【课件】Unit 3 Useful words and expressions 课件 选择性必修第二册

Revision1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thepassageismainlyabouthowpeople'sliveshavebeenchangedbytheInternet.ThepassagemainlytellsusthattheInternethaschangedusalot,bringingustogetherandmakingusmuchstronger.2.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthewideuseoftheInternet?

Hefeelspositive/optimisticaboutit.UsefulwordsandexpressionsUnit3TheInternet1.ask(sb.)about(onlinehabits)(向某人)询问有关某事ask(sb.)for(advice/help)(向某人)请求某事asksb.aquestion/favour询问某人问题/请某人帮个忙asksb.'sadvice/permission

征求某人建议/许可asksb.todosth.

请某人做某事asktodosth.(tosee/use...)请求做某事ask(sb.)that/wh-从句orwh-todo

请求/询问(某人)2.write/keepablog写博客3.(use)asearchengine(使用)搜索引擎engine

【U】引擎,发动机；火车头，机车engineer【C】工程师(do)engineering【U】(学习)工程(设计)4.chat(aboutsth)online

网上闲聊(某事)chatwith/tosb与某人聊天haveachatwith/tosb.aboutsth.与某人聊某事

5.streammoviesandmusic流播电影和音乐vt.流播(收听/收看)

vi.(液体)流动(down/into/outof)(=flow/run/pour)【C】小河;溪流眼泪/汗水/血顺着我的脸颊往下流。Tears/Sweat/Bloodstreameddownmyface.6.do/make/conduct/carryoutasurveyon/ofsth.

(对)进行民意测试7.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.1)Much/Nothing/Littlehasbeenwritten/said/done/learntaboutsth.关于某事已经写了/说了/做了/了解了很多/没什么/很少

(段落主题引介句)have/hasbeendone(被动语态现在完成时)：表示过去发生被动动作对现在有影响（与现在有关系）2)thewondersoftheWorldWideWeb/moderntechnology互联网/现代技术的奇迹do/workwonders(forsb./sth.)

(对某人/物)产生了奇迹/奇效Exercisecandowondersforbody,mindandspirit.(=haveaverygoodeffecton)It’sa/nowonderthat...(主语从句)

...是一件令人惊奇的事情/不足为奇，难怪...8.Therearecountlessarticles_______(tell)ushowtheInternet_________(make)ourlivesmoreconvenient.复合句，现在分词短语作后置定语,how引导宾语从句=Therearecountlessarticlesthat/which_____(tell)ushowourlives______________(make)moreconvenientbytheInternet.1)Thereissb./sth.doing(表主动/进行或经常动作/状态)Sb.hastodosth.(主动/将来)withtodo(被动/将来)done(被动/完成)tellinghasmadetellhavebeenmade有某人正在做某事有某人将做某事有某事将被做有某事已经被做...andthere'salot__________(explore)atseniorhighschool.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas_______(come)outofit.There'sanoticeontheboard(布告牌)

_________(say)thatthemeetinghasbeencancelled.Thereweresufficient(=enough)supplies_______(feed)everybody.Therewereseveralpassengers___________(hurt/injure)ingtofeedsayingtoexplorehurt/injuredI'vegotnothingsuitable__________(wear)forawedding.Ihavegotnothinginparticular________(plan)forthisweekend.Ithinkeveryonehasarole________(play)inmakingtheplanetabetterplace.2)convenientadj.方便的；近便的(→inconvenient)conveniently

adv.方便地；近便地convenience【U&C】便利(措施或设施)(sth.)beconvenientforsb./sp.对某人来说很方便;离某地很近便Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事方便toplaytowearplannedfor(thesakeof)convenience

为方便起见forone’sconvenience/fortheconvenienceofsb.为方便某人atsb.’s(earliest)convenience在某人方便的时候(尽快)beconvenientlylocated/situatedcloseto/nearsp.

位于某地附近，很方便____________________________(你三点钟方便吗?)________________________(如果方便的话),let'smeetat8pmatthegateofourschool.Ifitisconvenientfor/toyouIsthreeo’clockconvenientfor/toyou?

