Unit2Heroes英雄复习讲义

Unit2Heroes英雄

复习讲义重点单词

1．

vt.探险→

n．→

n．探险家

4．

adj.平等的→

adv.相等地，相同地→

n．同等，平等；均等

5．

n．斗争；搏斗→

v搏斗，挣扎

6．

adj.灵巧的，熟练的→

adv.灵巧地→

n．技能，熟练

7．

adj.无用的，无效的→

n．使用；用法→

adj.有用的；有益的；实用的

exploreexplorationexplorer8．

vi.比赛，竞争→

n．比赛→

n．竞争者，比赛者→

adj.竞争的；比赛的9．

adj.令人惊异的→

vt.使惊奇；使惊愕→

adj.惊愕的→

n．惊奇；诧异10．

adj.不平常的→

adj.平常的→

adv.通常11．

n．暴力，暴行→

adj.猛烈的；狂暴的12．

adv.幸运地→

adj.幸运的；侥幸的→

n．命运，运气，好运13．

vt.促进，提升→

n．促进者，创办者→

n．提升，晋级；促销活动14．

vt.犯错误，干坏事→

n．承诺，保证；奉献15．

adj.热心的，渴望的→

adv.激烈地16．

n．伤害，损害→

vt.损害；伤害；毁坏→

adj.受伤的17．

vi.反应→

n．反应

18．

n．质量，品质→

n．数量

19．

adj.自信的→

n．信心，自信

20．

vt.钦佩，羡慕→

n．钦佩，羡慕→

adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的Ⅱ.短语回放

1.发射，升空 _________________2.分离，把……和……分开 _________________3.因为，由于 _________________4.数百万 _________________5.发出；泄露 _________________6.在我看来 _________________7.为……而斗争/奋斗 _________________liftoffseparatefrombecauseofmillionsofletoutinmyopinionfight/strugglefor8.回头看，回顾 ___________________9.对某人严格要求 ___________________10.结束 ___________________11.独立地 ___________________12.放弃 ___________________13.开始（认识、理解） ___________________14.使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关;康复 ___________________lookbackbestrictwithcometoanendonone’sowngiveupcometodosomethingpullthrough15.自杀 _________________16.融洽相处；进展 _________________17.参加，参与 _________________18.太，极为 _________________19.别胡扯 _________________20.与……共享 _________________21.过着……的生活 _________________commitsuicidegeton/along(with)getinvolvedwithfartoocomeoffitsharewithlivea...life常考句型

1．Jenniferwasinthekitchen，

...珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面里……2．

Venusplayedinabigeventwasin1996.

维纳斯第一次参加大型锦标赛是在1996年。

3．Thisis

mycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，为残疾人改善生活质量的。4.We___________________________________（正在一个乡村车道上行驶，在那时）suddenlyacardrovepastus.WithherhandsinabowlofflourThefirsttime

howIgotinvolvedwithweredrivingalongacountrylanewhen单词点击1.calmadj.风平浪静的;镇静的,沉着的

vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静n.平静的时刻;宁静的状态be/keep/stay/remaincalm

冷静,安静,保持镇静calmoneself 保持镇定calmdown [词语辨析]calm,quiet,silent与still①calm指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。②quiet侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”。③silent“寂静无声的，沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。④still“静止的，一动不动的”，侧重于静止不动或完全无声，带有感情色彩。

Stillwatersrundeep.(谚语)静水流深运用2：请用calm,quiet,silent,still填空。(1)Pleasekeep__________whileItakeyourphotograph.(2)TheEnglishChannelsuddenlybecame__________andflat.(3)MaryPickfordwasafamousstarofthe___________movies.(4)Nowhereelseintheworldcanbesucha____________,beautifulplace.①)Westillfeltabitnervousthoughtheairhostess________usofthesafetyoftheflightagainandagain.A.comforted B.calmedC.ensured D.assured②Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha________voice.A.quiet B.calmC.silent D.stillstillcalmsilentquietDB2.equaladj.平等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等/相等的人或物

equality

n.平等equally

adv.相等地；相同地AequalsB．A等于B。AisequaltoB．A等于B。beequalto＋n./doingsth.胜任某事/做某事bewithoutequal＝havenoequal无敌，无与伦比[解题警示]

