【新高考 新课件】译林牛津必修一 Unit 3 Extended re

Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreadingReadingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.——FrancisBacon读书使人充实，讨论使人机敏，写作使人严谨。

——弗朗西斯·培根FrancisBacon(1561—1626)AnEnglishRenaissancestatesmanandphilosopher,knownforhispromotionofthescientificmethodandforhisessayswhichshowhissharpworldlywisdom.AbouttheauthorOfFriendshipAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.OfFriendship当我们走上“人生之路”时，我们有时可能希望独自思考，因为安静思考期间会带来个人进步。然而，当我们设法独处时，我们必须小心，不要总逃避到自己的世界里去。社交生活对我们也很重要。通常，亲密的友谊会帮助铺平我们注定要踏上的时而崎岖的道路。论友谊Para.1:IntroductiontothetopicAsweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.由于生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“成果”：它们可以抚慰心灵，指点迷津，帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。通过友谊，我们可以变成更快乐、更明智、更满足的人。Para.2:thetopic—three“fruits”

本句为主从复合句。句中As引导原因状语从句，对应的主句中，thatwecanenjoy为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词benefitsoffriendship，that在定语从句中作enjoy的宾语。Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.友谊的第一个成果是和平，和平来自与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败。在这里，友谊具有双重优势——幸福具有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！当然，这种开放性来自亲密的友谊。有了真正的朋友，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。我们知道我们的朋友不仅会尊重我们的感情，而且会珍惜这些亲密时光。事实上，人的内心依赖这样的安慰和保护机会。Para.3:Detailedexplanationofthefruits—thepeaceThesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Para.4:Detailedexplanationofthefruits—thebetterunderstandingandjudgement友谊的第二个成果是通过与善意的、智慧的朋友交谈，可能会获得的更好的理解和判断。我们常常发现，认识别人的弱点比认识自己的弱点容易。因此，如果我们只被自己的感情所支配，我们的判断就可能是片面的。另一方面，我们的朋友能更好地为我们都必须做出的重要决定提供建议。此外，当我们想和朋友详谈我们的问题时，我们必须先把自己的想法用言语表达出来。只有这样才能使我们的想法更加清晰，使我们对自己的问题了解得更加透彻。Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.Para.5:Detailedexplanationofthefruits—thehelp友谊的第三个成果是朋友可能用许多不同的方式提供的帮助。有时朋友甚至被称为我们的“第二个自己”。生活中有很多事情只有在朋友的帮助下才能实现。朋友可能有很多不同的想法和技能。他们可以帮助我们获得我们在生命中，可能甚至死后想要的东西。本句为主从复合句，句中whatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath为what引导的宾语从句，作achieve的宾语。Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.(Adaptedfrom“OfFriendship”,anessaywrittenbyFrancisBacon,agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopher)Para.6:Conclusion最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。选择朋友须谨慎，经营友情须用心。这样，我们就能在信任的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助下更好地走上“人生之路”。（改编自英国伟大的作家、科学家和哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的散文《论友谊》）AcloselookPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6

IntroductiontothetopicDetailedexplanationofthefruitsConclusionFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsPeaceBetterunderstandingandjudgementHelpAcloselookFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsPeace

Befreetosharewithourfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailureinfullmeasureHaveadoubleadvantage—happinessbecomesgreaterandtroubleishalvedGiveourheartcomfortandprotectionFriendshipcan_______theheartandmakeus_______.comforthappierAcloselookFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsBetterunderstandingandjudgement

Throughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriendsOurfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceConversationsmakeourthoughtsclearerandhelpusunderstandourproblemsmorethoroughlyFriendshipcan_______theheadandmakeus______.advisewiserAcloselookFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsHelpAfriendmayofferhelpinmanydifferentwaysWecannotachievemanythingswithoutthehelpoffriendsFriendscanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlife,evenafterdeathFriendshipcanhelpus_______________________________andmakeus____________________.achievethegoalswesetforourselvesmoresatisfiedhumansAcloselookForgivingReliableInterestingNiceEncouragingDevotedSincereHelpfulIndependentPatientFRIENDSHIPSummaryWriting

OfFriendshipWhatisasummary?

A

shortened

passage(about60words)Retainthe

keypointsoftheoriginalpassageArestatement

inyourownwordsWriteasummaryoftheessay.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship?Whyaretheyimportant?Whatmakesagoodsummary?