历年高考英语阅读汇总120篇 详细解析

(共篇+详细解析阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(第1篇)Youknowwonderfulare,andknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butdoyouwhenadmirationcrossesoverlineintojealousy?Formostteenstherewillcomedaywhenrealizethatofyourisjealousthatjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemliketherenothingthatyoucando,thegoodisthatis.Don'tjealousyspoilrelationships.Tackleitheadonyoumightbacknormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanhardwalkupafriendaskthemwhatproblembutifyouwantsaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavedojustDon'tapproachthemandwhytheyjealousyou(unlesscoursewantappeartotallyconceited),justtaketimealonewiththemletthemknowyou'vebeenfeelingthere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.theyrefuserespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesthatsomethingyousaywillstrikenerveyourfriendopenupwell.Whenyoufigurewhatannoyingyourfriend,askhimherwhatthinkswouldmakesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesays(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgetspendanytimeyoubecauseyourbeingwithyourfriendsteeswimteamthenmaybecouldinvitealongnexttimeblockonedayweekforthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutiondecideonshouldacompromise.Don'tlimityourtalentsopportunitiessimplybecauseyourisunhappy.Tryinsteadincludehimherinyourlifeandhowthatworksout.Eventheoffriendshipsbetingedjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionrarelyproductivecanturnbestintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatyourjealousfriendtoseeiftheofyoucanoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't,preparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwilltokeepfriendandfarwon't.

解读是关于人际关系的话题是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。1.Accordingtheauthor,thejealousyemotionA.normalproductiveC.destructiveextreme[解析]细节理解题，由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyisyourfriendship.知。[答案]C2.Whichthefollowingmentionedawayconfrontyourwhenjealousyhappens?A.Walkingtohim/heraskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousyou.B.Walkingtohim/heraskinghim/hertheproblemC.Spendingtimewithhim/herlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.D.Spendingtimewithhim/herlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere'ssomethingbetween[解析]细节理解题。由第二段第二句Don'tapproachandasktheyarejealousofyou知。[答案]A3.Theunderlinedinthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.friendshiprelationshipC.admirationjealousy[解析]细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。[答案]D4.Whatbeinferredfromthelastparagraphs?A.There'salwaysasolutionsolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Jealousyturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C.Youloseafriendkeepyourgifts,selfdevelopment.D.Youshouldgoalongwithyourfriendtoworkoutsolution[解析]推理判断题。[答案]C5.Thepurposethepassageis________.A.explainwhatcausesjealousyB.tooffersomeadvicemakingfriendsC.introducethetocopewithjealousfriendD.explainhowdestructivethejealousemotion[解析]作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文酌写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。[答案]C

(第2篇)DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritingschool?theofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemthinkhandwritinglessonsaretheway90%ofteacherssaytheyrequiredteachhandwriting.ButstudieshavetoanswerthequestionhowwelltheyteachingOnestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarepreparedteachhandwriting.Someteachersteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor1015minutesday,thenotherteacherswhobasicallyit60tominutesdaywhichforhandwritingisprettymuch.Manyadultsrememberlearningthat-bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today'thinkingthatperiodspracticebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldbetaughtitself.Instead,theysayitshouldusedawaygetstudentsexpressideas.Afterall,thatwhywrite.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.islegibility,_whichformingtheletterstheycanread.TheisfluencywritingwithouthavingthinkaboutFluencycontinuesdevelopuntilhighschool.Bmonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirhavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplethinkhandwritingnotimportantanymorebecausecomputersvoicerecognitionprograms.ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingrarelydoneelementaryschool,especiallytheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearnprint,thentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.guesswhatlearnedaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministersSATcollegeadmissiontest.More75percentstudentschoosetoprinttheironthetestratherthanwritecursive.[语篇解读]文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代美国的书法教学情况。1．Wecanlearn________ParagraphA.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingB.mostteachersprefertoteachhandwritingC.teacherslittletimeteachinghandwritingD.akeyboardhastakentheplacethehandwritingentirely[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中"90%ofteacherssaytheyrequiredteachhandwriting"知书法教学是基本的教学要求，A项正确推论。根据"Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeouteveryfourteacherssaytheynotpreparedtoteachhandwriting"知多老师不愿意教书法课项错误据第一段末句可知项错误据全段判断，只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了，D项错误。[答案]A2．WhichthefollowingWRONGtraditionalhandwritinginUSA?A.Thestudentsaretaughtpracticinglongperiod.

