仁爱版七年级英语上册重点知识点归纳

仁爱版七年级英语上全册知识点归纳Unit1MakingNewFriends【重点短语】1.

goodmorning/afternoon/evening

早上/下午/晚上好2.

glad/nicetomeet/seeyou

见到你很高兴3.

welcometo+地点

欢迎来到……4.

let’s+v

让我们做……5.

standup

起立6.

sitdown坐下7.

thisis...

这是……8.

thanks=thankyou谢谢9.

seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye

再见10.

IDnumber

身份证号码11.

befrom=comefrom

来自12.

inEnglish用英语【重要句型】1.---What’syourname?---MynameisSally.2.---Where

are

you

from?---I’mfromChina.---Where

doyoucome

from?---IcomefromChina.3.---Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.4.---What’s

this/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an…

5.---What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re…

6.---Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.---Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.8.—Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?—I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.9.—What’s

your

telephonenumber?—It’s4567967.10.—Whatclass/gradeareyouin?

—I’m

inClassTen,GradeSeven.（注意大小写）11.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

12.—Hello!/Hi!

—Hello!/Hi!13.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.14.—WelcometoChina/myhome.

—Thanks.15.—Howdoyoudo?

—Howdoyoudo?16.—Howareyou?

—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

—I’mOK.17.—Seeyouthen/later.

—Seeyou.

18.—Goodbye.

—Bye.19.—Thankyou.

—You’re

welcome./That’sOK./Notatall.【重点语法】1.元音字母：Aa

Ee

Ii

Oo

Uu包含有以下元音的字母：[e]

Aa

Hh

Jj

Kk

[i:]

Ee

Bb

Cc

Dd

Gg

Pp

Tt

Vv

[aɪ]Ii

Yy

[ju:]

Uu

Qq

Ww

[e]

Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx

Zz2.大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。•

Look！IsthatJane?•

HecomesfromHubei,China.•

Mr.Wang,thisismymom.•

—Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.•

OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.3.Be动词的用法•

我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。•

含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。•

一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+be；否定回答：No,人称代词+be+not。如：---Theyareteachers.

---Theyarenotteachers.---Aretheyteachers?

---Yes,theyare./

No,theyaren’t.4.不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法

(1)不定冠词a,an的用法a/an都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用•

Wearein

the

sameclass.•

The

girlinapinkskirtisJane.•

Whereis

the

book?•

Thisisn’tmybike.

The

blueoneismine.(3)and的用法•

数字相加看做单数：Twoandthree

is

five.•

颜色相加也是单数:

Blackandwhite

is

gray.•

人和事物相加是复数：LucyandLily

are

sisters.

Thepenandtheeraser

are

Jane’s.5.可数名词单数变复数（1）规则变化①一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes;bus--buses③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies;family--families4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife---knives（2）不规则变化如：foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;（3）集体名词：people,clothes,police,family（4）成双出现的名词：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears九.一词多义：Anorange（桔子）isorange（橙色的）.

Unit2LookingDifferent【重点短语】1.

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人Please

giveittoher.2.

look

thesame长相相同

lookdifferent长相不同，看起来不一样3.

looklike看起来像He

lookslike

hisfather.=Heandhisfather

lookthesame.4.

nextto在……旁边Theboy

nextto

meismygoodfriend.5.

in+颜色

穿着……颜色的衣服in+a/an+颜色+衣服

穿着……颜色的……Theboy

inayellowT-shirtandgraypants

ismygoodfriend.6.

(1)both两者都（be动词之后，实义动词之前）

Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.

7.

数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.

two

bigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.【重点句型】1.

Who

is

yourfavoriteactor?2.

Weare

inthesameschool,

butweare

indifferentgrades.3.

Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?……长得怎么样？---Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.4.

Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegood

friends.We

lookthesame,butweare

indifferentclothes.5.

---Whatcoloris/are+主语？---It’s/They’re+颜色.---Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.6.

Thisis

mycap.=Thiscapis

mine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?---Whosecap

isthis?=

Whoseisthis

cap?---It’sSally’s.---Whosearethesebananas?---They’re

theirbananas/

theirs.7.

Hispantsareblueandmineare

white.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhis

is

brown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.

Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.（ones指代eyes）Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.（one指代jacket）【重点语法】1.

动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（1）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：①一般情况直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets②动词以o，s，sh，ch,x结尾，加“es”，如：do--does;go--goes;teach--teaches③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es,如：study--studies,fly--flies,try--tries④特殊情况：have--has（2）句型转换①当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t,动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+does；否定回答：No,人称代词+doesn’t.如