中考英语必考这12个句型每年都出

1.It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.

对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：It

is

dangerous

for

children

to

play

inthe

street.

孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。2.It'stimeforsth.

是干某事的时间了；It'stime(forsb.)todosth.

该干某事了。如：①It'stimeforthemeeting.

该开会了。②It'stimeforustogotoschool.

我们该上学了。3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花某人一些时间。sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。sth.costsb.somemoney某事花某人一些钱。paysomemoneyforsth.为某事(物)付钱。如：①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。②Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每日清晨花半小时读英语。③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小时做家务。④Thebikecostme500yuan.这辆自行车花了我500元。⑤Ispent500yuanonthebike.我买这辆自行车花了500元。⑥Ipaid500yuanforthebike.我花了500元买这辆自行车。重要提示：cost主语一般为物；spend,pay主语一般为人。例①中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真实主语。4.too+形容词/副词+todo...太致使不可以如：Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来。Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。重要提示：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用so...that...结构改写。例句①可以改写成：IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.5.sothat...以便/致使如：①Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.为了能经过考试,他们学习很努力。②Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.他们起得很早,结果追上了早班车。重要提示：在例句①中，是引导目的状语;在例句②中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，若从句中含有情态动词，则sothat引导的为目的状语。若无神态动词，则sothat指引的为结果状语。6.祈使句+then/or/and+陈说句如：Workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作，你就会过上幸福的生活。②Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意：以上句型都能够用条件状语从句来改写。例句②能够改写成：Ifwedon'thurryup,we'llbelateforschool.表达建议的句型，如：Whynotdo...?

为何不?Let'sdo...

让我们做吧。Shallwedo...?

我们做好吗?Wouldyoulike/todo...?你想要(做)吗?Willyoupleasedo...?请你做好吗?What(How)aboutdoing...?做怎么样?hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做

/不做某事。如:①—

Why

not

go

and

ask

our

teacher?

——为什么不去问问老师?—

Goodidea!Let'sgo.

——好想法

!走吧!②—

Shallwegooutforawalk?

——我们去漫步怎么样?—No,Let'sgotothezoo.

——不

,我们去动物园吧。Ican'tbelievesheisright,isshe?③

Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?

请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?④—

WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?

——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?—

Wonderful!

——好极了!⑤You

had

better

put

on

the

coat

when

you

go

out.

你出去时最好把外衣穿上。8.Idon'tthinkhisanswerisright.我以为他的答案不对。Ican'tbelievesheisright.

我相信她是不对的。You

don't

think

they

will

come

tomorrow,do

you?

你认为他们明日不会来

,是吗?重要提示：think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句，表示否定时要否定主句。变成反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简洁问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其余人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例句①变成反意疑问句应为：9.such+名词性词组+that...；so+形容词/副词+that...如此致使如：①Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn'tgooutforawalkasusual.

这么热的天气

,他们没有像平时同样去漫步。重要提示：(1)“such+a(an)+容词+a(an)+名词

形容词++that...

名词+that...”，可以改写成“so+形”，例句①可以改写成：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.(2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不行数名词+that...”构造中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...，so+much/little+不可数名词+that...。如：①TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan'tgetin.房间里人太多,我进不去。Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。10.therebe...;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...如：①Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。②NotonlyyoubutalsoIwanttogotravelling.不但你，我也想去旅行。③EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。④Neitheryounorheisright.⑤BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack

你和他都不对。和Tim

都是英国人。重要提示：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。对比both...and...来记忆，both...and...连接主语时视为复数。11.enough+名词+todo...有足够的做某事；形容词/副词+enough+todo...足够做某事。如：①Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。②Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这个男孩儿力气够大,能挪动这只箱子。重要提示：enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后边，句子可以用so...that...句型改写。例句②可以改写为：Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.12.enjoydoingsth.

喜爱

(喜好

)做某事；liketodo/likedoingsth.

喜爱做某事。如：①Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?②Iliketoswimintheswimmi