中学初一英语语法学习复习总结计划练练习习题题目

语法练习题be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)_______yourgrandmotherthinorchubby(胖乎乎的)?Where______yourbookonsnakes?Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?----That_____ninetydollars.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.Whatcolor_____yourshoes?Black.Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.______youstillalibrarian?No,I_______anaccountantnow.II.用a，an，the或许\填空Thereis______wateronthefloor.Thereis___orangeon____desk.Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘cou1/9Idon’tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.--Let’sgoandplay______chess.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:00amandgoesto______schoolat7:30.IV.写出以下名词的复数形式1)Cemetery________2)tooth_______3)country______4)month________5)sandwich_______6)brush_______7)candybar______8)kangaroo______9)man________10)day_______11)watch_______12)photo________13)orange________14)dictionary_______15)tomato_______16)dollar_________17)peach_______18)strawberry______19)church______20)child_________用动词的正确形式填空You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)2/9Penguins_______inAntarctica.Itno’peoplescold,wantso__________there.(live)Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)--CanI_____yourdictionary?--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)The1stclass_____(start)at8:00o’clockandit_____(be)overat8:40.Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)abus.---______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?---Yes,he______(do).He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesbyhimself.Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)FrenchandGerman.David______(notplay）football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)youwanttogo?Myuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.---________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.3/9Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub?MayIhelpyou?Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.III.选择正确的介词填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.I’mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece?--Idon’tknow.5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!6.Whenisherbirthday?Ican’trememberIt’s_____January.7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o’clock_____themorning.Comeon!I’mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner?Don’teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.10.Comeandsee____yourself____Wendy’sstore!12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.15.Therearen’tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo’clocmorning.VI.句型变换练习4/9Part1：单复数变换。Howmuchisthat?Isyourunclebehindthearmchair?Theygototheparkbybus.TherearebusestoManchestereveryday.Akangaroocanjump30kilometersanhour.Herearesomegoodnewspapers.Theycan’twalk.Shedoesn’thaveanorangehat.Theyarearmyofficers.Babykoalabearsaren’tverybigbutadultpolarbearsareverystrong.Part2：将以下句子改为一般疑问句,并作一定和否认两种回答。Ihaveadictionary.Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.Part3：将以下句子改为否认句。ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.Egypthasaverylongriver.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.5/9Shecanswimverywell.Part4：对划线部分发问。Thereisoneradiointhelivingroom.Thelibraryisbehindthepolicestation.Babykoalabearsareonly2centimeterstall.Theycanjumpandswim.YoucancheckoutthreePeterdoeshishomeworkwithMary.7.KangaroosliveinAustralia.He’sbuyingbananasatthestore.Theyaresecretaries.Part5：综合句型练习:MyfriendTomusuallygoestoseeactionmoviesonweekends.就(画线部分提)Tomhasaredjacketandabluesweater.就(画线部分发问)Mom’skeysareinthedrawer.就(画线部分发问)Theyellowhatis10dollars.(就画线部分发问)Mygrandfatherlikesdocumentaries.(改为否认句)Mymotherusuallygoestoseeactionmovies.(改为一般疑问句,并做否认回答)Isitaredtomato?(改为复数句)Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)6/91、名词由单数变复数的基本方法以下：①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,tabletables.②s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,dish→dishes,bench→benches.[注]：少量以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos,piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families,city→cities,party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.2、不规则变化：man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish,child→children,ox→oxen,goose→geese不行数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数目时,要用相关计量名词。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：2、集体名词(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主语,假如表示整体观点,则谓语用单数形式,如：ClassThreeisaverygoodclass三.(班是好班)假如表示此中的全部成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：ClassThreehaveamapofChina.(三班有张中国地图)7/93、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示很多,谓语用复数。如：Thereisasheepintheyard.院(子里有只绵羊)/Therearesomesheepintheyard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths,news等固然有s结尾,但不是复数,所以谓语仍用单数：Thenewsisveryexciting.(这个信息令人喜悦)5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名词常常用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.(裤子很廉价,我想买)6、alotof后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不行数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：Alotofstudentsareplayingbaseballnow.(此刻有很多学生在打垒球)Alotoftimewaswastedonthatwork.(大批的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7、and连结两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,可是两个名词若组成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如：Theteacherandhissonarepickingapplesnow.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)/Fishandchipsisveryfamousfood.(鱼和薯条是一种有名的食品)8、therebe句型中be的单复数一般由凑近的名词决定。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)9、用bothand连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：BothyouandIarerequiredtobeheretomorrow.(你和我明日要求都来)0、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with以前的人物决定。如：Awomanwitha7-year-oldchildwasstandingatthesideoftheroad.(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)1、eitheror或者neithernor连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采纳就近原则。如：Eitheryouorheisright.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的)/NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.(你和我都不打算去那边)8/92、表示一段时间或长度观点的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如：Twomonthsisnot