B.Thelettersrepeatedtimes.C.Handwritingincludestwoskills.D.Towritecursivetaughtfirst.[解析]细节认定题。根据第二段可知，传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长，因AB两项内容正确。根据第三段第一句可知项内容正确；根据最后一段第二句可知D项内容错误。[答案]D3．Theunderlined"legibility"Paragraphmeans________.A.easyreadcomplexC.unexpectedunreadable[解析]推测词义题。根据下文"whichmeansformingtheletterstheycan推测画线词的意思是"清楚，易读"[答案]A4．Thebesttitlethepassageis________.A.HowimprovehandwritinginschoolB.Rightwrong:deathhandwritingC.HandwritinginvolvestwoskillsD.Handwritinglessonsaretheout[解析]标题归纳题。作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述，没有自己的主观评论，故选BA项没有涉及，C项只是其中一部分内容，D项只是一部分人的观点。[答案]B5．Theauthor'attitudetowardswhetherstilllearnhandwritinginschoolis________.A.negativeB.objectiveC.criticaloptimistic[解析]态度判断题。根据全文的叙述，作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点呈现出来，并没有发表自己的见解，因此作者持客观的态度。[答案B[长难句解读]Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeofeveryteacherstheynotpreparedteach今年公布的一项研究发现，大约每四个教师中就有三个说他们不准备教书法了publishedyear为过去分词短语作后置定语found后面为宾语从句，其中又含有一个宾语从句theyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting(第3篇)ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundpeoplewerevegetarians30hadrecordedIQpointshigheronaveragetheof10.Researcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithhigherwerehealthierasavegetarianwaslinkedlowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudy8,179peoplereportedtheBritishJournal.Twentyyearsthetestswerecarriedoutin1970,366theparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians-althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadIQscore106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.Therewasdifferencethescores,betweenstrictvegetariansthosesaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researchersthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationhigherbutitremainedstatisticallysignificantadjustingthesefactors.Vegetariansmorelikelytofemale,beofhighersocialclassandhavehigheracademicvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedtheirannualincome,wassimilarthatnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,"Thefindingschildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelyreportvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidencethepotentialbenefitsavegetarianonhearthealth,mayhelpexplainwhyhigherinchildhoodadolescencelinkedwithreducedofcoronaryheartdiseaseadultlife.ButDrFrankieofBritishDieteticAssociation"It_is_like_chicken_and_egg.peoplebecomevegetariansbecausehaveveryhighisitjusttheyarecleverenoughbemoreofhealth"[语篇解读]研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的关系。1．What'theresulttheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Intelligentarelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterlife.B.Childrenahigherarelesstohavediseaseinlife.C.Intelligenttendbelonghighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.Childrenahealthierhearttendhaveahigherlaterlife.[解析]细节理解题一段中的"peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointsonaveragetheof可知A正确。根据"itcouldexplainwhy..."知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象，但项并非这次研究的结果。故本题选。[答案]A2．Itwasfoundtheresearchthat________.A.mosttheparticipantsbecamevegetariansyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutB.vegetarianswhoatefishchickenweresimilarintelligencestrictvegetariansC.femalevegetariansweremorelikelyhavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetariansD.vegetariansweremorelikelyhavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TherewasdifferencetheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthosesaidtheyvegetariansreportedeatingfishorchicken"可知答案。[答案]B

