高考一轮复习英语人教新课标必修2-Unit1课件(共80张)

走向高考·英语人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习Unit1

Culturalrelics必修二第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固6课时作业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵1．ancestorn．祖先2．discoveryn．发现3．imaginationn．想象力4．technologyn．技术5．benefitn．益处；利益6．ancientadj.古代的7．vividadj.生动的；形象的8．civilizedadj.文明的9．fascinatingadj.魅力无穷的10．invent

v．发明11．present

v．呈现12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力14．beyondimagination超出想像15．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...众所周知……(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chineseknot)，给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；2.象征意义；3.价格。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，[开头语]Howareyou?[写信意图]I'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.①IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,whicharedesignedfordecorations.IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.[产品介绍]②TheseChineseknotsaremadefromgoodredsilk,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.③Asiswell­knowntousall,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Ithinktheywillsellwell.④EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.Amongthemtherearetwointendedforyou.Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?[结束语]Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.完成句子1．它坐落在城西，生动描绘了宋、明时期的造纸流程。Locatedinthewestofthecity,itvividlypicturestheprocessofhowpaperwasmadeduringtheSongandMingdynasties.2．这项发现吸引了全球的注意力。Thediscoveryattractsmuchattentionfromeverycorneroftheworld.3．众所周知，造纸术是中国人发明的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpaper­makingtechnologywasinventedbytheChinesepeople.4．在古墓中的发现超出了想象。Thediscoveryintheancienttombwasbeyondimagination.Ⅱ.句型转换1．把句①改为过去分词短语作后置定语。IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,designedfordecorations.2．用强调句强调句②中的加黑部分。ItisfromgoodredsilkthattheseChineseknotsaremade,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.3．分别用what引导名词性从句和it作形式主语改写句③。Whatiswell­knowntousallisthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Itiswell­knowntousallthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.4．用不定式的被动语态改写句④。EachChineseknottobesenttoyouisworthaboutonedollar.基础知识梳理Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________

(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．________

(n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思3．________

(adj.)奇特的；异样的(vt.)想象；设想；爱好4．________

(vt.)移动；搬开5．________

(adj.)以前的；从前的raredesignfancyremoveformer6．________

(prep.)值得的；相当于……的价值(n.)价值；作用(adj.)

[古]值钱的7．________

(adj.)本地的；当地的8．________

(vi.)下沉；沉下9．________

(n.)争论；辩论(vi.)争论；辩论worthlocalsinkdebateB．联想串记10．________(adj.)贵重的；有价值的→________(n.&

vt.)价值；重视→________(adj.)极有用的；极宝贵的11．________(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还→________(n.)生存；幸存→________(n.)幸存者12．________(vt.)使吃惊；惊讶→________(adj.)令人吃惊的→________(adj.)吃惊的→__________(n.)惊奇13．________(vt.)挑选；选择→________(n.)选择；选拔valuablevalueinvaluablesurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazementselectselection14．________(v.)装饰；装修→________(n.)装饰品15．_______(n.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信→_______(adj.)怀疑的16．________(n.)根据；证据→________(adj.)明显的；清楚的17．________(vi.)爆炸→________(n.)爆炸18．________(adj.)非正式的→________(反义词)正式的decoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulevidenceevidentexplodeexplosioninformalformalⅡ.短语互译1．属于___________2．作为报答；回报___________3．处于交战状态___________4．拆开__________5．而不是__________6．insearchof_______7．serveas_____________8．lessthan________9．thinkhighlyof____________10．developaninterestin____________________belongtoinreturnatwartakeapartratherthan寻找充当；起作用少于看重；器重培养对……的兴趣Ⅲ.典句析练1．couldnot/neverhavedone(过去)不可能做……FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,__________________(绝不可能想到)thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.【仿写】若没有他妻子一贯的支持，他是不可能成功的。He_____________withouttheunfailingsupportofhiswife.2．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……___________________(毫无疑问)theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.【仿写】如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,____________________________________.3．what引导名词性从句Afterthat,________________(所发生的一切)totheAmberRoomremainsamystery.【仿写】过去认为不可能的事现在已成为现实。______________________________hasbecomeareality.4．疑问词＋不定式Inatrial，ajudgemustdecide____________________________________________(哪些证人可信，哪些不可信)．【仿写】决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。Havingdecided_________，wewerebusypreparingforit.5．nor放于句首引起的部分倒装句型_____________(我也不认为)theyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.【仿写】她不能解出这个题，我也不能。Shecouldn'tworkoutthequestion,__________.答案：1.couldneverhaveimagined;couldnothavesucceeded2．Thereisnodoubtthat；thereisnodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish3．whathappened;whatwasonceregardedasimpossible4．whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve；wheretogoonholiday5．NordoIthink；norcouldIⅣ.课文缩写语法填空TheAmberRoom,__1__wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,isnowmissing.Atfirstitwas__2__(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI.Severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeitandittookthebestartiststenyears__3__(complete).ThenthenextKingofPrussiagaveittoPetertheGreat.Heusedtheroomasasmall__4__(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.Later，CatherineIIhadherartists__5__(addition)moredetailstotheroom.Sadly，awarbroke__6__andtheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.答案：1.which

