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2022-2023学年山东省日照市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、补全对话(10题)31.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
32.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。
33.58请选择最佳答案填入()
34.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
36.第53题________
查看材料
37.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.――____Size40.
A.Whatsizedoyouwear?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howaboutthisone?
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
38.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?
B.
C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.
D.Youlookveryexcited.
E.Icanquitebelieveit.
F.
G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.
H.
39.68.______
40.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.
I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.
Whatdoyoudo,Evans?
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
42.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
43.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
44.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
45.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
46.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
47.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
48.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
49.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
50.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
52.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
53.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
54.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
55.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
56.
57.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
58.
59.
第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed
A.tobeswitchedon
B.whenswitchedon
C.switchingon
D.beingswitchedon
60.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated
62.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________.查看材料
A.survivalability
B.physicalcharacteristics
C.productivecapacity
D.academicachievements
63.EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.
Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.
Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.
Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."
Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.
A.women'sworkshouldn'tbeharderthanmen's
B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen
C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore
D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework
64.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______
A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire
B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire
C.todescribehowthewireismade
D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire
65.
Whydoesamaninthewestwhoasksforajobsaysomethinglike"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"?
A.Becausetogetthejobheshouldgiveanimpressionthathe'sjustfitforthejob.
B.Becauseheisnotmodest.
C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutspeakthatway.
D.Becausehewaseagertogetthejob.
66.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?
A.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.
B.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.
C.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.
D.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.
67.Ifyoumissaclass,youshould_________.查看材料
A.calltheteacheroraclassmatetogettheassignment
B.giveanexcuseandthenignoretheassignment
C.keepsilenceandmiss;theassignment
D.askaclassmateabout,theassignmentwhenyouattendtheschool
68.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.
A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5
B.isirrelevantforMI5
C.isnotnecessaryforMI5
D.isdifficultworkforMI5
69.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?
A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.
B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.
C.Achild'sunsureness.
D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.
70.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.
A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS
B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS
C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine
D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
2.B
3.B
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
7.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
8.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
9.C
10.C
11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
12.D
13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
14.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
20.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
21.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
23.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
24.C
25.D
26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
27.D
28.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
29.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.C
32.F
33.F
34.H
35.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。
Eloise:你这个周末准备干什么?
Helen:还不知道呢。你准备干什么?
Eloise:我在考虑开车去海滩。
Helen:听来不错!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去吗?
Helen:当然,非常愿意。你什么时候出发?
Eloise:我想,咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。
Helen:我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗,圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。
Eloise:这正是我计划的一部分。
Helen:好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。
36.What"sthematterwithhim
37.D
38.
39.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
40.E
41.membership
42.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
43.fruitful
44.performance
45.pleasant
46.resistance
47.personality
48.economical
49.responsibilities
50.growth
51.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。
52.C19.答案为C
因为没有资金,这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。
53.A本题考查时态。
【指导】句意:Bob昨天本要帮助我们的,但是他太忙。前句表示x寸过_-L-的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。
54.D本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意:正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/wh0…。如果被强调部分为“人”,用who或whom,其他情况都用that。
55.B19.答案为B
这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
56.Cmakefunof是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。
57.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。
58.Cdistinguish“区别,辩别”;contrast“对比,对照”;compare“比较,对照”;separate为“使分离,使分开”。
59.Bwhenswitchedon
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