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1.问候
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!
b.Howareyou?c.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.2.介绍
a.ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.…
b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis…I'mastudent/worker,etc.(here).3.告别
a.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.4.打电话
a.Hello!MayIspeakto…?
b.Holdon,Please.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.I'mcallingtotell/askyou…Goodbye.5.感谢和应答a.Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.Notatall.That'sallright.You'rewelcome.6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou.7.意愿I'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…8.道歉和应答
a.I'msorry.(Sorry.)I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.9.遗憾和同情
Whatapity!I'msorrytohear…10.邀请和应答
a.Willyoucometo…?Wouldyouliketo…?
b.Yes,I'dloveto…Yes,it'sverykindofyou/niceofyou.c.I'dloveto,but…11.提供(帮助等)和应答
a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my…Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That'sverykindofyou,but…12.请求允许和应答
a.MayI…?Can/CouldI…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That'sOK/allright.c.I'msorry,but…You'dbetternot.13.表示同意和和不同意a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Ia
b.No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.14.表示肯定和和不肯定a.I'msure.I'msure(that)…b.I'mnotsure.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15.喜好和厌恶恶a.Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto…b.Idon'tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…16.谈论天气a.What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin…?b.It'sfine/could/windy/rainy,etc.It'sratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.today,isn'tit?17.购物b.Iwant/I'dlike…Howmuchisit?=What'sthepriceofit?That'stoomuch/expensive,I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?18.问路和应答答a.Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room/toilet/restroom/washingroom?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?HowcanIgetto……?Idon'tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'sabout…metersfromhere.19.问时间或星星期、日期期和应答a.Whatdayis(it)today?What'sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What'sthetime,please?b.It'sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.It'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It'stimefor…20.请求a.Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…?MayIhave……?b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment)Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.21.建议和和劝告告a.You'dbetter……Youshould……Youneed(to)……b.Shallwe……?Let's……What/Howabout……?22.禁止止和和警警告告a.Youcan't/mustn't…Ifyou…,you'll…b.Takecare.Becareful!=Lookout!23.表达感情a.喜悦I'mglad/pleased/happyto…That'snice.That'swonderful/great.b.焦虑What'swrong?What'sthematter/trouble/problem(withyou)?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?c.惊奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?24.就餐a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I'dlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore…?Helpyourselftosome…c.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.Justalittle,please.25.约会a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at……?b.Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree…d.Allright.Seeyouthen.26.传递信息a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.27.看病a.There'ssomethingwrongwith…I'vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad)Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.28.求助a.Help!b.What'sthematter?29.处理交际中的的障碍Pardon?Pleasesaythatagai
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