注意以下介词的搭配：besimilarto同……相似befamiliartosb.为某人所熟知befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某物bepoliteto对……很有礼貌befriendlyto对……友好1.Bill

quite

(thetaskof)runningtheoffice.比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。isequalto2.这两个女孩一样高。Thetwogirlsare________________________.ofequalheight3.他们数量相等。Theyare________________________.equalinnumber4.供求相等。Thesupplyis________________thedemand.equaltoAlthoughsheisn'tstillfitenoughforthejob,shehas________tolearnfromotherssothatsheacquiresgoodskills.A.struggled B.managedC.refused D.failedA3.strugglen．斗争，拼搏vt.斗争；奋斗；努力；挣扎strugglewith/against与……搏斗/斗争struggleforsth./todosth.努力/争取……strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒着暴风雪前进struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来thestruggleforexistence生存竞争withastruggle费劲地

[解题警示]

strugglewith...既可表示“与……并肩作战”，也相当于struggleagainst，表示“与……搏斗/斗争”。1.Itwassnowinghardandtheyhadto________strongwindsalltheway.A．struggleB．fightC．struggleagainstD．meetwithC

Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．characterＤ4.charactern．品质；性格；人物；角色；字体bedifferentincharacter有着不同的性格amanofcharacter有个性的人，有骨气的人aleadingcharacter主角inthecharacterof以……的资格，扮演……的角色outofcharacter不适合，和……不相称TheChinesecharacters汉字

characteristicadj.表现特点的n.特征，特性，特色

characterizev.表现……的特色Onemayhavea

,butmayhavemany

,allofwhichbuildone’s

.一个人可能只有一种“性格”，但可能有多种“特征、特点”，所有这些“特征、特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征、品质”。pete

vi.比赛，竞争，对抗(1)competefor 为……而竞争competewith/against 与……竞争competein 在……方面竞争(2)competitionn. 竞争，竞赛competitorn. 参赛者；对手competitiveadj. 竞争性的1．Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete________thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.A．inB．againstC．forD．with

2.Severalcompaniesare

thecontract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。3.Wecan’t

themonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

4.We

fourothercompaniesforthecontract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这份合同。Acompetingforcompetewithareincompetitionwith6.expect

vt.期待；盼望◆搭配：理解并熟记下列搭配。(1)expecttodosth.期望做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期望某人做某事(3)expectmuchofsb.对某人寄予很大期望(4)expectthat…期望/预计/认为……(5)As(was)expected…正如所料，……拓展:expectationn.预料；期望◆理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。(1)Againstallexpectations,theplaywasgreatlywelcomed.(2)WeknewthatMarywoulddowell,butshehassucceededbeyondexpectation.(3)Onlybysodoingcouldweliveuptoyourexpectations.出乎意料的是出乎意料的，比预期的更好不辜负你们的期望7.foundvt.建立，创立befoundedon/upon建立在……基础上find→found→found(发现)found→founded→founded(创办，建立)foundationn．基础，根据，建立，创办layfoundations打地基foundern．奠基者，创建者，缔造者[词语辨析]putup,setup,build与found①putup表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同setup。②setup还表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found，如：setuphome安家落户。③build意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。④found指建立、成立机构或组织等。此意同setup，但found更强调打基础。8.separatevt.分开adj.分开的；单独的◆搭配:separateAfromB把A和B分开

TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.英吉利海峡将法国和英国隔开。

Thiswordhasthreeseparatemeanings.这个词有三个不同的意思。★拓展:写出下列单词。(1)____________adv.单独地；各自地(2)____________n.分separatelyseparation▲辨析(1)separate指把原来结合在一起或混合在一起的东西分开或隔离。(from)(2)divide指将整体分成若干部分。(into)Please

thebigapples

thesmallones.