3．Catharinetalkedabout"beingvegetarians"a(n)________way.A.doubtfulfavorableC.negativeobjective[解析]推理判断题。根据第六段可知CatharineGale是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选D项。[答案]D4．Whatdoesunderlinedsentenceinlastparagraphmean?A.Intelligencelinkednotjustbeingvegetariantomanyfactors.B.Therategettingheartdiseaseislinkedyourlifestyle.C.Thelinkbetweenhighandbeingvegetarianstilluncertain.D.Thelinkbetweenhealthyanddietremainstobeproved.[解析]推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？由此可见DrFrankiePhillips为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清楚是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正确。[答案]C5．What'thetitlefortext?A.GetIQpoints!B.Beavegetarian,please!C.VegetariancutsheartD.Ahighislinkedbeingavegetarian[解析]标题概括题。本文介绍了一项研究结果：素食与高智商有关，故D项确。作者并未提出建议，所以A、B两项错误；文章中虽然提到了心脏病，但不是文章的主旨，故C项错误。[答案]D[长难句解读](1)SouthamptonUniversityteamfoundpeoplewerevegetarians30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaveragetheof10.本句是含有定语从句的复合句werevegetariansby是定语从句先行词people。(2)Therenodifferencethescoresbetweenstrictvegetariansthosesaidtheyvegetariansreportedeatingfishorchicken.Therewasdifferencethescoresbetweenstrictvegetariansthose是主句，whosaidwerevegetariansbutreportedfish是定语从句，修饰先行词those。(第4篇)TheholetheEarth'sozonelayer氧层)hasuntilprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.scientistswarnedthattheholeupthenextfewdecades,temperaturesoncontinentcouldbyaround3℃onaverage,meltingicecontributingagloballevelincreaseup1.4metres.InthedecadeswesternAntarctichasseenrapidlosstheworldwarmed,theotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultinga10%

increaseiceinthearoundregion.ThisbecauseholetheozonehasincreasedcoldAntarctica,muchofcontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.Butnowthegassescauseozoneholebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholerepairitselfwithinthenextto60years.BythencoolingeffecthavefadedoutandAntarcticfacethefullimpactglobalwarming.Thismeansincreaseinaveragetemperaturesaround℃andareductionseaicearoundthird.Thebiggestthreattothecontinentfromseas.RobertJohnson,scientistmonitorsAntarcticaicesheets,"TheicesheetsAntarcticahundredsmetresthick.oncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,thewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakveryquickly."icesheetscausetobreakawayfromcontinentandmeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%ingloballevelinrecentdecades.Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyitmaytoolate."EverythingisconnectedAntarcticabealongawaybutitanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssaidJohnson.contains90%theworld's70%ofworld'swaterthatenough,itmeltscompletely,raiselevelsby63metres."Eveninworse-casesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheiceentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingsheets,averagesealevelrisebearoundmetreshighertheendthecentury.1.Theunderlined"paradoxically"(inParagraphmostprobablymeans"________."A.rapidlyB.approximatelyC.contradictorilyD.apparently[答案]C2.WhattheeffecttheholetheozoneonAntarctica?A.iscausingicetomeltfaster.B.Itmakingmuchthecontinentcolder.C.ismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingtheregionworse.D.isreducingamountwaterAntarctica.[答案]B3.WhatscientistsisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctica?A.Risinglevels.B.Warmingwatertemperature.C.Waterpollution.D.Growingsheets.[答案]B4.Whichthefollowingtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Antarcticacurrentlyfulleffectsglobalwarming.B.Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby3℃inrecentdecades.C.Antarcticacontainsmosttheworld'sfreshwater.D.TenpercentAntarctica'shasalreadybeenlost.[答案]C5.Thebesttitleforpassageis________.A.OurplanetdangerB.AntarcticaawayC.ActiontosaveAntarcticaD.Let'stheozonelayer[答案]B(第5篇)Webetoncoldwintrymanyyoulovestayyourwarmand,everynowand，comeoutintokitchenasnack.Unfortunately,plentycreepy-crawlycritters爬行生物)liketothesamething!Winterthetimewhen虫子)invadehousewithoutinvitation.seasoncanbetoughsuchcreatures.Inwinterairiscold,groundhardmanytreesnoleaves.bugswhathavedosurvive.Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthwarmerclimates.Antscrowddeepundergroundcoloniesandfoodtheybeenstoringyear.Manyintoadeepsleepdiapauses.differentofdiapauses,butallaresimilartohibernation,timewhenbiggeranimalsinactivethecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butoftenisn'twhentemperaturedrops.Theyrelymoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.example,manyinsectscantellmuchsunlightthere'seachday.Theythattellthemselveswhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthatinsidetemperatureisthesametheoutside.can'tmovemuchitgetsbelowdegreesFahrenheit.SotheysearchanywarmThey'relookingprotection.Theseguysbeendoingfor300millionyears,sotheydon'reallyknowthey'comingintohouse.Thehomearecenteventtermstheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycrackscomeunnoticedyourclothesorshoes.thatmayinvadingyourforwarmthandfood,theydon'tcareabout[语篇解读]本文主要介绍的是：为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。1.Whatthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topointthathumanstostayhomewinter.B.Tomeanhumansandhavethelivinghabits.

