【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高三部分 56精品 人教大纲

Units5～6

Gettingthemessage

Goingwest

漫画欣赏

画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Astudentstandsatatablestaringatabirdcagewithacatinit.Thecatlooksuneasyandunhappy.Howitwishesthathecouldbefreedfromthecage！Childrenshouldhavetheirownplacesuitedtotheirnature.Parentsandteachersshouldnotsettoomanylimits.Onlyinthiswaycantheydevelopwellbothphysicallyandmentally.Ⅰ.短语填空1．Nomatterhowyoureadit，thissentencedoesn’t

.2．Thedesignhasto________allagesandsocialgroups.3．Thehouseis________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.4．Thenewtechnologywas________farming，thusresultinginagoodharvestthisyear.makesenseappealtoinneedofappliedto5．Hefoundthatitwasverydifficultto________hisideastothewholeclass.6．Thedoctorisverybusy.

，youhavetowaitawholeweekforanappointment.7．Ihopethefineweatherwill________.Thecropsneedmuchsunshine.8．Theywentfortheirholidays，leavingtheirmother

.

thechildrenforalmostamonth.getacrossInmostcaseskeepupinchargeofⅡ.词组翻译1．对……作出反应___________________________________2．考虑某事物_______________________________________3．警惕……；注意……_______________________________4．目的是要做某事；为了_____________________________5．爬行；匍匐而行___________________________________6．忘带；留下_______________________________________7．结束；停止_______________________________________8．经历；活过_______________________________________reacttotakeoconsiderationkeepaneyeoutforwiththepurposeofdoingsth.onallfoursleavebehindcometoanendlivethroughⅢ.短文填空TheInternetisa

(relative)newmediumforadvertisements.Differentkindsofadsarefoundonwebsites

.(offer)servicesandinformation.SomeInternetadsaresimilartotraditional

：“bannerads”areplacedaboveortothesideofthecontentofawebsite.Perhapsthe

excitingfeatureofInternetadsis

theyare“interactive”，i.e.potentialcustomerscanclicktheadstofindoutmoreabouta

orservicetheyareinterestedin.Customerscan

sendinquestionsandcommentstothecompany.Interactiveadscanalsochange

onyourinterestsorhabits.relativelyofferingonesmostthatproductalsodependingⅣ.概括大意Ifyouthinkthatyouareold，youfeelold.Trytobecheerfulandavoiddevelopinganegativeattitudetowardslife.Sometimes，thisinvolveschangingourassociation.Surroundingyourselfwithcomplainerswillstarttoinfluenceyourattitudetolife.Weallexperiencehardships.Ratherthanfocusingontheunpleasant，reflectonthepositivethingsaboutlife.此段落的大意是：______________________________________________________Adoptapositiveattitudetolife.复现辨析记忆1．Pipes________hotwaterfromthisboilertoeverypartofthebuilding.A．consumeB．conveyC．conserveD．commit正确选项____；意思是：

.2．Takingeverythinginto________，theeventwasagreatsuccess.A．considerationB．recognitionC．imaginationD．conclusion正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Bconvey[kən'vei]vt.表达；运载Aconsideration[kənsidə'reiʃn]n．'考虑；体贴3．Thehotel________meonehundredyuanforaroomforthenight.A．demandedB．requiredC．chargedD．reminded正确选项___；意思是：

.

.4．Iwasvery________withJohnbecausehepromisedtohelpme，andthenhedidnot.A．accustomedB．advancedC．amazedD．annoyed正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Ccharge[tʃɑːdʒ]n．主管；充电(气)；价钱；控告vt.要价；指控；控告；充电Dannoy[ə'nɔi]vt.使烦恼；使恼怒vi.招人讨厌；惹人烦恼5．Motorists________ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A．arrestedB．chargedC．judgedD．accused正确选项____；意思是：

.

..6．TheChineseusually________redwithhappinessandblackwithsorrow.A．combineB．respondC．associateD．relate正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Daccuse[ə'kjuːz]vt.指控；控告；谴责Cassociate[ə'səuʃieit]vt.使发生联系；使结合在一起；把……联系起来vi.交往；联合7．

Thisfamousfemalemodelisonastrictdietinordertokeepher________.A．figureB．characterC．styleD．balance正确选项____；意思是：

.

.8．Hesoldhishouselastweekandmadea________of3,000onthesale.A．priceB．benefitC．awardD．profit正确选项____

；意思是：

.

.Afigure['fiɡə]n．数字；价格；图表；画像；相貌；身材Dprofit['prɔfit]n．利润；赢利；利益vt.&vi.有益(于)；有利(于)9．Todaythepolicelauncheda(n)________toreduceroadaccidents.A．campaignB．marchC．actionD．struggle正确选项____；意思是：

.