Ourhouse_______________________(离...很近便)schoolsandstores.____________________________(顾客支付很方便)bycreditcard/incash.Thehotelis___________________________________(坐落在...附近，非常方便)theairport/beach.Weshouldbegratefulifyoucouldreply___________(尽快).Shegot/hadherhaircutshort________________(为了方便)ratherthanfashion.Itisconvenientforcustomerstopayisconvenientcustomersforconvenientlylocated/situatednear/closetoatyourearliestconvenienceforconvenienceWecanmeettodiscussthismatterfurther______(在你方便的时候).Thekitchenwasequippedwitharangeof____________________(现代化的方便设施).Ifindgoingtothesupermarketonceamonthis______________________________(最方便的购物方式).9.waitinline

排队10.carrysth.around/round/about

携带某物到处走atyourconveniencemodernconveniencesthemostconvenientwaytoshop11.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.themostupdatedinformation最新的信息（过去分词短语作定语，表示被动完成意义）=thelatestinformation

=themostup-to-dateinformationupdateafile/record/software/database/systemvt.使...现代化;更新(文件夹/记录/软件/数据库/系统)=keep/bringafile/...up-to-date

Ourdatabaseofaddressesneeds____________(update)regularly.updatingtobeupdatedupdatesb.on(thelatestdevelopments/earthquake)

vt.向某人提供关于(...最新消息)

=givesb.anupdateon...【C】最新消息=keep/bringsb.up-to-datewith(...)12.Wecandownloadsoftware,documentsandimageswheneverweneedthem.复合句，含有从属连词whenever引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句，相当于：

=every/eachtime...(每当)=atanytime...(在任何时候)=nomatterwhen...(不管什么时候)=whenevernecessary(任何需要的时候)

(每当/任何我们需要它们的时候)

I‘dliketoseeyou______________________（任何方便的时候）.

_____________________（每当我听到那首歌）,itremindsmeofmyfather.从属连词wherever也可引导地点状语从句或让步状语从句，相当于：=inanyplace,anywhere

在任何地方

=everywhere在每个或所有地方

=nomatterwhere

不管/无论什么地方

Youcansit/go______________________（你所喜欢、想要的任何地方）.wheneverit'sconvenientWheneverIhearthatsongwhereveryoulike/wantGarlicisaplantthatgrows________________________________（有温暖气候的任何地方）._________________________（无论幸存者往哪里看）,therewasnothingbutruins._______________________（无论她去、出现在哪里）,therearecrowdsofadmirers_________(wait)toseeher.Eventoday,___________________________（不管中国人居住在哪里）or____________________（说什么方言）,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

waitingwhereverthereisawarmclimateEverywheresurvivorslookedWherevershegoes/appearsnomatterwhereChinesepeoplelivewhatdialecttheyspeak(注意：状语从句可以置于主句之前或之后)13.be/do(much)morethan(simply/just)sth./dosth.

不仅仅是/做某事Newspapersandothermedia

domorethansimplyrecord

whathappens.

报纸和其他媒体不仅仅记录所发生的事情。14.developaseriousillness/disease/cancer/AIDS/afever

开始患上严重的疾病/癌症/艾滋病/发烧developasense/awareness/knowledgeofsth.形成，产生(感觉/意识/知识/习惯/兴趣等)developone'sspeakingskills/abilities/relationship/friendship

增强/提高(技能/能力/关系)developanewsoftware/drug研制，开发(技术/产品)15.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome

withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.简单句：划线部分为介词和过去分词短语作found宾补，其中又含有with介词短语作outofwork...伴随状语。1)findoneself+宾补不知不觉发现某人自己doingsth.doneadj.prep.adv.n.(只有电脑陪伴她)Hefoundhimself_______(walk)inthedirectionofthepark.SoonIfoundmyself______(lose)incomputergames.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselves________(cycle)throughclouds.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyself_______(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.cyclinglostcarriedwalkingHewokeuptofindhimself[_______(lie)]inhospital.(doing/prep.)

