仁爱版英语九下Review定语从句

RevisionTheAttributiveClause

定语从句

晋江市阳溪中学施婉霜Material1:Chinaisabigcountrythat

hasabout5,000yearsofhistory.That’sall(that)Iknow.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Heisagreatteacherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.Heisamanwho

hadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnature,theworldandhumanbehavior.Material2:ThewomanisDavid’smother.Sheiswateringtheflowers.Thewoman

who/that

（主语）

iswateringtheflowersisDavid’smother.Practice:Mr.Greenisplayingsoccer.Mr.Kangisplayingbasketball.Themanwho/thatisplayingsoccerisMr.Green.Theman

who/thatisplayingbasketballisMr.King.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Hehastaughtfor30years.Theteacherwho/that

hastaughtfor30years

willgiveusatalk.redgreen

Theapplewhich/that

isredisTom’s.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisMichael’s.Theapplewhich/thatisbigisTom’s.Theapplewhich/thatissmallisMichael’s.Tom’sMichael’sbigsmallTheboyisJim.Heisreading.TheboyisJim.Hisfaceisround.Theboywho

isreadingisJim.

(主语)Theboy

whosefaceisroundisJim.

(定语)TheboyisJim.IhavelearnedEnglishfromhim.

Theboywhom

/who/that

IhavelearnedEnglishfromisJim.

TheboyfromwhomIhavelearnedEnglishisJim.(宾语)

Mymotorbikewasstolenjustnow.

Iboughtthemotorbikelastweek.Mymotorbike

which(宾语)Iboughtlastweekwasstolenjustnow.

That’sthegirl.

Iwenttotheparkwiththegirlyesterday.That’sthe

girl(whom)Iwenttotheparkwith

yesterday.(宾语)

That’sthegirlwith

(whom)Iwenttothepark

yesterday.(介宾

)A:Doyouknowtheboy?

B:Whichone?

A:Theonewhosetoycarisblue.

B:…A:Canyoupassmethebook?

B:Whichonedoyouwant?

A:Theonewhosecoverisred.DavidLiMing√Let'ssumuptherules!关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.

whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.whose

用来指人或物，(只用作定语,）

Theyrushedovertohelp

theman

whose

carhadbrokendown.Couldyoulendme

thebook

whosecoverisgreen？

4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich

wereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibrary(

fromwhich)youborrowbooks?5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine

that

canfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

fromthat

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks

thatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级adj.修饰时。先行词中既有人又有物时Theytalkedabout

personsandthingsthat

theyrememberedinschool.单项选择1.Thebuilding____roofwecanseeisahospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.atwhich2.Thisistheschool____Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that3.Thisisthebook_____I’mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheaboveAAD4.Thisistheonlybook_____Iboughtlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.bothAandB6.Whoisthegirlto____youjustnowtalked?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabovesBBB

合并成定语从句1.Hereisthepen.

Youlostapenyesterday2.Themanisafamousscientist.

Themangaveusatalklastweek3.Thisisthebeststory.

Ihaveeverheardo