2022年西藏自治区中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟.第I卷选择题(共80分)第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) SorryItookthewrongbagYespleaseBYesIwouldCNot .Takegoodcareofyourself.mnotfeelingwellIhavemafraidnotBNoyoucantCNo第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)B:Notgood.EverymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresultsYoujusttryyourbestIthinkyourmotA:Youarewelcome.ButIdontknowhowtorelaxmyF.Whathappened?二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。—No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourselfA.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans’ 38.A.anD.colorsD.ourC.about四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分.第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AC.Thesixth-gradestudents.D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.DifferentActivitiesatSchoolBA.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour.D.16metersperhourA.克扣B.下降C.缩短D.缺少ItsChinasfirstelectrifiedrailwayontheRoofTherailwaydoesnotbring第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)astronauts(宇航员)oftheShenzhouXIIlmission(任务)returnedhomeonApril16.TheysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflighiThecrewstayedinspaceforsixmonthsItisthelonsecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost(轨道位置).NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMoastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapTheastronautswerecarriedo第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。Ifyoureoutgoingenoughyoullfinditsnot6Teenagersshouldnttoomuchtheirparents六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Iwouldn't ItshalfpastsixBItsMondayC第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)ButIdontknowhowtorelaxmy【导语】本文讲述了B因为考试来临很紧张，睡不好觉，A给B一些建议。【11题详解】根据“Notgood.”以及“Ifeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell.”可知是问对方怎么了，选项F“发生了什么事?”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】IfeelnervoussoIcantsleepwellYousho种情况的评价，选项A“那太糟了!”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】Youcanlistentosomeso【14题详解】【15题详解】二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。素开头的单词，应用an,故选C。—No,itisn't.It'sLinda'A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分.第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAccordingtothepolicystud【48题详解】C.Thesixth-gradestudents.D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.MorephysicaltrainingMorephysicalworkMorefoodMorehoC.EverydayLifeDifferentActivitiesatSchool【解析】【46题详解】【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltraining”可知除了减少家庭作业，学校还需要提供更多的体育训练。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays”可知培训学校不得在周末或节假日讲授学校科目。故选D。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Itbringssomechangesinstudents'everydaylife.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。所以B“学校生活的新变化”符合。故选B。BTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina'sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉萨—林芝铁路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina'sfirstelectrified(电气化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrossesmakeslocalpeopleslifeeasierbutTherailwaytripissorelaxingandfastThenewtrainbeforesaidateacherwhvisitherparentsduringthesummerplaces.It'ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet'seconomic(经济的)development.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasWhatsthetopspeedofFuxinA.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour.D.160metersperhour.A.克扣B.下降C.缩短D.缺少ThetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsItsChinasfirstelectrifiedrailwayontheRoofoTherailwaydoesnotbring【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以是3.5小时，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知，这列火车的最高时速为160公里。故选A。【53题详解】ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabouthou可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以shortens的【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisChina'sfirstelectrified(电气化的)railroadonthe'RoofoftheWorld'.”可知，它是中国【55题详解】countrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我们国家的一些其他复兴列车要慢一些。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)astronauts(宇航员)oftheShenzhouXIIImission(任务)returnedhomeonApril16.TheysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflightThecrewstayedinspaceforsixmonthsItisthelongeststaysecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpostNinehoursathecapsuletoucheddownonEarthastronautswerecarriedoutofthecap【56题详解】【57题详解】【58题详解】