.10．Theministerhasbecomethe________foralotofcriticismrecentlybecauseofthescandal.A．purposeB．targetC．goalD．key正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Acampaign[kæm'pein]n．运动；竞选活动；战役vi.参加运动；进行竞选；作战Btarget['tɑːgit]n．目标；靶子；(批评或嘲笑的)对象11．Theyaretwodollarseachbutifyoubuyten，yougeta(n)_______oftenpercent.A．accountB．dischargeC．declineD．discount正确选项____；意思是：

.

.12．Sincetheelectronicdictionaryproductscannotgiveproperconsiderationtothe________ofaword，theyarenotreliableandoftenprovidemisleadingorincorrectmeaning.A．contextB．formC．pronunciationD．spelling正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Ddiscount['diskaunt]n．折扣vt.打折扣Acontext['kɔntekst]n．上下文；环境；背景13．Moderntechniqueshavebeen________tosendmorehumanbeingsintospace.A．managedB．providedC．assignedD．applied正确选项____；意思是：

.14．Mybrotherwasmentally________enoughtokeepgoinglongafterhisbodyhadgivenup.A．toughB．stiffC．hardD．rough正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Dapply[ə'plai]vt.运用；应用Atough[tʌf]adj.能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的15．Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.A．atB．withinC．uponD．beyond正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Dbeyond[bi'jɔnd]prep.在(向)……的那边；远于；超出adv.在更远处；再往后核心词汇梳理1．lossn.[U]丢失，输掉；[C]损失，损耗WhenshediedIwasfilledwithasenseofloss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。[牛津高阶]TheUSforceswithdrewaftersufferingheavylosses.美军遭到重大伤亡后撤退了。[朗文当代]

识记：ataloss不知所措；不知(如何是好)；无法Hiscommentleftmeatalossforwords.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。[牛津高阶]Iwasatacompletelossastohowtofindthemoneyintime.我完全不知道怎样能及时弄到这笔钱。[朗文当代]2．blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于搭配：blamesb.for...因……责备某人；责备某人做了某事MomblamedherselfforDanny’sproblem.丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。[朗文当代]Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。[牛津高阶]提示：betoblame常表示被动意思，意为“应该被谴责；应负责任”。Ifanyone’stoblame，it’sme.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。[牛津高阶]You’renottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你。[朗文当代]n.责怪；(过错、失败等)责任Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。链接accusesb.of...指责某人做某事chargesb.with控告某人做某事【应用1】Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A．istoblameB．isgoingtoblameC．istobeblamedD．shouldblameA3．appealvi.要求；恳求；诉诸搭配：appeal(tosb.)forsth.恳求(某人)……Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。[朗文当代]

句型：appealtosb.todosth.恳求某人做某事Organizersappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。[牛津高阶]Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.她哀求绑架者释放她的儿子。[朗文当代]识记：appealtosb.引起某人的兴趣；吸引某人Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。[牛津高阶]Themagazineisintendedtoappealtoworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.这本杂志的读者对象是二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。[朗文当代]【应用2】Shecouldn’tcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem，soshe________meforhelp.A．askedforB．calledatC．consultedwithD．appealedtoD4．attachvt.系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性)

搭配attach...to...

把……粘贴于……上；使……附属于……Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了许多条件。[牛津高阶]Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。[朗文当代]识记：attachimportance/significanceto...认为……重要Iattachgreatimportancetotheresearch.我认为这项研究十分重要。[牛津高阶]拓展attachoneselfto...参加；加入beattachedto...喜欢；依恋；附属于；为……工作Theysoonattachedthemselvestoagroupofwomendiscussingthenextday’sactivities.很快他们就和一群妇女在一起讨论第二天的活动。[麦克米伦]It’seasytobecomeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.Tooattached，sometimes.很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。[朗文当代]We’vegrownattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。[牛津高阶]HewasattachedtotheforeignaffairsdepartmentofaJapanesenewspaper.他在一家日本报纸的外事部门工作。[朗文当代]链接tie...to...把……拴到……上fasten...to...把……系到……上add...to...给……添加上……5．quitv.停止；中止Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。[牛津高阶]

句型：quitdoingsth.停止做某事Iwishyou’dallquitcomplaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。[朗文当代]Hequitstudyingtotakeawalk.他中止学习去散步。

链接stopdoingsth.停止做某事ceasedoing/todosth.停止做某事giveupdoingsth.停止做某事【应用3】—Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthatheplanstostudyallnight.—Tellhimheshouldquit________andgetsomesleep.A．worryB．fromworryingC．worryingD．toworryC6．circumstancen.境况；状况(通常用复数形式)