C.Tomeanbugswillinvadehumans'housestheirwinter.D.Toforwardideathatarenotwelcomewinter.[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，虫子和人类一样，也会喜欢待在温暖的屋里，再结合文章的后面几段可知，本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。[答案]C2．Accordingthetext,whatisdiapauses?A.isthesametheanimals'hibernation.B.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.C.isdonekeepbugsactivewinter.D.isadeepsleephibernation.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为。[答案]D3．Whatoftenbugs'diapauses?A.Thelowertemperature.B.Theamountsunlight.C.Kindsenvironmentalsignals.D.Theinsects'temperature.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsinenvironment"知，虫子的"diapauses"由多种环境可依赖性因素决定的，不一定全靠温度或者光照。[答案]C4．Accordingthetext,invadehumans'homesto________.A.attackB.lookenoughC.seekprotectionD.showevolutionary[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，虫子进屋是为了寻求保护，把自己置身于安全形势之下，而不仅仅是为了寻求食物。[答案]C5．Whatwouldthebesttitlefortext?A.Bugs'lifecoldwintryB.Whybugsinvadehomewinter?C.GoodrelationsbetweenhumansbugsD.Whatdiapausesmean?[解析]标题概括题。整篇文章主要告诉读者的是：在冬天里，为什么虫子会入侵人类的住所。[答案]B[长难句解读](1)There'redifferentkindsof，butallaresimilaratimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactivethecold.

此句是but连接的并列复合句的部分中atimehibernation的位语后面接了when引导的定语从句。(2)Bugscold-blooded，meaningthattheirinsidetemperaturetheasoutside.句中的meaning相当于whichmeansmeaning接that导的宾语从句，在此宾语从句中含有thesame构。(第6篇)July21st,2007atypicalEnglishsummer'sday-itrainedfor24hours!usual,rushedhomeworkmiddaycheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.thetimeleftwork5pm,theintoourvillageflooded.houseneverbeenfloodedbut,Iopenedfrontawavewatergreetedme.ThankGodkidsweren'tme,becausehousewasfeetdeepwater.losteverythingdownstairs.theplasterhadtotornthewalls,pulledAtfirsttriedpushthrough.didn'ttomovechildrenouthome,socampedupstairs.Weputasheetplasticacrossthefloorprotectfromdamp.Butaftermonths,feltverysick,wemovedawoodenhouseinapark.housewassmall,atfirstwerealljustdelightedtoinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandwerethere10months.lifethereinconvenient.Whatsurprisedmosthowmuchmissedbeingpartofacommunity社区.hadlivedafriendlyvillagegoodandI'dneverthoughthowmuchmissthat.Althoughsituationverybad,difficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenlookwhat'shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsNorthernandthoughtdidn'thaveastraw茅草房)thatsweptaway,andourhousestillstanding.We'relucky."WemovedhomeAugust.December，there'sstillreconstructionworkbedone,it'sdifficultprepareChristmas.ButIcan'twait-I'mgoingtothrowpartyourfriendsthevillagesaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon'tanygifts-livingfromhomemonthsmaderealizehowlittleactuallyneedmissourpossessions.Althougharereplacingthings,there'sreallyrush-weourhomeback,andthat'smainthing.[语篇解读]洪水给生活带来了困难，但在灾害面前，也能获得更多对人生的认识。5．Whatdoesunderlined"amiss"thefirstparagraphmean?A.Wrong.B.Missing.C.Right.Found.[解析]猜测词义题。从第一段"AsIrushedfrom知作者还是像往常那样赶回家，因此没有什么不正常的，故选择A。[答案]A