________(surround)byagroupofpeopleinwhite.

(done)famousovernight.(adj.)backhome.(adv.)anoldmanofseventy(n.)2)be/getstuck(intraffic/athome/inthemud)

被卡住/困住(在...里面);被难住

=betrapped/caught(in...)lyingsurroundedstick(stuck,stuck)vt.&vi.(使)卡住，不能移动3)(be/become)outofwork/ajob失业(了)4)pany

陪伴某人

=accompanysb.WithRita'shusbandawayfortheweek,IthoughtI'dgooverandkeephercomany.enjoysb.'scompany

喜欢某人的陪伴(与某人在一起)companion【C】伙伴5)withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany“只有电脑将陪伴她”属于withsb./sth.todosth.在句中作伴随状语,介词短语:with+宾语(sb./sth.)+宾补作用：作时间/原因/条件/伴随或方式/让步状语;定语

doingsth.(主动、进行)todosth.(主动、将来)todo(被动、将来)done(被动、完成)n./adj./adv./prep.意义:“有”,“带有”，“具有”，“因为有”，“伴随有”，“如果有”，“虽然有”等等。Withsomanyproblems______(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.Withsomanyproblems_______(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingagoodtime.Justshowtheclerkapieceofpaperwithmyname________(write)onit.Withsomanyarticles_________(write),IdoubtifIshallhavetimetovisityou.tosolvesolved用法辨析（原因状语）written（定语）（原因状语）towrite（原因状语）Itwasalargeroom,withbookshelves_______(cover)mostofthewalls.Hecamerushingin,withhisface______(cover)withsweat/sweat______(stream)downhisface.Withtheguide________(lead)theway,theywouldfindthevillageeasily.Withtheboy__(lead)theway,wehadnotroublefindingthewayleadingtoZhongshanPark.Withnoone_______(talk)to,Johnfeltlonely.Hewasleftalone,withnoone______(look)afterhim.covering（定语）coveredstreamingtoleadleadingtotalktolookHelaytherewithhiseyes______(stare)atthesky.Helaytherewithhiseyes______(fix)ontheoppositewall.Shesatquietlybythewindow,withhereyes_____(fill)withtears.

─Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.─Sorry.Withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ihavealmostbrokendown.(福建2007)staringfixed（以上都作伴随状语）filledfilling（原因状语）Thefilmstarwalkedtowardshiscar,withacrowdofjournalists__________(follow)closebehind.Sheknewthatwithherfather_______(help)her,shecouldandwouldsucceed.Withallthesemouths_______(feed),hedidn’tknowwhattodo.WithChristmas_______(come)up,fewpeoplehavemuchmoneytospare.following（伴随状语）tohelp（原因状语）tofeed（原因状语）coming(时间状语）Ihateitwhenpeopletalk______theirmouthsfull.Heusuallysleeps________thewindowopen/thelighton.Shedied________herson(being)yetaschoolboy._______threepeopleawayill,we’llhavetoclosetheofficethisafternoon.________tearsofjoyinhereyes,shesawherdaughtermarried.

（方式状语）（伴随状语）withwithwithWith（原因状语）With（伴随状语）Withthechildren_______(grow)up,sheisenjoyinghernew-foundfreedomWithprices_______(go)upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries(奢侈品).Withnothing_____(leave)_______(burn),thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Withblood________(pour)fromhisleg,hemadeittoanearbyhouse.Andthousandsoftrerrifiedwatchersstaredwiththeirheats________(beat)fast.growngoinglefttoburnpouringbeating16.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsability________thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.

复合句：划线部分为that宾从(主语+系动词was+表语)，不定式短语作定语，并含有that定从。

=...was

thatitisabletoremove...1)benefit【C&U】优势,益处,好处vt.使...受益vi.从...受益(fromsth./bydoingsth.)