theapple

twohalvesandgiveonehalftoher.separatefromDivideintoMuchtomysurprise,theeight­year­oldboyfixedmycomputer________withintenminutes.A．skillfully B．apparentlyC．normally D．universallyA9.skil(l)fuladj.灵巧的，熟练的beskillfulatsth./doingsth.在……方面很熟练skillfullyadv.有技巧地，灵巧地skilledadj.有技巧的，需要技能的，(技能)熟练的beskilledat/insth./doingsth.在……方面熟练skilln．技能，技巧[词语辨析]skillful与skilled①skillful是指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤其手的灵巧；②skilled通常是指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，并掌握某项专门技术。10.experiencev.体验，感受(gothrough)n.经历(可数)；经验(不可数)◆理解：翻译下列句子并指出experience的用法。(1)Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.(2)PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.(3)Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother.(4)Experiencemustbebought.

经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。

Experience不可数名词，“经验”。吃一堑，长一智◆搭配:haveexperiencein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面有经验★拓展：按提示写出下列单词。(1)_______________adj.(常与at,in连用)有经验的(2)_______________n.缺乏经验experiencedinexperience1．SofarasIamconcerned，Iamquite________ofthisprospectandpleasedwithit.A．disappointedB．determinedC．satisfiedD．confidentD11.confidentadj.自信的；有信心的

◆搭配：beconfidentofsth./that有把握，确信★拓展：(1)confidence

n.信心with(great)

confidence很有把握地；满怀信心地(2)have/showconfidencein…对……有信心(3)loseconfidencein…对……丧失信心gainsb’sconfidence取得某人的信任giveone’sconfidencetosb.信任、信赖某人12.

event

n.重要事情，(体育运动的)比赛项目

▲辨析：event,accident和incident(1)event

一般指历史上发生的重大的、引人瞩目的事件，也可指公共活动，社交场合或体育竞赛中的比赛项目。ChinaDailycoveredthechiefeventsoftheyearthathappenedinourcountry.

《中国日报》报道了一年来我国发生的大事。The800metersisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.

800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。(2)accident指意外的、偶然发生的、恶性的事件或事故。Manytrafficaccidentstookplacehere.这时发生了多起交通事故。(3)incident常指不平常的或令人不快的小事，另外它还可指犯罪行为或政治性事件。Mysistertoldmeanincidentthattookplaceonherfirstdayatschool.我姐姐向我讲述了她上学第一天发生的一件事。Thepolicereportedseveralviolentincidents.警方通报了几起暴力事件。运用：用event,accident和incident的适当形式填空。(1)Somethingmustbeprovidedagainst_________.(2)ThefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisagreat________inthehistoryofmankind.(3)Whatyouhavesaidisonlyanordinary__________.(4)Somepeopleconsideritacommon___________,butIconsideritanextraordinary________.accidentseventincidentincidentevent13.injury

n.伤害，损害；伤口injure

vt.使受伤；损害injured

adj.受伤的beaninjuryto伤害，危害，对……有害dosb.aninjury伤害某人doaninjurytosb.伤害某人高效记忆1.YangMeiwasbadly________byyourwords.You________thattoher.A．wounded;shouldsayB．injured;mustn'tsayC．hurt;shouldn'thavesaidD．hurt;wouldn'tsay2.Severaltrainpassengersreceivedserious________inthecrash.A．injuries B．destructionsC．wounds D．damagesCA14.commitvt.犯（错误），干（坏事）；提交；托付commitsuicide/acrime自杀/犯（罪或错等）commitsb./oneselftosth./doingsth.承诺/保证（做）某事commitsb.tosth.将某人置于某种状态或转交某处保留、处理等commitmentn.承诺；保证；忠诚；奉献；承担makeacommitmenttosb.向某人承诺1.ThePresidentis

reforminghealthcare.

总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。2.Youdon’thaveto

now,justthinkaboutit.

你不必现在表态，只需考虑一下这件事。3.Shedoesn’twantto

usatthemoment.

