【课件】人教版(2019) 选择性必修第二册unit2单词详解1课件

wordsandexpressionsofunit21.qualification

[usuallypl.]资格,资历;学历常见搭配

acquire/gain/obtainqualifications获得资格have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(没)有做某事的资格eg.HehasqualificationsforteachingEnglisn.=HehasqualificationstoteachEnglish归纳拓展(1)qualifyvi合格,取得资格(或学历)vt.使合格,使具备资格

qualifyas..取得……资格qualifysb.for.使某人能胜任…qualifysb.todo..使某人有资格做…(2)qualifiedadj具备……的资历/学历;具备…的知识/技能,符合资格

be(highly/well)qualifiedfor(高度/完全)具备……的资格

bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事1).Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualifications________(do)thework.2).(2017·江苏单项填空改编)He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

3).JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis________(qualify)forthepositiontodoforqualified2.Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothe

newculture.一些外国留学生住在学校宿舍,但谢蕾选择与寄宿家庭一起生活,他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。（1)n.[U]适应

makeadaptationto.,作出对…的适应

(2)n.[C]改编本归纳拓展相关词语积累(1)adaptvi.&t.适应(新情况)vt.改编,改写

adaptto适应

adaptoneselfto.…使……适应

adaptAforB把A改编为B

adaptAfromB把B改编成A

Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewschool.(2)adaptableadj能适应的,有适应能力的1.DisneyhaspickedtheChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulaninafilm.The_________（adapt)

ofthecartoonmovietellsastoryofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.2.Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage,_______madeithardforhimtoadapt________thenewenvironmentabroad.3.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthis

movingstory,ifadapted_______afilm,wouldbeahit.4.Thecatfishis__________(adapt)toawide

fort（1)vt安慰，抚慰

（2）n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）comfortzone舒适区incomfort舒适地Itisacomforttodosth.....做...是令人安慰的事归纳拓展相关词语积累comfortn.安慰，舒适；vt安慰discomfortn.不适；vt.使不舒服comfortablyadv.舒服地；安逸地uncomfortableadj

令人不舒服的；不自在的comfortableadj使人舒服的；安逸的uncomfortablyadv不舒服地；不自在地inthatcomfortableuncomfortable1.Thesecomfortablechairswillenabletheaudiencetosit________comfortwhilewatchingtheshows.②(2020·广东汕头市金山中学期末)Iwouldliketorentahouse--clean,____________(comfort)andaboveall,inaquietplace.③Youmayfeelalittle______________(comfort)forafewdaysaftertheoperation.Butdon'tworry.You'llrecoversoon.4.participationparticipationin...参与；参加归纳拓展相关词语积累

1）participatevi参与；参加participatein....参与...2）participantn参加者；参与者1.Manycitizens___________intheanti-smokingcampaignandmostofthe__________saidtheir___________wasvoluntary.2.Theheadmasterencouragedustoparticipate______variousafter-schoolactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.3.Iwasluckytoenoughtostudythereasanexchangestudent,whichallowedme_________(improve)mylanguageskillsandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalcultureItwasmyactive____________(participate)thathelpedmemakefriendsinaforeigncountry.participatedparticipantsparticipationintoimproveparticipation5.engage1).vi.参加；参与engagein....参加...2).vt聘用；聘请engagesb.todosth.聘请某人做某事engagesb.as...聘请某人为...3).vt吸引住（注意力，兴趣）归纳拓展相关词语积累1）engagedadj.忙于，从事于；已订婚beengagedin/on...忙于...beengagedtosb.与某人订婚2）engagementn.订婚；约会，预约1.Herfatherengagedatutor__________(improve)hermaths.2.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengaged______after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.toimprovein6.involve(1)vt.(使)参加,加入;牵涉,牵连,involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人某人自己参与(做)某事2)vt.包含,需要involve

(sb.)doingsth.包括/需要(某人)做某事归纳拓展

相关词语积累:(1)involved①adj.

参与,有关联

be/getinvolvedin.参与……;与……有关②adj.耗费很多时间,关注

beinvolvedwith/in.专注于(2)involvementn.参与1.(2020·天津静海一中期末)Carrying

out

researchon

thechimpanzee(黑猩猩）willinvolve________(live)inthejungleforseveralyears.2.(2020·天津一中期末)Ourschoolproposesthatstudentsshouldinvolve

themselves_________community

activitieswheretheycangainexperienceof

growth.3.(2019·北京语法填空改编)Nomatter

whatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget_________(involve)invariousactivities

onEarthDay.4.Whynotcomeandenjoytheatmosphere

ofourfestivalattheverybeginningof

December?Your__________(involve)

will

bewarmlywelcomed.livingininvolvedinvolvement(2)motivationn.动力;积极性;[C]动机motivationfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的动机