识记：inreducedcircumstances经济拮据；在贫困中Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自从她失业以来，他们一直过着经济拮据的生活。

识记under/in...circumstances在……情况下under/innocircumstances无论如何不；决不Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。［牛津高阶］Iwillundernocircumstancesletmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.我决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。提示：under/innocircumstances置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。Undernocircumstanceswillyoubegivenasecondchance.无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。[韦氏高阶]链接under/inthepresentconditions在目前情况下onthiscondition在这一条件下onthisoccasion在这种场合inadifficultsituation处境困难【应用4】Undernocircumstances________thatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.A．weshoulddoanythingB．shouldwedoanythingC．shoulddoweanythingD．anythingweshoulddoB提示：under/innocircumstances置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。Undernocircumstanceswillyoubegivenasecondchance.无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。[韦氏高阶]链接under/inthepresentconditions在目前情况下onthiscondition在这一条件下onthisoccasion在这种场合inadifficultsituation处境困难【应用4】Undernocircumstances________thatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.A．weshoulddoanythingB．shouldwedoanythingC．shoulddoweanythingD．anythingweshoulddoB7．burdenn.负担；责任；重任搭配：aburdento/onsb.是某人的负担Idon’twanttobecomeaburdentomychildrenwhenI’mold.我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。[牛津高阶]vt.装载；使负担；加重担于

搭配：burdensb.withsth.使某人负担……Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyworries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。[牛津高阶]Shegotoffthebus，burdenedwithtwoheavysuitcases.她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。[牛津高阶]搭配aheavyloadforsb.是某人的沉重负担beloadedwith...负担着【应用5】________withalargefamily，poorJackhadtoworkharddayandnight.A．BurdenedB．BurdeningC．TobeburdenedD．HavingburdenedA重点短语例释1．oconsideration考虑；体谅；斟酌Thecandidate’sexperiencemustbetakenintoconsideration.应当把求职者的经验考虑在内。[麦克米伦]Thejudgetookintoconsiderationherpasthistorybeforemakingadecision.法官在作出决定前考虑了她有没有前科。[韦氏高阶]链接oaccount考虑到，顾及到consideringeverything考虑到各种因素consideringhisage考虑到他的年龄【应用6】Everything________intoconsideration，shethoughtitwisenottoapplyforthatjob.A．totakeB．tobetakenC．havingtakenD．takenD2．getacross为人理解；被了解HesometimeshastroublegettinghismeaningacrossinEnglish.有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。[麦克米伦]Itriedtogetmymessageacross.我尽力让对方明白我的意思。[韦氏高阶]

【应用7】Agoodspeakermusttryto________tothelistenerswhathemeans.A．getawayB．getaroundC．getacrossD．getinC3．keepaneyeout(for)当心；警惕；注意Heaskedmetokeepaneyeoutforanyhousestorent.他让我留意要出租的房屋。[麦克米伦]Keepaneyeout.We’reclosetoJoe’shouse.小心，我们在乔的家附近。

链接lookoutfor当心，警惕，注意watchoutfor当心，警惕，注意keepone’seyesopenfor当心，警惕，注意paycloseattentionto密切注意4.keepup维持；保持；使处于高水平Thetradeunionscontinuedtokeepuppressureforhigherwages.工会继续施压，要求提高工资。[麦克米伦]Howlongwillthathorriblemusickeepup？那难听的音乐还要放多久？[韦氏高阶]【应用8】Mysister________hershorthandabilitybytakingnotesinshorthandduringlectures.A．keepsonB．keepsupC．keepsbackD．keepsoffB5．leavebehind忘记带；把……落在后面；离开Itwasn’tuntilshewashalfwayhomethatsherealizedthatshe’dleftherpursebehind.在回家的半路上，她才意识到自己把钱包落下了。[麦克米伦]TheotherclimberswerefitterandmoreexperiencedandIwasworriedI’dgetleftbehind.其他的登山者更健壮也更富有经验，因此我担心自己会被落在后面。[麦克米伦]Soonerorlaterwehavetoleaveourparentsbehind.迟早我们都得离开父母。[朗文当代]6．cometoanend结束；终止Schoolcomestoanendat5o’clockintheafternoon.下午5点放学。Whenwilltheexhibitioncometoanend？展览会什么时候结束？