6．Itcaninferredfromtextthattheauthor________.A.wasofstayingupstairsB.caredmuchherchildrenC.couldstandlivingawoodenD.diddealwellherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood[解析]推理判断题。从第一段第五句ThankGodthekidswith，...可以看出作者最关心(在意)孩子。[答案]B7．Whydoesauthorthattheyluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becausesituationnotserious.B.Becausemanyplaceswereflooded.C.BecausehadbeenNorthernIndia.D.Becauseotherssufferedevenmore.[解析]事实细节题。当作者看到印度北部遭受的洪水灾难比自己的更惨痛的报道时，深感自己应该庆幸。[答案]D8．Whatdoesauthormainlytoexpressbytellingherstory?A.Shevaluedfeelingsmorebefore.B.Sherealizedalmostdidn'tpossessions.C.ShefoundChristmasgiftslongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomethemostimportant.[解析]主旨大意题。从最后一段对即将来临的圣诞节的准备"...there'sreallynorush-weourhome，that'smainthing."知作者通过这次洪水认识到了她比以前更加珍惜人们之间的情感，故选择A。(第7篇)14daysjust￡2,090ppFullyinclusivefromUKPricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,charges,transportation,accommodation,meals,entrancefees,guides,toursvisasUKcitizens.◆Days3:ShanghaiFlytogreatcityShanghaiintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,Town,ShanghaiMuseum,crossGreatNanpuBridgeandtourPudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiits1920'styleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayShanghaianamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.◆Days7:ShanghaiYangtzeRiverTour

FlytoYichangchange(approx:onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipfornextfournights.EnjoyatourtheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)beforeontheYangtzeRiver,passingthroughimpressiveGorges.takeatriptheLesserThreeGorgestravelupShennongStreamapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongway.◆Day8:ChongqingChengduGetoffChongqingdriveChengduanovernightstay.◆Days10:ChengduVisitthefamousPandaReserveseethelovelyanimals.WethenflythehistoricofXi'antwonights'stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextexploreofmostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20th-Terracotta马俑)，followedtheancientCityandperformanceTangDynastydancing.◆Days13：Xi'anBeijingVisitLittleWildGoosePagodaseetheancientobjectsatthewellknownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LatertoBeijingthreenights'stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretheForbiddenCity,thelargestbestpreservedcollectionancientbuildingsChina,visitSummerPalace.wetakewalktheGreattouruniqueTempleHeavenandenjoyattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.◆Day14:BeijingFlybacktheUK,arrivinghomelatersamedayfilledhappymemories.[语篇解读]本文是一则广告，介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。1．Theunderlined"sample"thepassageprobablymeans．A.buyB.reserveC.tastemake[解析]词义猜测题句说的是飞抵上海晚上应该是尝"统的上海食物他选项明显不符合句意。[答案]C2．ThefirstlastscenicspotstobevisitedXi'anare________.A.theTerracottaWarriorstheGreatMosqueB.theTerracottaWarriorsShaanxiProvincialMuseumC.LittleWildGoosePagodatheGreatMosqueD.LittleWildGoosePagodatheMuslimQuarter[解析]细节理解题。依据Days910：Chengdu-Xi'an个部分可知，在西安最先看的景点是兵马俑；再依据Days1113Xi'an-Beijing可知，离开西安前看的景点是theGreatMosque(真寺)。[答案]A