Oneofthe...benefits/advantagesof(doing)sth...issth./that从句

(做)某事的好处之一就是...toremoveforsb.'sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb./sth.

为了…的利益,为某人好(=forsb.'sgood...)beof…benefittosb./sth.对某人/物有益=beanbenefittosb./sth.=bebeneficialtosb=benefitsb./sth.=bring/providebenefitstosb./sth.Thetradeagreementwill

beofgreatbenefittothedevelopingworld.=Thetradeagreementwillbehighlybeneficialto

thedevelopingworld.

=Thetradeagreementwillbenefit

thedevelopingworldgreatly.(vt.有益于…)=Thedevelopingworldwillbenefitgreatlyfromthetradeagreement.(vi.从…受益)=Thetradeagreementwillbring/providegreatbenefitstothedevelopingworld.I'msureyou'llbenefitgreatlyfromthevisit.我相信，这次访问将是你收获匪浅。2)the/one'sability,freedom,way,time,place,money,chance,opportunity,reason,right,determination,

need,plan,wish,decision,wisdom,effort,attempt,failure...todosth.

“做某事的能力/方法/时间...”(动词不定式作定语的句型之一)3)distance

【C&U】距离

distantadj.遥远的

atadistanceof(5metres)在....距离

inthedistance

在.远处

17.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline

thatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.复合句:划线部分为从属连词so...that引导结果状语从句；斜体部分为省略的who/that/whom引导定语从句；粗体部分为三个不定式短语:宾语/目的状语/宾语1)从属连词so...(that),such...that具体句型：so+adj./adv./分词+(that)...如此...以至于somany/much/few/little+不可数名词或复数名词that...如此多/少的...以至于so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that...如此...以致such+(a/an)(+adj.)+单/复数名词+that...如此...以至于so(that)...结果Hemade_____rapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantocontributearticlestonewspapers.Hemade_____muchprogressthatbeforelonghebegantocontributarticlestonewspapers.Hemade_____alotofprogressthatbeforelong...Itwas_______lovelyweatherthatwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.Itwas______lovelyadaythatwedecidedtospenditonthebeach.suchso=suchalovelydaysosuchsuch练一练Thereare______manygoodbooksonlinethatIcan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.Therearemany______goodbooksonlinethatIcan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.that I can't decide which one to choose.Thereare______alotofgoodbooksonlinethat... Shefeltverytired_______shewenttobedearly.sosuchsuchso(that)many/some/several/afew/other/no/one/two...such2)beinspiredbysb./sth.受到某人/事的激励/启发inspiresb.(tosth./todosth.)

激励/鼓励/启发某人(做某事)Thinkingaboutotherpeople'ssituationinspiredmetoofferhelp.inspireconfidence/enthusiasm...insb.

激发某人信心/热情...(等情感)=inspiresb.withcofidence/enthusiasminspiringadj.激励人心的inspiredadj.深受鼓舞的；富有灵感的；优秀的inspiration【U】灵感,启发；【C】给人灵感或鼓舞的人/事beaninspirationtosb.对某人来说是一个激励(人/事)Ihopethissuccesswill

_________

youto(make)greaterefforts.__________bythesunnyweather,Idecidedtoexplorethewoods.Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Hewasan___________poetatthattimeandhis________poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.Dreamsarearichsourceof_________forsomewriters.Shehasbeenan___________tootheryoungathletesfromasimilarbackground.inspiringinspiredinspiredinspiringInspiredinspireinspirationinspiration

(过去分词作原因状语)3)teachsb.(how)todosth.教育某人（如何）做某事learn(how)todosth.

学习（如何）做某事18.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.

复合句,含有nowthat引导原因状语从句(既然，由于,表示已知的原因=since)。__________________________(既然你得到了一个机会),you'dbettermakefulluseofit._________________________________________(既然你担心你父母的健康),you'dbetterpayregularvisitstothem.NowthatyouhavegotachanceNowthatyouareconcernedaboutyourparents'health19.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccessto

theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.复合句：划线部分是that宾从，含有and并列的两个不定式短语作主语，其中含有that宾从(含宾语howtouse)1)bridgethedigitaldivide(between...)

