【公开课课件】第四部分 专题4 主谓一致和特殊句式

Grammar第四部分

句法篇——从句与句式专题1定语从句专题2名词性从句专题3并列句和状语从句专题4主谓一致和特殊句式PART

1高频考点清单PART

2重温高考真题PART

3热考点集训专题4主谓一致和特殊句式PART

4综合演练PART

1高频考点清单框架结构图主谓一致的核心考点1.就近一致原则(1)由or，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。Hereisaruler，afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2.意义一致原则(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。Politicsishisfavoritesubject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswassetup?(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。AsfarasIknow，hisfamilyisnotverylargebutthefamilyareallmusiclovers.②“the＋形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.3.语法一致原则(1)由and连接的两个名词作主语①“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity.②“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋a/the＋名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。Theteacherandthepoethavejustarrived.③“every＋名词单数＋and＋every＋名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducationinourcountry.④通常由两个部件组成的物品如：aknifeandfork(一副刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Breadandbutterisnottohistaste.(2)表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式，但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Isfiftypoundsenough?(3)“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Two-thirdsofthebooksareaboutscience.Only30%oftheworkwasdoneyesterday.(4)主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，togetherwith，except，but，aswellas，ratherthan，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground.1.状语从句中的省略由when，while，if，asif，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语动词为be，而从句的主语与主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it时，则从句的主语或it和be可省略。When(Iam)introuble，Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp.If(itis)possible，thismachinecanbefixedatonce.省略句的核心考点2.不定式的省略单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在beafraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等词后；或放在表情绪的词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，havebeen时，则要保留be，have，havebeen。—WillyoupleaselookaftermyhousewhenI’maway?—I’mgladto.—Areyouasailor?—No.ButIusedtobe.Yourworkhasn’tbeenhandedin，butitoughttohavebeen.3.常考的几个省略形式ifever，ifany，ifso，ifnecessary，ifnotbetter/worse/taller...than等。Pleasecorrectmymistakesifany.4.并列句中的省略并列句中的两个对等句里的动词相同时，后者的动词可以省略。HeisgoingtoHongKong，buthisbrother(isgoing)toAmerica.Myroomisonthethirdfloorandhis，onthefifth.1.全部倒装(1)在Therebe/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look，there’sthatbookshopIwastellingyouabout.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。Theregoesthephone.I’llanswerit.(3)such作表语置于句首时。SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanbutthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.倒装句的核心考点(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。“Ifyoudie，whowillgetyourmoney？”askedHolmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Inthecenterofthesquarestandsamonument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.2.部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，nowhere，bynomeans，atnotime，undernocircumstances，innocase，onnocondition等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.(2)在not...until...，nosooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...等句式中。Neitherdoeshedrinknorsmoke.(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。OnlythendidIfindIhadmadeamistake.(4)在so/such...that...从句中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时。Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest.(5)当表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“so/as＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也是……”。TimeshavechangedandsohaveI.(6)当表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也不……”。Theycouldn’tunderstanditatthattime，andnorcouldwe.(7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把were，had，should提到主语前面。Haditnotbeenforyourhelp，weshouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。Tryasshemight，Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.(9)“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。Mayyousucceed!1.使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。Firstimpressionsreallydocount.2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。强调句型的基本句型结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语、表语、同位语等成分。在复习强调句型时，要注意以下几个方面：强调句的核心考点(1)强调句型中的主谓一致在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式is/was，同时，that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。Itismyparentsthat/whooftenhelpmegetoutoftrouble.(2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用连接词that，而不能用where，when，why或how等。ItwasonAugust8,2008thatthe29thSummerOlympicGameswereopenedinBeijing.(3)强调句型的疑问句强调句型的一般疑问句是“Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？”；强调句型的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat＋其他成分？”。Wasitherfailingherexamthatmadeherparentsunhappy?Whenwasitthatshechangedhermind?(4)在对not...until...结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.→ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.注意事项：1.如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.2.强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句Itis/was...保持一致。ItisMarynotyouwhowantstoaskmeaboutthatmatter，isn’tit?3.强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用。在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构。ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.4.强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“itis/was”和连词“that”，原句仍然完整；而在时间状语从句中，若去掉“itis/was”和连词“when/before”，原句不完整。Itwasat14：28thattheterribleearthquakebrokeout.(强调句型)Itwas14：28whentheterribleearthquakebrokeout.(时间状语从句)1.感叹句感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。