链接cometoastop停止cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定疑难语句细解1．Armedwithfactsandfigures，customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenbyasalesmanorsaleswoman.具备了事实和数据，顾客就能更好地应对销售人员提供的通常很有说服力的劝说。【要点指南】Armedwith...是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Astheyarearmedwith...。过去分词作原因状语是一常见现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。Armedwithpracticalskills，hewilleasilyfindajob.具备实用能力，他将很容易找到工作。Equippedwithanair­conditioner，theroomiscomfortabletoworkin.房间里装有空调，在里面工作起来很舒适。Facedwithaseriousproblem，heisatalosswhattodo.面对严重的问题，他不知所措。Exposedtothesunfortoolong，herskingotburnt.长时间暴露在阳光下，她的皮肤都晒黑了。【应用9】Thereporters，________withcamerasandrecorders，rushedintotheconferencehalltointerviewthefilmstar.A．tobearmedB．havingarmedC．armedD．armingC2．Forexample，theUnitedNationsselectedthesoccerstarRonaldo，popsingerTetsuyaKomuroandotherfamouspeopletorepresenttheUNandmakeitsprogrammesknowntothepublic.比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。【要点指南】make...knownto...是常用句式，意为“让某人知道……；向某人公布或宣布……”，其中known是过去分词作宾语补足语。Youshouldmakeyourviewsknowntothewholeclass.你应让全班同学知道你的观点。Shedidn’tmeantomakethesecretknowntothepublic.她没打算让公众知道这一秘密。提示：如果make的宾语是that从句，常用it作形式宾语，而把that从句置于后面。Theymadeitknowntothepublicyesterdaythattheywouldgetmarriedsoon.他们昨天向公众宣布他们很快就会结婚。链接makeoneselfheard让别人听见自己的讲话makeoneselfunderstood让别人明白自己的意思【应用10】Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A．makingherselfhearB．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheardD．tomakeherselfheardD3．Timewouldbelostwakinghim.

叫醒他就可能会浪费掉一些时间。【要点指南】此句子使用了被动语态，还原为主动语态就是：Hewouldlosetimewakinghim。实际上，losetime(in)doingsth.是一个固定句式，意为“浪费时间做某事；花时间做某事”。Welosttwentyminuteschangingatyre.我们换了个轮胎浪费了20分钟。Notimewaslostcallinginadoctor.立刻请来了医生。Helostnotimeintellingeveryoneabouthisidea.他立即把他的主意告诉了每一个人。链接wastetime(in)doingsth.浪费时间做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事高考真实案例·简明分析Manyfast­growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting________againstclimatechange.A．oneB．oneselfC．themD．themselves(2008年高考上海春季)教材原文对照If,ontheotherhand,welearntoanalyseads,wemaybeabletoprotectourselvesfromfalseadvertisementsandmakegoodchoices.【解题方法指导】

本题考查反身代词。题意是“很多快速发展中的国家不太关心保护自己免受气候变化的影响。”显然protecting后要用反身代词作宾语。故答案为D。教材原文对照Abatterymightbegivenanamethatincludesthewordslongorlasttotellcustomersthatitlastsforalongtime.Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A．coveredB．reachedC．playedD．lasted(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)【解题方法指导】

本题考查动词的词义。cover“占据(空间)，行过(路程)”；reach“达到，完成”；play“演奏”；last“持续”。根据题意“这次演出持续了近三个小时，但没人提前离开剧场”可知答案为D。教材原文对照Storespromiseusdiscountsandtellusthattheyhavethe“biggestbargains”and“thelowestprices”.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.A．exchangeB．bargainC．tradeD．business(2008年高考山东卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查名词的词义。exchange“交换，兑换”；bargain“买卖，物美价廉的东西”；trade“贸易”；business“生意”。根据题意“在减价销售时我花了十美元买了件上衣，真正的物美价廉”可知答案为B。____inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．TowalkB．WalkingC．WalkedD．Havingwalked(2008年高考安徽卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“三月份的一个下午，当他在田野里漫步的时候，他感觉到了春天的温暖气息。”显然，空白处要用分词作时间状语。句子的主语he与walk之间是主动关系，且与couldfeel动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词的一般式作状语。故答案为B。教材原文对照

Passingthroughthedesert,wecameoutintotheSaltLakeValley,whichlookedbeautifultous.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourofC．infaceofD．inneedof(2008年高考天津卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查介词短语的意义辨析。infavourof“赞成，支持”；inhonourof“为纪念，为庆祝”；infaceof“面临，面对”；inneedof“需要”。根据题意“中国的许多大学给需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金”可知答案为D。教材原文对照

Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.【解题方法指导】本题考查非谓语动词。题意是“他们很安静，是吧？”“是，他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。”beaccustomedto是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，此后要接名词或动名词。根据题意可知答案为D。教材原文对照Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.

—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking(2008年高考江苏卷)教材经典语句·全新设计1．Adsareoftenbroadcaston________TVandover______