2.designed

3.tocomplete

4.reception5．add

6.out

7.From

8.what

9.former

10.in考点探究演练1．rareadj.(P1)稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的(rarelyadv.很少；难得)________dowehearaboutsucha________andvaluablemetal.我们很少听说有这样稀有并有价值的金属。[方法规律]rarely放在句首和hardly，never一样，句子要用倒装结构。如：RarelyhaveIseenhimrecently.最近我很少见到他。答案：Rarely；rare2．survivevt.比……活得长；(经历……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还[教材原句]Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？必会(1)AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长……survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom从……中存活下来；流传下来(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物survivalofthefittest适者生存①Sometouristssurvivedtheshipcollisionwhilemostofthemweremissing.有些游客从撞船事故中幸存了下来，然而大部分人失踪了。③Howdoesthefamilysurvive________suchasmallmonthlywage?这家人靠如此微薄的月收入是如何生存下来的呢？④Somestrangecustomshavesurvived________earliertimes.一些奇特的风俗是从很早的时候流传下来的。⑤Theoldladysurvivedherhusband________5years.这位老妇人比她的丈夫多活了5年。答案：③on

④from

⑤by3．designn．设计；图案；构思

vt.设计；计划；构思[教材原句]Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房间的设计是当时流行的风格。必会bydesign＝onpurpose故意地＝byintentionbedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计①TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.优胜者俱乐部是一种专门针对青少年开设的银行账户。②Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。③Doyouthinkthathedidn'tturnupbyaccidentor_______？你认为他没有露面纯属巧合还是有心为之？④Thisbookwhich________________________________childrenreadturnsouttobeasuccess.打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很成功。答案：③bydesign

④isdesignedtohelp4．removevt.去掉，开除；脱掉

vi.搬开，移动，搬家[教材原句]BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。必会remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬到……removesb.fromschool开除某人；勒令某人退学removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼①Beingbusyinhisgardenhasremovedhistrouble.忙于花园的工作消除了他的烦恼。②Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。③Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.繁忙的工作消除了工人们的思乡之情。词语辨析remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等，多是有意识地移动。remove作“搬家”讲时无被动语态move主要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家时，move比remove常用写出下列句中remove的含义④Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？________⑤Theboyremovedhisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink.________⑥Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek.________⑦Mum'swordseventuallyremovedmydoubts.________答案：④拿开⑤脱掉⑥撤职；开除⑦消除5．worthadj.有……的价值，值得(做……)[教材原句]IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？(P2)重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？词条搭配意义worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing...……值得被做worth­whileIt'sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……词条搭配意义worthybeworthyof＋n.值得……beworthyofbeingdone值得被做beworthytobedone值得被做注意：worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可用定语①Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionisworthconsideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhileconsideringhissuggestion.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestion.他的建议值得考虑。②Thebookis________________________.这本书很值得阅读。③EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyou________________aboutonedollar.我寄给你的中国结每个大约值1美元。④Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,walkingmaybe________________________.如果你真想减肥，散步可能值得一试。答案：②wellworthreading

③isworth

④worthatry6．sinkvi.下沉；沉下

vt.使……下沉①Wooddoesnot________inwater;itfloats.木头在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。拓展sink还可以表示“变低；缓慢下陷或倒下”sinkinto...坐在……sinkin/sinkintosth.(指液体)渗入(某一物质)被吸收；(指话语等)完全理解besunkinsth.陷入或堕入(某状态)(尤指绝望或沉思)②Theearthquakemadethewallsinkandstarttofallapart.这次地震把这堵墙震得下陷并开始崩塌。③Isank(down)________anarmchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。④Rubthecreamonyourskinandletit________________.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。7．remainvi.剩余；遗留；继续存在linkv．仍然是；保持不变

①Littleofthebuildingremains(＝isleft)afterthefire.火灾之后，这座楼几乎没剩下什么。②TombecameanengineerwhileJohnremainedaworker.汤姆成了一位工程师，而约翰仍是个工人。③Hisknowledgeofmathsremainedveryweak.他的数学仍然很差。[名师点拨]remain用作连系动词时，后面除接形容词和名词外，还可接动词的－ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式。④Whentheteachercamein,heremained________.当老师进来的时候，他仍然坐着。⑤Therestoftheworkremains__________________tomorrow.剩下的工作等着明天做。答案：④sitting/seated