Whatreallymotivatesthenewteacheristhatallhisstudentsare

motivated

when

attendinghisclass,andtheirmotivationkeepstheteacher

devotedtoteachingthe

lovelykids7.motivatedadj积极的;主动的(1)motivatevt成为…的动机;激发;激励motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事真正激励这位新老师的是所有学生在上他的课时都很积极,他们的积极性使这位老师一直致力于教这些可爱的孩子。1.(2018·江苏单项填空改编)Unlessyou

cansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilityto

focus,

planandstay________(motivate)

afteroneortwonights2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编)Youshouldreassessyourgoals,and

motivateyourself________(set)afresh

goal.3.Withahighlevelof__________(motivate)andenthusiasm,wecankeep

on

earning.motivatedtosetmotivation8.expectation(1)n.[C,usuallypl]期望,指望;usuallypl希望,盼望expectationsof...对…的期望withexpectations

怀着希望liveupto/meet

(one‘s)expectations

达到(某人的)期望,如(某人)所愿(2)n.预料,预期,期待against/beyondexpectations乎意料/出乎意料/超出预期in

(the)expectationof...预计会有……,预料(1)expectv.期待;预料expecttodosth.期待/预料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待/预计某人做某事expect+that从句

期待…beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事(2)expectedad.预料的,预期的(3)unexpectedadj.出乎意料的,始料不及的(4)unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地,意料之外地1)Sometimesitisabitchallengingto

reachacompromise(妥协)between

parents____________(expect)

andtheirkids’desires.②(2018·天津阅读理解改编)Theglobal

populationisexpected_________(grow)to

9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalysts

estimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtobe

raisedby50percent

to

maintaincurrentlevels.③(208·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空改编)

Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonishedbythe___________(expected)visit.expectationstogrowunexpected(1)applyvt.应用,使用;vt&vi.申请apply…to.把……应用于……apply

(to…)

for.(向……)申请…applytodosth.申请做某事(2)applicationn.[C,U]应用,运用;申请,请求,申请书,申请表anapplicationform一份申请表

9.applicantn.[C]申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)莉莉一个月前从哈佛大学毕业。她上周向一家大公司申请了一个岗位。面试者说她的申请表是所有应聘者中最棒的,还说她被雇用了。莉莉很高兴,决心努力工作并把自己的专业知识运用到她的新工作中。appliedapplicationapplicantsLilygraduatedfromHarvardUniversityamonthago.She_______toabig

companyfor

apostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher__________wasthebestamongallthe_________andthatshewashired.Lilywasveryhappyanddeterminedtoworkhard

andapplyherprofessionalknowledgetohernewjob.(1)n.接触,体验(常与to连用)(2)n.暴露;面临,遭受(危险或不快)(常与to连用)(3)n(在电视、报纸等上的)亮相,被报道;揭露10.exposureexposev.

使接触,使体验;暴露,显露;揭穿,揭露;使面临,使遭受exposesb.to

sth.

使某人接触/体验/遭受……

(其被动形式为sb.beexposed

tosth.)在expose…,to…和beexposedto结构中,to均为介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。同时要注意exposedto作后置定语以及放在句首用作状语的用法。另外,动词-ing短语beingexposedto作主语的用法也是考查的重点和难点。Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuchhascausedhearingproblemsinsometeenage听太多嘈杂的音乐已经给一些青少年造成了听力问题。①Exposingyourself______English

asmuchaspossibleistheinstrument

ofIearningitwell.②Thepregnant(怀孕的)womanalways

sitsinthenon-smokingareaofrestaurants

toreduceher________(expose)to

smoke.toexposure归纳拓展(1)confusev.使迷惑;(将……)混淆confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆(2)confused

adj迷惑的,糊涂的(常用来修饰人或人的声音、表情等);不清楚的,混乱的beconfusedabout对……感到困惑(3)confusingadj难以理解的,不清楚的(常用于修饰事物

11.confusion

n困惑;混淆;困窘inconfusion困窘地1.Hiswritingisso_________(confuse)thatit'sdifficulttomakeout(理解)______heistryingtoexpress.2.Wecanseefromhis________lookthathegets_______aboutthis_________problem.(confuse)3.Asmilecanshowloveorpoliteness.However,sometimesitcanalsocausecross-cultural___________.(confuse)4.Becarefulnottoconfuse"aboard"________”abroad”.Thetwowordsareverysimilar.confusingwhatconfusedconfusedconfusingconfusion(s)with/and辨析比较surroundings/environment12.surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物。使用时该词只用复数形式surroundings指环绕在某人、某物周围的一切事物Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境,均从环境给人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼。Withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.随着工业化的发展,环境被污染了。归纳拓展(1)surroundingadj周围的;附近的(2)surroundvt包围;环绕besurroundedby/with..被…环绕着;周围都是用surround适当形式填空1.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse__________

bytrees,flowersandgrass.IfIcanliveinsuchbeautiful___________,Imustfeelhappyeveryday.Asweknow,the__________thingscanalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.2.Helikestoliveinthe___________whicharequietandbeautiful.Solastmonthheboughtabignewhouseinthecountryside,whichis__________bymanybigtrees.The__________sceneryisalsoverynice.Heisverysatisfiedwiththenewhouse.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding

surroundingssurroundedsurrounding

用depress适当形式填空1.The__________news_________him,andhewasso__________thatIcouldn'thelphim