她不想在此刻对我们作出承诺。committedtocommityourselfmakeacommitmenttoThegovernmentistryingto________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.provide B.promoteC.clarify D.cancelA15.promotevt.促进，提升promotesb.fromsth.tosth.把某人从……提升为……bepromotedto...被晋升为……promoteanewproduct促销新产品promotionn.提升，晋级Afterthiswin,ManchesterUnitedwerepromotedtotheFirstDivision.这次踢赢之后，曼彻斯特联队升入了甲级。16.involvevt.涉及，参与；包含

involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与/卷入/陷入……involve(doing)sth. 包含，需要be/getinvolvedin 与……有关；卷入；专心于；致力于be/getinvolvedwith 与……关系密切1.Theschooloften

thechildren

allkindsofafter-schoolactivities.学校经常让孩子们参加各种各样的课外活动。2.Severalyoungpeople___________________thegangfight.有几个年轻人卷入了这次群体斗殴。involvesingot/wereinvolvedin17.amazing

adj.令人惊异的amaze

vt.使大为惊奇，使惊愕amazed

adj.吃惊的，惊讶的beamazedat/by对……大为惊奇beamazedtosee/hear/find...看到/听到/发现……感到吃惊beamazedthat...对……感到吃惊amazementn.惊奇，诧异inamazement惊愕地toone’samazement令人感到惊讶的是……1．Afterthe________journeyfromJiuzhaigou，Tomreturnedhome，________.A．amazing；excitedB．amazing；excitedlyC．amazed；excitedD．amazing；excitingＡ．Iputthesuggestiontohim，buthedidn’tseemvery________aboutit.A．interestedB．impressedC．keenD．anxiousＣ18.keen

adj.热心的，渴望的，激烈的bekeenabout热心于bekeentodosth.想要做某事bekeenon(doing)sth.热衷于……，非常喜欢……akeenmind敏捷的头脑keeneyesight敏锐的眼光keennessn.渴望单项填空(1)Hewasvery________，soheleftfullof________.A．angerB．angryC．angrily(2)“Goout！”shesaid________tohim.A．angerB．angryC．angrily单词巧记ＢＡ归纳与比较：n.＋­y→adj.­y

n. adj.

后缀­y(充满……的,有……特性的；有……倾向的)dirt(脏；污垢) dirty(脏的)anger(生气) angry(生气的)hunger(饿，饥饿) hungry(饥饿的)thirst(口渴) thirsty(口渴的)

dust(灰尘) dusty(有灰尘的)mud(泥泞) muddy(泥泞的)

cloud(云) cloudy(多云的)1.letout解脱；发出；泄露；把……放大，放长letsb.down使某人失望letin让……进来，放进letoff放（枪等），使爆炸letalone更不用说，更谈不上let...alone不打扰，不惊动短语扫描1．Hehasn’tenoughmoneyforfood，________amusements.A．letaloneB．letoffC．letdownD．letinA2.giveup放弃用法：可以作及物或不及物动词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。跟代词时，要将代词放在give与up的中间。①Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你应该戒烟。【拓展】理解下列区别并选词填空giveoff 发出giveout 分发;用完；耗尽；发出givein 屈服，让步giveaway 分发；泄露；出卖givewayto 让路；让步；被取代give

in

(to

sb./.

sth

)

