Unit3-science-and-nature-Reading课件(牛津译林版模块5)

ScienceandNatureReading牛津译林版必修五Unit3Anti-cloning.Checkpreviewingwork:Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Doesthearticlegiveananti-orpro-cloningpointofview,orboth?2.Whatwasthenameofthefirstclonedmammal?3.IsPaulineCarterpro-oranti-cloning?BothDolly

ReadingstrategyGothroughthereadingstrategy,andfindouthowtoworkoutthemeaningofthesescientificterms.Step1Step2.Step3Beginbyreadingthefirstandlastparagraphsforanideaofwhatthearticleisabout.Circleanywordsyoudonotnow.QuestionthingsyoudonotunderstandorthatdonotappeartomakesenseReadthroughthearticleafewtimes,andmakesenseofthescientifictermsuponfurtherreadings.FirstreadingReadthroughthepassageandfindoutthemainidea.

Thereadingpassageisabouthowcloningisbeingresearchedandthedifferentattitudestowardsit.Secondreading—Understandingscientificterms

Circletheunfamiliarwordsorthingstheydonotunderstandwhilesecondreading.clone(line1)embryo(line2)tissue(line4)organ(line4)cell(line9)egg(line24)begeneticallyrelatedto(line25)

克隆胚胎组织器官细胞基因上有关系卵子Thirdreading—Detailedinformation

Readthearticlecarefully,andfinishthefollowingexercises:

Ddecidewhetherthefollowingaretrueorfalse.1.Peopleallovertheworldarehappyabouttheideaofcloninghumanbeings.2.Dolly,thefirstclonedmammal,isexactlythesameasothersheep.3.Accordingtothearticle,thescientistwhocreatedDollydoesnotagreewithcloninghumanbeings.F

F

T4.Cloningcanbeusedtocurediseasesbecauseitcanproducenewtissuesandorgans.5.ColinJakeisagainstcloninghumans,justlikePaulineCarter.6.Cloninghumanbeingsisillegalinmanycountries,sonoscientistswanttoclonehumanbeings.FF

TMatchthewordswiththeircorrectmeanings.mankindbreakthroughdesperateadoptdelivertotallyconsequencesadvances1.animportantdevelopment2.humanbeings3.helpawomanorafemaleanimalto.givebirthtoababy4.feelingthatyouhavelittlehopeandwilldoanythingtogetwhatyouwant

deliverdesperatebreakthroughmankind5.legallybecometheparentsofsomebodyelse’pletely8.theresultsofanactiontotallyconsequencesadvancesadoptWhatarethedifferentattitudestowardsthesuccessofcloningahumanembryo?cloninghumanembryoswiththeintentiontodestroythemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.valuabletissuesandorganscanbeproducedandbeusedtosavehumanliveshumanbeingsmaybeonthewaytoproducingareal-lifemonsterPro-cloningAducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives1.mayproduceareal-lifeFrankenshtein’smonster.4.4.5.Findthereasonswhypeoplearepro-oranti-cloninginthearticleandlettersandwritetheminthetablebelowcurediseaselikecancerhelpthosewhoareunabletohavechildrenhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildrencreatemorediseaseintheanimalworldcloningshowsnorespectforhumanlifehumanlifewouldnolongerbeuniqueweshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreduceEarth’spopulation,notcloningmoreDiscussionDoyouthinkthereshouldbelawstoprohibithumancloning?Whyorwhynot?GroupAThereshould,for…reasons:……2.……3.……GroupBThereshouldn’t,for…reasons:……2.……3.……MorecontributionstohumanMoreworldchampionsChina,amoreharmoniouscommunityLanguagepoints

1.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theywouldbeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的很多人则持不同意见,他们担心如果人们用这种方式干涉自然,那就可能离制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。on(the)one

hand,ontheotherhand一方面……，另一方面……如：Ontheonehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovetheliving

conditionsofthepeople.

