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2022-2023学年陕西省铜川市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、汉译英(10题)31.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
32.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
33.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。
34.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
35.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务,你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。
36.(面对艰巨的任务),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
37.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
38.布朗太太上周生病时,她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。
39.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
40.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
42.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
43.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
45.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
46.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
47.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold
52.
第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.
A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
53.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.willbe
D.be
54.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
55.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
56.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.
A.everythingbut
B.somethingbut
C.nothingbut
D.anythingbut
57.
58.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
59."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
60.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Ahouse-proudwoman______.
A.woulddevoteherwholelifetoherfamily
B.wouldtakeherhappinessandthatofherfamilyasherchiefconcern
C.wouldstillneedsomespecialtrainingatpublicexpensetohelpherinherdutiesasahousewife
D.wouldtakefulladvantageofmodernhouseholdappliances(家用电器)
62.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop
63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient
B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries
D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.
64.
Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecause______.
A.peoplearefreetoordertheirfood
B.thequalityofthefoodisgood
C.itischeaperandfastertohavemealsthere
D.peoplecanfindfast-foodrestaurantseverywhere
65.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody'smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea,nomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.
Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?
Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.
Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.
Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeating,andyoushouldn'tbeexhausted.
Ifyouwanttoreduceyourfatinaspecificpart,you______.
A.shouldexerciseallthemusclesofyourbody
B.shouldexercisethatspecificpartofyourbody
C.shoulddostomachexercises
D.candoanykindofexercise
66.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
67.
Attea-timethefamilyhad______.
A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun
68.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.
A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore
69.Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______
A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease
B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou
C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou
D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely
70.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseitintheeleventhcenturyB.C.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythekingorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasProtectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bythe18thcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasweremade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented______.
A.inancientChina
B.inancientEurope
C.inancientGreece
D.inancientRome
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
4.D
5.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
6.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
13.A
14.A
15.D
16.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
17.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
20.C
21.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
22.B
23.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
25.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
30.B
31.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
32.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
33.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
34.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
35.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
36.Facedwithadifficulttask
37.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
38.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
39.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
40.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
41.curiosity
42.classify
43.fruitful
44.confidence
45.suitable
46.reaction
47.safety
48.musician
49.tastefully
50.advantageous
51.C19.答案为C
当他们穿过村子的时候,发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词,排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
52.Ddecline“谢绝”;reject“拒绝”;refuse“拒绝”,“拒受”,deny“否认”。
53.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去
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