(

向……)屈服1.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.A．awayB．upC．inD．Back2.He'll________mostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheisretired,justasBillGatesdid.A．giveawayB．giveupC．giveout D．giveinAA■运用：用give短语的适当形式填空。⑴Kingcalledforblackpeoplenotto____________buttocontinuethestruggle.(2)Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________.(3)Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay___________theshockingending.(4)Iftheyareburned,they__________poisonousgases.(5)Inthosedays,heusedto____________apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.(6)Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwas__________andthesearchstopped.(7)Ipickedupthepenand_______it________tohim.giveingivenoutgiveawaygiveoffgiveawaygivenupGavebackWhenit________airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s,cars,coalandconstruction,whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A．refersto B．comestoC．happensto D．speakstoB3.cometodosomething开始（认识、理解）①Ihopetomakefriendswithyouandcometounderstandeachother.我希望与你交朋友，逐渐相互理解。②Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.他逐渐意识到他错了。③Howdidyoucometoknowhim?你是怎样认识他的？④Ithinkyouwillcometoenjoyschool.我想你会喜欢学校生活的。cometoanend结束cometooneself/one’ssenses苏醒过来；醒悟过来comeat攻击，扑向comeon快点，加油，得了吗【拓展】补全下列“come+prep./adv.”短语come___ 谈到；共计come___ 被提出comeup____ 找到，提出come_____ 偶然遇见come_____ 出来；出版；发(芽)，开花come_____ 发生toupwithacrossoutaboutHowdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She________himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross B.camedownC.cameabout D.cameupA4.pullthrough使从（受伤）中活下来；渡过难关，摆脱危险pullsb.through使某人渡过难关，痊愈pulldown拉下（帘子等）；推翻，摧毁；使扫兴pullin(列车等)进站pullout（列车等）出站，驶出；脱离，退出pullup拉起，使……停止；训斥pullaway（汽车等）开动；脱身，逃出pullon穿上，戴上pulloff脱下；取下pullover（车等）停靠路边

1.Hisinjuriesareseverebutheisexpectedto________.A．pullawayB．pulldownC．pullthroughD．pullin2.Theworkersare____________thehousesinthestreet.工人们正拆毁街上的房子。3.She__________herbootsandthenleftthehouse.她穿上靴子，然后离家走了。4.He_________hiscaratthegate.他把车停在大门口。Ｃpullingdownpulledonpulledup

5.

geton融洽相处；进展；上(车，船等)

getonwithsth.某事进展顺利getonwithsb.与某人相处融洽＝getalongwithsb.getaway(from)逃离getoff下车；动身，出发getsb.todosth.让某人干某事getdownto开始认真(干某事)(to为介词)getover克服，战胜；恢复getridof除掉，摆脱getthrough通过；做完，看完1.—Shallwehavearestfirstorshallwe________businessnow?—It’suptoyou.A．getdowntoB．getoverC．getoutofD．getinto2．Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficultto________.

A．getalongB．getalongwithC．begotalongD．begotonwithAB6.fartoo太……，极为……

as/sofaras远到，直到；(表程度，范围)就……尽……，至于asfaras...beconcerned就……而言

byfar大量；……得多(在比较级或形容词或副词最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可)

sofar迄今为止，到这(那)点，仅到一定程度

farfrom远远不，一点也不Tellhimtogoaway;I'mfar,fartoobusytoseehim.叫他走吧；我实在太忙了，抽不出时间见他。

[解题警示]

fartoo的意思相当于too，far起强调作用，too后面接形容词或副词的原级。同义短语为muchtoo。

1.Mygrannywas________oldtoliveonherown.A．fartoo B．toofarC．farfrom D．sofar2.Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom B.alongwithC.nextto D.regardlessof3.—Westillhavefiftymilestogo.—Oh，myGod.Ican’twalk________far.A．veryB．muchC．tooD．thatAADThewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway，________littleforeignownership.A.by B.ofC.with D.fromC1.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsina

bowlofflour，whenshesawasmallboyclimbintoatruck.詹妮弗在厨房里，她的手还在面盆里，这时她看见一个小男孩爬进一辆卡车。本句为with的复合结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构作状语，表示伴随情况或原因，也可以作定语。本句是“with＋名词＋介词”的复合结构。句型探究Hewaswalkingupanddowntheroom，________.A．withbookinhishandB．withabookinhishandC．abookinhandD．toholdabookinhandHelayonhisback，withhiseyeslookingupintothesky.他躺着，眼瞅着天空。Withhishomeworkdone，hewentouttoplay.完成作业，他就出去玩了。Withtheguidetoleadus，we’llhavenodifficultyfindinghishouse.有导游带路，我们将不费力