消除数字技术的差别bridge/removethegap/divide/distance...between...弥合/消除之间的差距、分歧、距离...narrow/reduce/closethegap...缩小/减少...－ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.2)Sb.has(easy/good/free)accesstosth./sb.有（到达/进入某地、接触/获得/使用某资源、探视/见到某人）的通道/途径/权利/机会/便利=Sth./Sb.beaccessibletosb.（某地/资源）

可（被某人）到达/进入/使用/获得/接触到/见到的get/gainaccessto(sp./resources)

=access能够进入（某地）;得以获取/使用（资源）Studentsmust_____________(有机会接触/获得/使用)goodresources/theInternet/thelibrary/computers.

=Goodresources/theInternet/library/computersmust_________________(能够被...所获得/使用/接触的)students.Manypeople_______(live)indevelopingcountriesdonot____________(有机会获得/使用)cleandrinkingwater.

=Cleandrinkingwater___not_____________(能够获得/使用)manypeoplelivingindevelopingcountries.

livingisaccessibletohaveaccesstobe(made)accessibletohaveaccesstoTheonlyaccess_____theisland_____touristsisbyboat.

到达岛屿的唯一途径就是乘小船。=Theisland____only____________(能够被...到达、进入的)touristsbyboat.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulty_____________(能够获得)socialservices.isaccessibletotoforgainingaccesstoaccessing=canbeaccessedby20.Hernextgoalis

tostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.简单句:划线部分为不定式短语作表语(含另一个不定式目的状语)，句型：

Mygoal/aim/purpose/ambition/plan/decision/wish/hopeistodosth.

MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!（不定式作表语表示一种将来动作）Compare:MyhobbyissurfingtheInternet.

（动名词短语作表语表示一种经常/习惯性动作）21.Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetothers(whoare)facingsimilarchallenges.复合句:含有从属连词when引导的时间状从和关系代词who引导定从=(When)Goingthrough...和facing...1)gothrough经历；经受(toughtimes/difficulties/wars)(experienceorsuffersth.difficultorunpleasant)；经历(过程/阶段);仔细查看/翻找/审阅；(法案等)被通过；花完,用掉；完成(with)；Themiddleeastcountries

havegonethroughtoomanywars.He'dgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofvacation。（经历/遭受）（花完/用掉）Davewenttroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.Applicantsmustgothroughaprocessofcelection.Yourapplication/proposalforthejobhasgonethrough.2)toughadj.艰难的,棘手的(=difficut,hard);严厉的，强硬的haveatoughlife/time过着艰苦的生活/日子betoughon/withsb.对某人很严厉(=betoostrictwithsb.)[经历（过程/阶段）]被通过（仔细查看/翻找）prep.加(minus减；times乘以；dividedby除以)22.plus

________(clean)theoldengineswouldbeatouchtask,plusitwouldn'tbeworththeeffort.Threeplussixequalsnine.ShehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish,_______isamajor/bigplusinthisjob.

Cleaningwhichconj.而且，并且(=also,besides,inaddition,what'smore)【C】有利因素(=advantage,benefit)23.resident【C】居民，住户；住院医生residence

【C&U】住所，住房；定居，住居Manylocal________

protestagainstthenewroad.anofficial/priviate_______(官方/私人住宅)Aftermanyyearsof_________inParis,hereturnedhome.Compare:citizen

【C】公民，国民；城镇市民，居民

native【C】本地人；土著人；local

【C】当地人residentsresidenceresidence24.akindofPCwithmorefunctions【C】

具有更多功能/作用/用途的一种电脑Thefunctionofadvertising(广告)is______(create)

auniqueimageforyourcompany.(…的功能是做某事)Inyournewjobyouwillbeexpectedto

perform/fulfilavarietyoffunctions.(发挥各种作用)Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally/correctly/properly/effectively.=operate/work...vi.正常/有效地运转/工作/起作用functionas起...作用,充当=serveas,actasfunctionaladj.实用的；运转正常的;功能上的tocreate25.tohelpmyphonebatterylastlonger