3．WhichthefollowingTRUEaccordingtothead?A.Tbetouristswillhavepayextrafuelandmeals.B.Thetouristswillvisit1920'sShikumenbuildingsBeijing.C.ThetouristswilltakeasidetotheThreeGorgesDamduringtour.D.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingthreenightsbeforeleavingthe[解析]细节理解题。依据Xi'an-Beijing这个部分的内容可知，游客要在北京呆三个晚上，所以选D。[答案]D4．Theadmainlyintendedto________.A.encourageBritishtravelChinaB.attractBritishtraditionalChinesefoodC.offerofbookingticketstouristsD.provideBritishabetterunderstandingofChina[解析]写作意图题。这是一则广告，把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客，自然目的是A。[答案]A(第8篇)Nexttimecustomercomesyouroffice,offerhimacupcoffee.whenyou'redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,sureyou'reholdingalargeglassicedtea.physicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkhandpreventsfrommakingunwisedecisions-thosethepracticalbeingdrawnrecentresearchpsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatperson'perception感知)ofanother'"warmth"apowerfulinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetoeither"warm""cold"aprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisrootedinverychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,babies'conceptualsensetheworldaroundthemisshapedphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudicsbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredstaycloseacloth"mother"ratherthanmadewire,evenwhenwire"mother"carriedafoodbottle.Harlow'sworklaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostressneedforphysicalcontactfromcaregivershelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelings"warmth""coldness"socialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"，or"cold"commonmanycultures,studiesfoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentdozenscountries.

Totestrelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy'shypotheses假设)handedstudentseitheracupcoffee,acolddrink,holdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutshortinformationform.drinkwashandedback.that,studentsaskedratethepersonalityof"PersonA"basedonaparticulardescription.whobrieflyheldwarmdrinkregardedPersonaswarmerthanthosewhoheldtheiced"Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenthink"saysBargh.[语篇解读]最近的心理学研究发现，人们对"暖""冷"的感受可以改变人们的情感。5．AccordingParagraphaperson'emotionbeaffectedA.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonsheC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline[解析]细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三句话可知，温暖的感觉激发温暖的情感，而冷饮在手则会阻止你做出不明智的决定，因此可以说一个人的情感可能会受到冷的感觉的影响。[答案]B6．TheauthormentionsHarlow'sexperimentshowthat________.A.adultsdevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyssocialrelationships[解析]细节理解题。在试验中，猴子喜欢去靠近布制妈妈"不喜欢"金属线"的妈妈"这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西，以帮助孩子们成长为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故项正确。[答案]B7．InBargh'experiment,studentswereto________.A.evaluatespersonalityB.writetheirhypothesesC.fillapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively[解析]细节理解题文中倒数第二段中的"Afterstudentsaskedratepersonalityof'PersonA'basedaparticular可知选A在试验中，学生被要求评价某人的性格。[答案]A8．Wecaninferthepassagethat________.

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotfromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingswarmthcoldnessstudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectsweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldothers[解析]推理判断题文都在论述人们对"温""寒"感觉可以影响人们对事物的评价此，物理温度会影响我们看待他人的方式。因此选C。[答案]C9．Whatwouldthebesttitleforpassage?A.DrinkingBetterSocialRelationshipsB.ExperimentsPersonalityEvaluationC.DevelopingDrinkingHabitsD.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是人们对物理温度的感觉对人们情绪的影响，项概括性比较强。[答案]D(第9篇)InancientEgypt老)treatedpoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedthepalace,hebroughtgoodnews.However,theexhaustedrunnerhadmisfortunebringpharaohunhappynews,hiswascutShadesthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.Onceafriendandpackedsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesanouting.wewalkedlightheartedlyoutpicnicbaskethand,smilingneighborlookeduptheskyand"Ohboy,dayapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingrain."wantedstrikeonthewithpeanutbuttersandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.SeveralmonthsIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslymyhandfulcashacrossGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentwithbroadsmile,"Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago."Dreamsofheadcutting!It'sthenewsmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.Everyonemustgivenewsfromtimetime,winningprofessionalsdoitwithproperattitude.Adoctoradvis