⑤tobedone8．evidencen．根据；证据必会(1)Thereissomeevidencethat...有证据证明……inevidence显眼；显而易见(2)evidentadj.明显的；明白的It'sevidentthat...很明显……①Thereissome________________hewastherethatnight.一些证据证明那天晚上他在那里。②Thefirstsignsofspringarein_evidence.春天的最初迹象已显然可见。③Itwas________thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.很明显，我们收集的所有证据证明他有罪。答案：①evidencethat

③evident；evidence1．insearchof寻找[教材原句]INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋词语辨析insearchof为介词短语，表示“寻找”时，在句中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等，也可用ina/the/one'ssearchfor来替换词语辨析search作及物动词表“搜查”，宾语可以是人，意为“对某人进行搜身”，如果宾语是表地点的名词，则意为“搜查某个地方”searchfor意为“搜寻”，常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物，相当于lookforsearch...for...意为“为寻找……而搜查……”①Somepolicemenweresearchingonerobberformoreevidence;othersweresearchingforanotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewereinsearchofthethingstheyhadlost.有些警察为了找到更多的证据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯；另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。用search及其短语填空②Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeen________________________waystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.③Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,________________themissingboy.④Thepolicestartedoff________________________thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.⑤Theyhave________everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.⑥Thepolice________thehouse________thehiddendrugs.答案：②insearchof

③searchingfor

④insearchof

⑤searched

⑥searched；for2．belongto属于；为……的一员必会(1)belongto表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongingsn．财产；所有物；相关事物①Chinaisacountrywhich________________thedeveloingcountries.Chinaisacountry________________thedevelopingcountries.中国属于发展中国家。②Putitbackwhereitbelongs.把它放回应放的地方。③Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。[名师点拨]belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。④Thischairbelongsinthelivingroom.这把椅子适合放在起居室里。⑤Ididnotbelongamongthesepeople.我同这些人格格不入。答案：①belongsto；belongingto3．inreturn作为报答；回报[教材原句]Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2)作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。必会inreturnfor作为对……的回报inturn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来byturns轮流Manyhappyreturnsoftheday！(祝贺生日用语)祝你长寿。①(2013·陕西)Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcare________________.给予别人关心，作为回报也受到别人的关心，在这一过程中我们找到了心理上的安慰。②Hewantedtodosomething________________________thekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做点事来酬谢她的好意。③Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。答案：①inreturn

②inreturnfor1．情态动词＋have＋done结构[教材原句]FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。[句式分析]句中couldneverhaveimagined或couldnothaveimagined属于couldnothavedone结构，表示对过去所发生事情的一种非常肯定的推测，意为：(主语)当时不可能做了某事。[方法规律]情态动词＋havedone表对过去情况的推测与估计。(1)couldhavedonesth.本来能做……(过去本来能做而未做)(2)shouldhavedonesth.本来该做……(过去本来该做而未做)(3)must＋havedonesth.一定……(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)(4)needn'thavedonesth.本来不必做……(过去不必做却做了)(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了……(过去可能做了某事，可能性小)①MostChinesepeopleareleadinglivesthey________nothaveimaginedjust20yearsago.大多数中国人正在过着20年前他们一定不敢想象的生活。②You________havefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就该做完作业了。③Anybody________havedoneit,butnobodydidit.任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。答案：①could

②should

③could2．“疑问代(副)词＋动词不定式”结构[教材原句]Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5)在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。[句式分析]疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。[方法规律]“疑问词＋动词不定式”经常用在某些动词(短语)后作宾语，这样的动词(短语)有：tell，show，know，learn，findout，forget，wonder等。“此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的从句。”①Myquestionis________________________next.我的问题是下一步怎么办。②Idon'tknow________________________itnext.我不知道下一步该怎么办。答案：①whattodo

②howtodo3．Thereisnodoubtthat...句型[教材原句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。[句式分析]Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，可省略为Nodoubtthat...，意为“毫无疑问……”，that之后从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。①

moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.毫无疑问在当今越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。[方法规律](1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。②Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。③________________________hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。⑤Thereisapossibilitythatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。(4)Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处Itisnowonderthat­clause(＝Nowonderthat­clause...)难怪；怪不得……⑥_________youwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.难怪你迟到——早饭吃得这么慢。答案：①Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthat③Thereissomedoubtwhether⑥Nowonder/It'snowonder单元语法定语从句(Ⅲ)1．SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver，________carwasblockingthestreet.答案：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，adriver是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导，指代thedriver's。2．Theairqualityinourcity,______isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.答案：as考查定语从句。句意为：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。3．Iamlookingforaposition________myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.答案：where考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词aposition，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系