帮助我的手机电池更持久【pl.】

batteriesrechargeone'sbatteries给电池充电;休息/放松以恢复精力26.confirmtheWi-Fipassword确认Wi-Fi密码confirm

sth./that/wh-...vt.(以证据)证明,证实,确认confirmone'sbooking/reservation/appointment

确认预定/约会confirmed/suspectedcases(被)确诊/疑似病例Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确认/证实...Compare:confirm/identifyFurtherstudies________myopinion____smokingcontributedtohiscancer.Pleasebringsomethingwithyouthat_______youridentity.Thearticlesfoundinthecarhelpedthepolice_________thebody/attacker.Thebodieswere____________asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers(毒品交易嫌疑犯).Smithwas_________astheclub'snewmanageryesterday.confirmed（被确认/辨认出是...的身份）confirmed(to)identify（被证实/确定为事实/真实）thatconfirmsidentified27.XiaoBoislookingfora(n)exercise

apptohelphimgetinshape.

getin/intoshape

强健身体stay/keepinshape=stay/keepfit保持健康beoutofshape

变形了；（健康）状况不佳beingood/bad/poorshape/condition状况/好差/糟糕shape

one'sidea/belief影响(思想...)的形成或发展vt.28.BothofXiaoBo'sappskeeptrackofthestepshetakes.keep/losetrackof=(not)keepupdatedon

（不）掌握/了解…的最新消息/动态Parentswanttoconfirmtheirkids'safetybykeepingtrackofchildren'suseofsocialmedia.29.Lauraneedsanappthatwillhelphergetdiscounts.【C】折扣get/give/offera(10%)discounton/offsth.(在某商品上)获得/给予…折扣Customerscangethugediscountsbymakingreservationsinadvance.buy/sellsth.

atadiscount打折买到/卖掉某物30.Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccountopen/closeanaccount(at/withabank)(在银行)开设/注销一个账户anInternet/emailaccount因特/邮件网账户give(sb.)anaccount/descriptionofsb./sth.

（向某人）描述某人/某事takeaccountofsth./oaccount把...考虑进去，考虑到onaccountofsth=becauseof,dueto因为

onnoaccount/notonanyaccount绝不(置于句首时，主谓要部分倒装)

=bynomeans/notbyanymeans=atnotimeOnnoaccount

mustwe

givewaytotheterrorists'demands.accountforsth.解释(=explain)；是…的原因(bethereasonfor)；占…比率(=makeup)Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderer?

1.blogaboutsth.

写博客交谈某事2.Thegoldenruleofsth./doingsth.istodosth.

黄金法则/重要指导原则就是...3.clickonsth.

点击某物4.protectone'sprivacy

保护隐私privateadj.私有的；私人的；私下的

privatelyadv.私有地；私人地；私下地

ReadingforWriting5.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.

givesth.out(tosb.)把某物分发给（许多人）=handsth.out(tosb.)giveout(heat/light/sound)散发、发出(热/光声音等)6.identity/cartheft

盗窃身份/汽车【U&C】

attemptedtheft

企图行窃→thief【C】小偷6.benoexcuseforsth./doingsth.不是(做)某事的理由7.berudetosb.对某人无礼→rudeness→rudely8.become/beatargetforsth.成为/是...的目标/对象meet/achieve/reachone'starget(of...)

完成/实现/达到某人的(...)目标hit/missthetarget

击中/没击中靶子targetsth.on/atsb./sth/doingsth.(=aim/direct...at)

把...对准/瞄向;使(计划/方案/活动等)针对/面向(某类人/目的)（常用于下面被动语态或系表结构）betargetedatsb./sth./doingsth.

对准/针对/面向...(=target=beaimed/directedatsth/doingsth,bemeant/intendedforsth./todosth.)Theprogrammeistargetedatimp