常见句型：

(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！

＝How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！(2)What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！

(3)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！

其他句式的核心考点(4)How＋主语＋谓语！Whatastrangeplant(＝Howstrangeaplant)!I’veneverseenitbefore.这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。

Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。

2.祈使句祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。

祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略。

祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don’t，也可用副词never构成。

祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。

祈使句的常见句型：

(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句

“如果……就……”

(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句

“……否则……”

(3)名词词组(多含有more，another)＋and＋陈述句

“如果再……就……”Onemoreday，andI’llgeteverythingready.再多给我一天，

我就会把一切准备好。在书面表达中适当引入特殊句式，可提高表达的层次，增强交际效果。但是学生在实际运用中主要存在以下问题：1.主谓不一致书面表达中特殊句式易错点聚焦(误)Yourfriendandadviserhaveagreedtolendmesomemoney.(正)Yourfriendandadviserhasagreedtolendmesomemoney.

(误)Manyascientisthavesacrificedtheirlivesforscience.(正)Manyascientisthassacrificedhislifeforscience.

(误)MrWang，togetherwithhiswife，havegonetoAustralia.(正)MrWang，togetherwithhiswife，hasgonetoAustralia.(误)Eachoftheboyshavetheirownbooks.(正)Eachoftheboyshashisownbooks.

(误)Theblindisnotabletowalkwithoutsticks.(正)Theblindarenotabletowalkwithoutsticks.)

(误)Fiveyearshavepassedsincethen.(正)Fiveyearshaspassedsincethen.2.缺乏运用意识语言输出时，多用正常语序的简单句、并列句等，而缺乏运用特殊句式的意识。(简单句堆积)IamLiHua.IamchairmanoftheStudentUnion.IamfromChenguangHighSchool.(同位语)IamLiHua，chairmanoftheStudentUnion，fromChenguangHighSchool.(一般表达)Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwas,chosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.(倒装句)NotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclass,inmyseniormiddleschooldidIrealizeitsimportance.(强调句)ItwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmy,classinmyseniormiddleschoolthatIrealizedits,importance.3.运用中出现语法错误(误)Onlyworkhardcanyouachieveyourgoal.(正)Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal.

(误)Therehavesomeproblemsexistinourschool.(正)Thereexistsomeproblemsinourschool.

(误)Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.(正)Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.(误)ItwasatmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.(正)ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.(正)ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.PART

2重温高考真题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Transportingtouriststotheregions

(increase)shipandairplanetraffic，addingtotheriskofpollution，oilspills，andotherenvironmentaldamage.(2018·安徽六安一中三模)答案解析解析v.-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填increases。increases考向1主谓一致12345672.However，mymomwasunwillingtokeepthem，sayingthere

(be)enoughpetsforus，twocatsandadog.(2018·黑龙江大庆市二模)答案解析解析

therebe句型中用就近一致原则，enoughpets是复数形式，故填were。were12345673.Specialfruits

(be)astatussymbolinJapan，sortoflikerarewinesintheWesternworld.(2018·全国名校联盟模拟)答案解析解析句意为：在日本，特殊水果是身份地位的象征，有点像西方的名酒。这里讲的是事实情况，且主语specialfruits是复数形式，故填are。are12345674.Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat

(be)aroundme.(2018·云南民族大学附中模拟)答案解析解析句意为：我过着一种在屏幕上的生活，几乎没有注意到我周围的一切。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was。was12345675.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew，buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing

(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system，mobilepayment，bigdataandotherhightechnologies.(2018·河南洛阳市三模)答案解析解析句意为：自行车本身并不新颖，但自行车共享的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其他高科技。bebasedon以……为基础；句子的主语是theoperatingmodel，是单数第三人称，故答案为isbased。is

based12345676.Fastfood

(be)fulloffatandsalt；byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案解析解析根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语fastfood(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。is12345677.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ)答案解析解析本句的主语为动名词短语leavingtheless...，动名词短语作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。is1234567Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks，andmistakesaswell.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案解析解析that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。includes2.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus.(2016·浙江)答案解析解析who引导的宾语从句中主语是we，谓语应用复数。wereⅠ.单句语法填空1.Inanyunsafesituation，simply