Ontheother

hand

itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况,另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。2.Mostofthetimeitturnsoutthathumansarenotreallyprofitingwhentheydamagetheenvironment.在多数情况下的结果是,人类在破坏环境之际并没有真正收益。turnout+形容词/不定式/从句，意为“结果是,证明是”。如：Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallythingsturnedoutfine.那是一段艰难的时期,但最终情况却不坏。Thatguyturnedouttobemyfriend’sbrother.结果那个家伙是我朋友的弟弟。Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.令我惊奇的是,结果证明我错了。3.versusprep.今天的拳击比赛是泰森对刘易斯.(诉讼、运动等中的)对Today’sboxinggameisTysonversusLouise.常缩写为vs.4.Clonevt./n.克隆ThesheepDollywasclonedfromadultcells.ItwasinIanWilmutwhoclonedthesheepDolly.ItwasthefirstclonedmammalintheWorld.Cloninghumanbeingshascausedethicalproblems.ThiscomputerisjustanIBMclone.名词:仿制品5.interferevi.干涉，干预,妨碍，打扰Ishallgotomorrow,ifnothinginterferes.如果没有妨碍，我明天就走。It’sunwisetointerferebetweenhusbandandwife.介入夫妻间的纠纷是不明智的.interferewithDon'tinterferewithhim.别打扰他。Nothingwillinterferewithourfriendship没有什么可以妨碍我们的友谊.别发出噪音,这样会妨碍我们的学习.Don’tmakeanynoise,whichwillinterferewithourstudies.Don’tinterferewithmycomputer.不要摆弄我的电脑.interferein干涉;干预TheUSAhasnorighttointerfereinothercountries’affairs.不要干预明星的私人生活Don’tinterfereintheprivatelivesofpopstars.美国无权干涉别国内政.6.normal正常的;普通的；正规的;标准的，智力正常的，精神健全的Weepingisanormalresponsetopain.Itisn’tanormalform.正规的形式正常的反应Peoplewhocommitcrimeslikethisaren’tnormal.7.praisen./v.称赞；赞扬，表扬Hewonpraisesforhismodesty.Theheadmastergaveaspeechinpraiseofmyclass.=TheheadmasterpraisedmyclassIntheformofaspeech.这位科学家的对胚胎和干细胞的研究受到了高度赞扬.Thescientistwashighlypraisedforhisresearchonembryosandstemcells.8.desperateadj.Iamdesperateforacupoftea.我极想喝一杯茶.Heisdesperatetomakemoney.他不顾一切地去赚钱.adesperatelook/cryadesperateillnessadesperatesituationadesperatecriminal绝望的表情绝症危险境地铤而走险的罪犯9.adoptAdoptachild领养孩子采用新技术Adoptanewtechnique采纳意见Adoptanidea/opinionTherearemanyEnglishwords________fromforeigncountries.adopted10.deliverDeliverletters分发信件DeliveramessageDeliveraspeechdeliversb.fromdangerdeliveroneselfto(thepolice)(向警察)自首deliverthegoods交货HerbabywasdeliveredbyanExperienceddoctor.ShewasdeliveredofahealthyBaby.她的孩子是一个有经验的医生接生的.他生了一个健康的孩子.11.succeedv.Successn.Successfuladj.Hehassucceededinhisbusiness.Thefirefighterssucceededinsavingallthepeopletrappedinthebuilding.Hisspeechwasasuccess.=Hisspeechwassuccessful.12.benefitDoyouthinkcloneisofbenefittoHumanbeings?Washedoingthatformybenefit?他那样做是为我好吗？benefit1.vt.对…有利Themeasuresbenefitpublicaffairs.2.vi.得益，受益Heisapersonwhohasneverbenefitedfromexperience.他是一个从不吸取经验教训的人=isbeneficialto13.advance

Sciencehasmadegreatadvancesinthelastfiftyyears.进步Withtheadvanceofwinter,thedaysGrowshorter.前进inadvance预先，事先Youmustpay100yuaninadvance.advancedEnglish高级英语advancedtechnology先进技术14.bestrictwithsbYouseemtoostrictwithyourchildren.你对小孩子们似乎太严厉了。bestrictinsth/doingsthHeisverystrictinobservingtheregulations.他在遵守规章方面很严格。15.endupIfhegoesondoingthatkindofthing,hewillendupinprison.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithherHusband,sheendedupcryinghereyesoutendupwith以…而结束endin结果为…，终成，终归，终于Thematch