【公开课课件】2023届二轮复习 七选五阅读技巧 课件

七选五阅读技巧点拨Characteristics1.Apassageofabout300words2.Fivegapstitle,subtitle,beginning,middleorendofaparagraph3.Sevenoptions

Narration记叙Description描写Exposition说明(ways,methods,techniques,skills,steps,suggestions)Argumentation议论structurallycohesive结构衔接

semanticallycoherent

语意连贯

既像完形填空，又像阅读理解;考理解，还考逻辑，考知识，更考能力。frustrated

整体内容、结构

细节(who,where,what,how,why…)

上下文逻辑意义

MainideaandstructureofthetextDetailsandkeywordsLogicofthetext高考大纲对“七选五”的要求skills&tricks

foryou!Skills&Tricks

结构衔接

分析文章结构词汇衔接

锁定关键词逻辑衔接

理清逻辑关系

Skill1.TextStructure

文章结构

文章结构标题：精炼，引领全文，首字母大写副标题：短小精悍（多为动词短语、名词短语、祈使句等）段首：引出概括整段段中：承上启下，过渡段尾：总结升华，承上启下总—分—总分—分—总FestivalsandCelebrations…Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins:somearereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.FestivalsoftheDead(Obon,theDayoftheDead,Halloween)FestivalstoHonourpeople(TheDragonBoatFestival,ColumbusDay,India’sIndependenceDay)HarvestFestivals(Thanksgiving,Mid-autumnFestival)SpringFestivals(carnivalsinwesterncountries)

总分结构_______

UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200,000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50,000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

标题1_____

Formanymoms,walkingisagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth.…Dothelaundry.Itmaybeboringforyou,….A.Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate.B.Momscantakeawalkeveryday.C.Goforawalk.副标题2

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeinvisibleforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首3

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet——yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearedyet.

段中4

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾5

Skill2.

Keywords

关键词

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccur.6Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“1”Don’tbuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.2“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMike.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladthatIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同畴词同源词CE7TipsforSkiing同源词(cognatewords)fall–fell–fallen–fallinglie–lied–lyinglie–lay–lain-lying（不同时态）

beauty–beautiful–beautifully-beautifydepend–dependent–dependence（不同词性）

mate–roommate–schoolmate–classmate（相同词根）

man–superman–policeman–chairman-postman同畴词（wordsofthesamerange)

fruit：apple,orange,banana,pineapple,peach…furniture:bed,table,sofa,window,curtain,wardrobe…sports:running,swimming,jumping,skating,shooting…generalhyponymspecificHealthyeatingBalanceddietSometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近义词Bparents8RebelliousyouthWhenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词A9

_____Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

代词pronoun

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.10抓住代词线索（Graspthecluesofpron.)

英语文章中代词出现的频率较高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的事物概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系、根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

Whatdoes“it”inparagraphonemostprobablyreferto?Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto…

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.___________11

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtime-savershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.12

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailer（拖车）completewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping(露营).

Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.13Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?__________.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too14同畴词(hyponym)同源/同根词(cognateword)

同/近义词(synonym)

反义词(antonym)

词汇复现

代词(pronoun)Let’shaveabreakandgoonourclassfiveminuteslater!Skill3.Logicalrelations

逻辑关系

Q1:

Whatarethelogicalrelationsbetweensentences?

Q2:What

are

the

words/phrasesthat

are

used

to

express

these

logicalrelations?

Logicalrelations123456解释例证关系infact;inotherwords,orrather,forexample,

forinstance,namely,thatis(tosay)...并列递进关系notonly…butalso…;foronething,foranother;furthermore;moreover;what'smore;besides;additionally;aswell(as),apartfrom;…时间顺序关系first,second,next,then,later,afterthat,afterwards,eventually,...。。。。因果关系for,because,since,as,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult(consequence),consequently,leadto,thanksto…转折对比关系but,however,nevertheless,yet,bycontrast,onthecontrary,otherwise…Plasticsareresponsiblefortheseapollution.

...Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.____.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.A.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.B.Plasticsshouldbegatheredandreused.C.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C并列递进15Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife._________Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.【2015全国I】A.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.B.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.C.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.D.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.转折对比16

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions._____“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?’’“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”【2014全国I】Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Being

abletocommunicateideasinameaningfullwayisavaluableskill.B解释例证17_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverb（谚语）says“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释A18____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果A19

Trainingforamarathon(马拉松）requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Foragoodmarathonrunner.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining.C时间顺序20TheMythofthe“StandingBroom”ChallengePleaseputthefollowingsixsentencesinareasonablesequenceandmakeitacomprehensiblepassage.TheMythofthe“StandingBroom”ChallengeAviraltweet(推文）suggeststhatNASAsaidMondaywastheonlydaythe“standingbroom”trickwouldwork,becauseoftheearth’sgravitationalpull（地球引力）.Whichmeans,ifyoucangetthebristles(扫把毛）positionedlikeatripod（三脚架）,yourbroomwillstanduprightanydayoftheyear.Ithasnothingtodowiththeearth’sgravitationalpullonacertainday.Italsohasnothingtodowiththevernalequinox(春分).Butthetruthis,youcanmakeabroomstanduprighttoday...andtomorrowandthedayafter...andthedayafterthat.

Instead,ithaseverythingtodowithbalance（平衡）.Thecenterofgravityislowonabroom,andrestsdirectlyoverthebristles.Thereasonablesequence:ADCEFBStructureKeywordsLogicalcoherenceRequirementsofGap-fillinginCEETitlesub-titlestopicsentences…并列递进关系对比转折关系解释例证关系因果关系时间顺序…Pronoun(代词)SummaryGeneral&Specific/hyponym(同畴词)Synonym(近义词)Cognate(同源词)Antonym(反义词)Allskillsmakenosenseifyoudonotmemorizewordsandphrases.词汇不背，技巧全废！Practicemakesperfect.

熟能生巧Allthebooksyoureadandtheskillsyoumasteredwillbemoldedintoyourcharacter.凡有所学，皆成性格diligenceperseveranceflexibilityIwillrun,Iwillclimb,Iwill______我奔跑，我攀爬，我会飞翔I’m_________永不言败Jumpingoutofmyskin,pullthe______欣喜若狂，拨动琴弦YeahIbelieveit

哦，我相信Thepast,iseverythingweweredon’t______