(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.(2018·北京)答案解析解析句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，故填动词原形press。press考向2特殊句式1232.Itcouldbeanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—butwhateveritis，

(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·全国Ⅱ)答案解析解析第二个破折号之后为but连接的并列句，whateveritis是让步状语从句，主句为祈使句，所缺词是主句的谓语动词，应使用动词原形。make1233.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome

Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.(2015·湖南)答案解析解析分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故用that。that123Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck—notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim，buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt！(2011·陕西)答案解析解析考查倒装句的谓语结构，“did＋主语＋动词原形”，故had应改为have。have2.Afterweleft，Isaid，“Thatwasveryniceofyou，Mother.ButIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme，”saidMothercheerfully.(2010·浙江)解析“neither＋助动词＋主语”结构中，主语应该用主格形式，故me应改为I。I答案解析PART

3热考点集训Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

(be)tohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.2.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，

(visit)amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.3.Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict

(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________

(wash)awayeachyear.5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.查看答案iswas

visitingare

being

iswashed题组一主谓一致集训has

beenⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty.或Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty.2.Theyeachhasanapple.3.Hejoinsthefootballteamwhoisallfamousfootballers.4.Dr.Smith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，aregoingtovisitBeijingthissummer.is查看答案haveareis∧the5.Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.6.Thosewholikestosingcanjoinus.need查看答案likeⅠ.单句语法填空1.Oneday，hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedid

thenextday.2.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen

(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.3.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty，butshestillhopes

.4.

(make)gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary，andyouwillmakegreatprogress.5.Youcan’timagine

difficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.查看答案socomparedMaketo题组二省略句集训whatⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhenapplyingtosimilarsituationsinothercountries.2.Stoppingcriticizingyourchildrenlikethis，ortheywillrefusetotellyoutheirtruefeelings.3.ThoughI’mnotavolunteeranymore，IusedtoandI’vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends.applied查看答案Stop∧be4.Whatdifferentlifetodayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!5.Iwon’tgotothepartyevenifbeinginvited.How查看答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Nosooner

MoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.2.Onlywiththegreatestofluck

shemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaterlastyear.3.Presentatthepartylastnight

(be)MrGreenandmanyotherguests.4.Themomentthebellrang，out

(rush)thechildren.5.

hecaughtthemorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.6.Not

IcaughtsightofmyteacherinthecrowddidIcalmdown.查看答案haddidrushedwere题组三倒装句集训HaduntilⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Whenweheardtheexcitingnews，therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst.Thencomevoicesofshouting.2.Soloudlyhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.3.Ifyoudon’tgotheretomorrow，neitherdoesTom.4.Hardalthoughhetried，hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.came查看答案will∧didas/though5.Ican’tswimandsocanKate.6.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesense.neither/nor查看答案makeⅠ.单句语法填空1.Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，

madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.2.Was

becauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?3.Totellyouthetruth，Tom

takemypenbymistakeyesterday，buthehassaidsorrytome.4.ItwasnotuntilIwentthere

Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.5.—Whywasit

youweresoangry?—Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.查看答案thatitthatdid题组四强调句集训thatⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit.2.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.ItwasthenwhenIknewthathewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccidentyesterday.3.Itwasuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.that查看答案that∧not4.Afterhardeffortsweremade，thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool.或Afterhardeffortsweremade，thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool.5.Whenwasithemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?manage查看答案∧thatⅢ.语法填空(特殊句式专练)Dealingwithhomelessfamilies1.

(be)onepartofmyjob.Itwasfromasinglemother2.

theveryfirstcallIhadwas.Shewasweeping.NotuntilIpromisedtohelpher3.

shestopweeping.Afterbeingtoldthatshehadgotintoaterriblecaraccident，Ilearnedthataccidentmadeherloseherjob.Becauseofthis，shefellbehindwithherrent4.

shewasbeingforcedtoleaveherapartment.Shehadtopayfortherent.5.

not，nowherecouldsheandhertwochildrengo.Havingexplainedthesituation，shestopped，saying，“I’msosorry！Thankyouforlettingmetellmystory.I’vetriedeveryshelterandchurchorganizationintheareabutnoone6.

listenorcare.”查看答案isthatanddidIfdoes7.

anunfortunatething！Atthattimetherebeingnoopeningsforfamilyhousing，ItookhernumberdownandtoldherI’dcallherrightback.Later，hardly8.

