【课件】Unit1SciencefictionUsingLanguage课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONWriteasci-fishortstoryToknowsomefamoussciencefictionwriters.Toreadforthemainideaofthepassage.Todiscusswhatyouwoulddoifyoucouldtimetravel.Towriteasci-fishortstory.Haveyoureadstoriesorwatchedfilmsabouttimetravelling?Howwouldpeoplefeelwhentheytravelthroughtime?Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldtimetravel?Lookatthepictures,guesswhattheyare.Lookattheportrait.Whoishe?Lookatthepicturesonpages8and9.Whatdoesthetimemachinelooklike?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyouexpected?Ingroups,discusswhatyouwoulddoifyoucouldtimetravel.IfIcouldtimetravel,Icouldseetheresultsofmyactionsorotherpeople’sactions,andiftheresultswerebad,Icouldtravelbacktothepresenttime,too,andthentakeanothercourseofactionthathadabetteroutcome.ButImustlearnnottodependontimetraveland“cheat”everytimewhenIfailedormetsomethingbad.Iwillchoosethemostimportantmomenttoreturnandnottochangeothersfateswithoutconsideration.TheTimeMachinewaswrittenin1895byfamoussciencefictionwriterH.G.Wells.ReadanextractfromthisstoryandfindouthowmanytimestheTimeTravelerstartedthemachine.TheTimeTravellerstartedthemachinetwice.Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Hefoundthetimewasdifferent.1.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfirstknowhehastravelledthroughtime?Hesawtheclockmoveforwards.Similes,overstatements2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?Whatrhetoricaldevicesdoesthewriterusetodescribehisfeelings?Itfeltstrangeandunpleasant.Heusesthesimile:“ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.”n.夸张HehadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachine.3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?Ifhestoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,theywouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb.Hewasintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Insomemudintherain.adj.模糊的;困惑的Thefirstattemptina____________WhentheTimeMachinespeededupWhentheTimeMachineranevenfasterTimeMachineThelablookedlikebeforebutabout______________hourshadpassed.Thelabwent______andIwasinvisibletomy_____.fiveandahalfhazeniecen.侄女;外甥女Thewallsofthelab________andIwasleftin__________,withthingsaroundmechangingfast.fellawaytheopenair逐渐减少;消失vt.&vi.使快速翻转TheTimeMachinecametoastopRemarksonmytimetravelItwasa_____tostoptheTimeMachine.Eventually,itwas_______onitsside.riskflippedThetravelerhastraveled___________yearsintothefuture.thousandsofChoosethebestanswers.1.Whatmakesthetravelerthinkthatthetimemachineworks?A.Thechangeoftimeonaclock.B.Thelabthatlooksdifferent.C.Thestrangefeelinginmind.D.Thetrickthemachineplaysonhim.2.Whyistheauthorinvisibletohisniece?A.Becauseheishiddenfromher.B.Becausetheyarenotinthesametime.C.Becausethereisnolampintheroom.D.Becausehemoveslikearocket.n.灯;台灯3.Howdoesthetimetravelerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?A.ExcitedB.RelaxedC.UnfortunateD.Uncomfortable4.Whyisthetimetravelerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?A.Anaccidentcanhappen.B.Themachinewillturnover.C.Anexplosionmaytakeplace.

D.Themachinehasnobrakes.Discusswhatmighthappennextinthestory.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyouandmakebriefnotes.Thenpresentyourstorytotheclass.WhatdatedoyouthinkitiswhentheTimeTravellerfinallystops?Whatdoyouthinkisdifferentaboutthattimefromthetimeheleft?WhoorwhatdoyouthinktheTimeTravellerwillmeet?Whatadventuresdoyouthinkhewillhaveinthefuture?Doyouthinkhewilleverreturntohisowntime?TheTimeTravellerstopsintheyear802701.thewholeearthlookslikeagardenwithbeautiful,happypeoplecalledEloiwhoplayallthetime,butthishidesahorribletruth;thereisawholeworldofpeoplecalledMorlockswholiveundergroundinadark,mechanisedsocietywhousetheEloiasasourceoffood.TheTimeTravellermeetsanEloiwomanandfallsinlovewithher.TheTimeTravellerandtheEloiwomanareattackedbyMorlocks.Heisabletoescape,buthelosescontactwiththewomanandperhapssheiskilled.TheMorlocksthenstealtheTimeMachineanduseitasbaittocaptureandkilltheTimeTraveller.However,onceheisintheTimeMachine,hepullstheleverandbeginstotravelintimeagainandisabletomakehisescape.Hetravels30millionyearsintothefuturetoseethesuncoolandtheearthturnintoalifelessplanet.Hethentravelsbacktothetimefromwherehestartedout,onlytofindthatthreehourshavepassed.Imagineandwriteyourownstoryaboutatimemachineyouwillinvent,andyourjourneythroughtime.Usethestoryandtheguidebelowtohelpyou.1Thinkaboutwhatyourmachinewilllooklike.Isitavehicleoramachine?2Howdoesyourtimemachinework?Whatdoyouhavetodotomakeitwork?3Whatperiodintimedoyouwanttotravelto?Thinkaboutinterestingthingsandpeopleyouwouldliketoseethere.4Imaginewhatitmightfeelliketotravelthroughtime.Thinkofwordstodescribethisandmakeyourstoryasvividaspossible.5Includerhetoricaldevicesinyourstory,likemetaphors,similes,overstatements,etc.Exchangeyourdraftwithapartnerandrevisethedraftusingyourpartner'scomments.Shareyourstorywiththerestoftheclass.TimeMachineAfewweeksagoonacoldandrainydayProfessorWilliamwasreadinganon-fictionbook.Itwasabouthowtomakeatimemachine.Hedecidedhewouldtrymakingatimemachine.Hedecidedhewouldgotothesciencemalltogetsomeequipment.Afterthathewentbacktohissciencelab.Thenhestartedmakingthetimemachine.Heputtogetherdifferentmachinerytomakelaserboosters.Overthenextfewdayshecreatedtheengine,timeboostandlotsofotherequipment.Whenhefinishedcreatingallthepiecesheputthemtogether.Heturnedthelasersboostersonandthenwalkedontothetimemachine.Hesetthetimemachinetoyear1915,WorldWarI.ThenhesteppedontothepadthatwasonthefloorandsuddenlyarrivedatthebeachinAnzacCove.ItwasApril25th.Whenhewalkedoffthetimemachinehesawtroopsdodgingbullets.Itwaslikethatforahalfanhour.Afterawhileitstartedtosettle.Thenthetroopswerewalkingbacktotheircampthinkingitwasallbetter.Thenoutofthecornerofatroop'seyehesawabulletcomingtowardsthem.Heshouted“Getdown,abulletiscoming.”Afterthebulletpassedtheyquicklyranbacktothecamp.Mostofthetroopsgotshot.WhileProfessorWilliamwaswatchinghesawGeneralWilliamBirdwoodrunningbacktotheshiptotakecover,sohefollowedhimuptherampanddisappearedintothehull.AfterafewhoursofwatchingthefighttheProfessordecideditwasgettingtoodangeroustostay.Sohewentbacktothetimemachine.Hestoodonthepadandpulledtheleverto2015.Itsuddenlycrankedandthenshutdown.Helookedaroundtofigureoutwhathadhappenedandfoundabulletholeinthemachine.Hewonderedhowhewasgoingtofixthetimemachine.

