D)②Tomygreatsurprise，Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback，Ihadtearsinmyeyes(满眼含泪)．(2011·湖南卷·阅读表达)——看看高考怎么考③Itore________thebagwithgreateffortbutIcouldn'ttear________.(2012·黑河市一中高三上学期期中质量检测试题)A．/；upitB．at；upitC．to；itupD．at；itopen答案D【课本原句】Heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell­knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(P2)他/她会为了取笑某个名人而模仿这个人的行为或是说话方式。makefunof取笑，拿……开玩笑

【联想拓展】playjokeson...开……的玩笑playatrickon捉弄，开玩笑Havefun！/Enjoyoneself！/Haveagoodtime！玩得开心！forfun/infun开玩笑，不是认真的forthefunof为了好玩，消遣Itisgreatfuntodo...做……真有趣！

【注意】fun(U)前一般不用冠词a。翻译句子①看到家人和朋友在一块玩的开心真是太高兴了。(2011·福建卷·阅读理解B)It'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.②在太空中旅行很有趣。Itisgreatfuntotravelinspace.③Noonelikes________inpublic.(2012·湖南石齐学校月考)A．tobemadefun B．makingfunofC．madefunof D．beingmadefunof答案D——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Inaninterview，hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.(P11)在一次面试中，他告诉我们他总是很高兴接受外国学生。

takeon雇佣；接受；受欢迎；呈现【联想拓展】takeaway拿走，夺去；使离去takeback拿回，收回takedown咽下；记下takefor认为，以为takein接受，吸收；欺骗takeup拿起；开始处理；从事于；占据(时间，空间)takeoff脱掉(衣服)；起飞；成功

takeonanewlook 呈现新面貌“take＋a＋n.” 表示做一次动作：takeabath 洗个澡takeadrive 乘车takealook 看一看takearest 休息一会儿takeashower 洗个淋浴takeatrip 旅行takeawalk 散一散步翻译句子①请问飞机会准时起飞吗？Willtheplanetakeoffontime?②Aftertenyears'work，wemakeourcity________anewlook.(2012·湖南祁东育贤中学月考)A．takeup B．takeonC．saveup D．putup答案B——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Both‘sit’forawhile，readingtheirtextbooks.(P14)两个人都“坐”了一会儿，读着教科书。【联想拓展】forawhile一会儿

quiteawhile 相当长的时间allthewhile＝allthetime 一直，始终onceinawhile 偶尔①It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile(偶尔)thatshapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.(2011·湖南卷·单项填空35)②Hesatforawhile(他坐了一会儿)，thinkingaboutwhatMaryhadsaidtohim.——看看高考怎么考③—________Istaywithyou?—Well，Iwouldratheryouleftmealone________.(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．Will；inawhile B．Shall；inawhileC．Will；forawhile D．Shall；forawhile答案D【课本原句】Servantburstsin，nexttoQueen，empty­handedandlookingworried.(P15)仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身后，两手空空，神情焦虑。

burstin突然闯入【联想拓展】burstintotears 突然大哭burstoutdoingsth 突然(开始做某事)burstout 突然出现burstforth 突然爆发，冒出burstinon/upon 突然插嘴，打扰，突然闯入①Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears(突然大哭)．Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.(2010·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge，SectionA35)②Theyallburstoutlaughing(他们都大笑起来)attheexpressiononherface.——看看高考怎么考③Thepoorgirl________whensheheardthenewsthathergrandmotherhadpassedaway.(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)A．burstintotears B．burstouttocryC．burstontears D．burstforcrying答案A【课本原句】Sir？(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)(P15)先生？(拿出一卷卫生纸)holdout拿出；维持；继续；抵抗

【联想拓展】holdup延误，耽搁；阻挡；使停顿holdon坚定；坚持；(打电话)不挂断holdonto抓住，不放手；不放弃拥有；不让出holdback阻止，抑制(眼泪等)holdto(使)坚持(原则、方向等)；紧握holdtogether在一起，成为整体，团结在一起①—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.(2011·湖南卷·Languageknowledge，SectionA22)A．hadyouheld B．areyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold答案B②Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldup(耽搁下来了)bybadweather.——看看高考怎么考③EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylonger(再也控制不住她)andsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.(2010·北京卷·阅读理解A)④Thefoodisnotmuch.Howlongdoyouthinkitwill________？(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．holdon