IfoundanopeningforafamilyinashelterinherareawhenIcalledherback.Shewasshockedwhen9.

(answer)mycall.Shesaid，“Never10.

Ireallyexpectyoutocallmeback.”Igaveherthegoodnewsandshestartedweepingagain.Butthistimetheyweretearsofhappinessandhope.查看答案WhathadansweringdidPART

4综合演练句法篇——从句与句式Ⅰ.单句语法填空(一)1.Tibetissuchaplace

allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.2.Toourastonishment，wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin.JimwastoofrightenedtogoonbutIfeltcurious，wondering

washappening.3.Thoughithasbeenoneyear

hecametothecity，heknowseverystreetherelikethebackofhishand.4.Thepoordoglayattheendofthedrivewayandhardlymoved.Iwasverysad，

darednotsayanythingtomymother.查看答案aswhatsincebut5.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild，you’dbetterstay

youareandwaitforhelp.6.ItissincesheleftChina

JanehasbeenlivinginLondon.7.Manyyoungpeople，mostof

werewell-educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.8.Finally，keepinmind

therearemanythingsthatcan’tbelearntimmediately，andneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams.9.InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing，ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes.

hisChinesewasfarfromperfect，thestudentscheeredhiseffort.查看答案wherethatthatwhomThough/Although/While10.Atthetopofthehill

(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.11.Sotouching

thesongsoundthatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.12.Thebooksonthedesk，

coversareshiny，areprizesforus.13.Successpartiallydependson

youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.14.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.15.Everyday

(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.查看答案liesdidwhetherwhoseknowsread(二)16.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.17.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis

onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.18.Neverloseheart

you’llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.19.Morethanonedoctor

(be)involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.20.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry，

hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.查看答案wherethatwasandwho21.Recently，anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine

pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.22.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears

itispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients.23.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop

businessimproves.24.Bobisinahopelesssituation，

wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.25.MrWhiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding，andthat’s

Idon’tagree.查看答案thatbeforewhichunlesswhereⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)(一)1.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard.2.It’sourhopewhatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.3.Mybrotherdoesn’tstudyveryhard，andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades.4.Astheproverbsays，“Wheretherehasawill，there’saway.”5.Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsinaguitarstore.whenthat查看答案butiswhich6.Thesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.7.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak，soheworksfrommorningtillnight.8.Readingthisstory，andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.或Readingthisstory，andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.9.TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyandI’mtheonlychild，whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies.whatwhich查看答案Read10.Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone’sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.11.Oncethedamageisdone，anditwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.12.Isawa7-or8-year-oldboywearingaman’sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe.13.EverytimeIsawthestrawhat，anditremindedmeofthetourImadeyearsbefore.Itthat/which查看答案14.Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee，whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate.15.Theringtoneofsomepeoplesoundsverynoisybutunpleasant，especiallyinthecinema.makesand查看答案(二)16.Mostimportantly，livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit，thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.17.Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug，Ithink，willworksoon.18.Whathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.19.Inspiteofthesedifficulties，butIbelievepracticemakesperfect.whichFollow查看答案That20.Goodnightandremember，you，deardiary，ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.21.Thenewswhathediedinthebattlehasgonearoundinthevillage.22.IwillstayonahealthfarmwhichIwon’tbeabletoeatmuchandI’llhavetosticktomyregulardietforamonth.23.ThereisnodoubtwhetherourcompanywillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofJinan.arethat查看答案wherethat24.Furthermore，wecan’toverlookthefactitmustbeoperatedwithaphoneandanetwork.25.Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively，afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves.或Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively，afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves.which查看答案∧that∧andⅢ.语法填空(2018·吉林梅河口五中四模)IfyougoonholidayinItaly，SpainorGreece，don’tbe1.

(surprise)ifeverythingisclosedatnoon.It’snotbecausetheshopsaresufferingahardtime，butit’sbecauseeveryoneisatlunch.IntheseMediterraneancountries，thelocalstakelunchvery2.

(serious).Incontrasttomanyothercountries，lunchhereisnotaquicksnack3.

(consume)infrontofthecomputeroronthewayto4.

meeting.Itisthemaineven