Suddenlyanideapoppedintohishead.Hewentlookingforabulletshell

andfoundoneinthesand.Thenheracedbacktohistimemachineandcoveredtheholewiththebulletshell.Thenheturnedthemachineonandcrankedtheleverbackto2015.Thistimeitworked.如何写科幻故事【写作任务】某科幻文学杂志的TimeTravel栏目正在面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文科幻故事投稿。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________科幻故事科幻故事写作属于想象性作文。这类题目要求学生创造出从未接触甚至根本不存在的新形象。允许自由想象、自主发挥的空间较大,因此需要灵活的思维和丰富的想象力。科幻故事是用幻想的形式,表现人类在未来世界的物质精神文化生活和科学技术远景,其内容交织着科学事实和预见、想象。特点是内容丰富、奇特,并且情节合理。科幻类作文包括两个主要因素：科学、幻想。科学既要有科学依据，要遵循科学原理。幻想是指对现实中不可能或者目前不可能发生的事情的奇特想象。能够展示科学世界的无限奥秘和神奇，启迪智慧，激励人们不断探索求知，但不是无限制地夸张与虚构。因此在写作时要注意：可以有新奇大胆的想象但要有一定的科学知识作基础，要科学幻想而不是胡思乱想。可以从自己的生活出发进行幻想，寻找题材，可以就如何解决现实或者未来世界中会出现的问题进行合理想象。一、审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇关于时间旅行的英文科幻故事，此类写作需要大胆发挥想象力。本文可首先介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理，其次讲述时间旅行的经历，最后谈谈你的感受。二、谋篇布局本写作任务可分为三部分：第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理；第二部分：讲述时间旅行的经历；第三部分：表达时间旅行的感受。三、组织语言第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理。普通表达高级表达★Imadeatimemachineafteroneyearofstudy.★Itlookslike...andhasthreeautomaticdoors.★Icangoinandoutfreely.Afterdoingresearchforoneyear,Iinventedatimemachine,whichisshapedlike...withthreeautomaticdoors,throughwhichIcangoinandoutfreely.Itisamagicmachinethatcanobeymythoughtsandreachaplaceofdreamswithoutanyenergy.Itissomagicalthatitworksjustbyreadingmymindanddoesn’tconsumeanyenergy,takingmetotheplacesofmydreams.普通表达高级表达...whenIthoughtof...init,Iwasimmediatelysentto...andmetmyfavouriteboywizard(魔法师).★...themomentIthoughtof...,innotimedidImeetmybest-lovedboywizardat...★...flashedintomymind,Iinstantlyencounteredwith......webecameclosefriends,hadadventurestogetherandfoughtagainstbadmagiciansbravely....wedevelopedcloseties,experiencedadventurestogetherandconfronted(对抗)withtheevilwizardsheroically.第二部分：讲述时间旅行的经历。第三部分：表达时间旅行的感受。普通表达高级表达Iwashappy/excited/shockedatthisspecial

/wonderfulexperienceandlearnedthevalueoffriendship.Thisfantastic/thrilling(刺激的)/marvelous(不可思议的)experiencetaughtmethatfriendshipwasthelightinthesoulthatchangedhardshipintohopeandfearintobravery.Thanksto...,Icouldhavesuchanunforgettableexperience!Without...,Icouldn’thavehadsuchauniqueexperience.普通范文Imadeatimemachineafteroneyearofstudy.Itlookslikeastarandhasthreeautomaticdoors.Icangoinandoutfreely.Itisamagicmachinethatcanobeymythoughtsandreachaplaceofdreamswithoutanyenergy.Oneday,whenIthoughtofHarryPotterinit,Iwasimmediatelysenttohismagicschoolandmetmyfavouriteboywizard.Therewebecameclosefriends,hadadventurestogetherandfoughtagainstbadmagiciansbravely.Iwasexcitedatthisspecialexperienceandlearnedthevalueoffriendship.Thankstomytimemachine,Icouldhavesuchanunforgettableexperience!高级范文Afterdoing