2022-2023学年陕西省铜川市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省铜川市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、汉译英(10题)31.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

32.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

33.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

34.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

35.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

36.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

38.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

39.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

40.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

42.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

43.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

44.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

45.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

46.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

47.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

49.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

50.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.

53.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

54.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

55.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

56.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

57.

58.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

59.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

60.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theauthorstates__________thatbringingupchildren.

A.ismainlythemother’sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

D.involvesapartnershipofequals

62.OnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoNewYorkandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown."

"Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."

"Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."

Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'

"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot."

"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."

"That'sgood,sir.'

"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow.

"Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."

Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid."Let'sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?"

"Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen."Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.

Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.

Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.

A.WhentheComputerIsDown

B.Howtobuyaticket

C.TheComputeroftheAirport

D.AskingtheComputer

63.Whatiswind?Youcanfeelit,andyoucansometimeshearit,too.Youcan'tseethewind,butyoucanseeallkindsofplantsandflowersmovinginthewind.Grassmovesinthewind.Sodotrees.Whatisthewind?Itismovingair.

Whatmakestheairmove?Thinkoftwoplaces.Theymaybeclosetoeachother,ortheymaybefaraway.Theairiscoldinoneplace.Butitishotintheother.Warmairpushesuphighintothesky.Itgoeshigherthanthecoldair.Thecolderairthenmovesintotheplacewherethewarmerairusedtobe.Themovingairiswind.

Windsmovecloudsinthesky.Anicedaycanturncloudyinashortwhile.Sometimesthecloudsarebiganddark.Big,darkcloudsholdalotofwater.Soonitbeginstorain.

Highwindscanmakeastormcomefast.Theycanmakealotofnoise,too.Sometimestheysoundlikeatraingoingby.Veryhighwindshavepickedupbigthingslikecarsandtrucksfromtheground.Somehaveevenpickeduphouses!

Butmostwindsaremuchlighter.Youcanhavefuninalighterwindffyouhaveakite.Doyouknowhowtoflyone?Justletthewindtakethekitehighintothesky.

Accordingtothepassagewindis______.

A.movingairB.lightercloudsC.airpressureD.coldair

64.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

65.

Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Einsteinandartistshavesaidschoolslimitcreativityandgenius.

B.Schoolsshouldbedesignedtoencouragecreativityandsocialorder.

C.Explorersandgeniuseslookattheworlddifferentlyfromthewaymostpeopledo.

D.Schoolscanneversatisfytheneedsofbothgeniusandsocietyasawhole.

66.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

67.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

68.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

69.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof__.

A．representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc

B．specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies

C．normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational

D．membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies

70.Accordingtothepassage，abartereconomycanleadto__________．

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.B

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.D

22.B

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.B

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.D

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.C

30.C

31.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

32.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

33.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

34.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

35.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

36.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

38.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

39.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

40.howeverhardshetried

41.mixture

42.characteristic

43.slavery

44.fruitful

45.weightlessness

46.including

47.specialist

48.booking

49.pleasant

50.qualifications

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

56.Cmakeupfor意为“弥补”；keepupwith意为“跟上”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

57.C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都