2017湖南高考英语真题答案

2017湖南高考英语真题答案面对高考试卷的“前120分”，志在必得，细大不捐;“后30分”多多益善，失不足惜。下边小编为大家介绍的20XX年湖南高考英语真题，仅供大家参照!20XX年湖南高考英语真题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下边5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whendidthefootballmatchstart?A.At2:15B.At2:45C.At3:00Whoistheman?A.Abookseller.B.Awriter.C.Apublisher.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Guestandhost.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Friends.HowdidMargaretgotoChicago?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.What’swrongwiththewoman?She’sgotafever.She’sgotarunningnose.She’sgotaheadache.第二节：听下边4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whydothespeakerslovelivinginthecountry?Theyenjoytherelaxedatmosphere.Theyprefercountryjobstocityjobs.Theyhavelivedthereforover10years.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjobinthepost-office?Shemakesgoodmoney.Shelovesmeetingpeople.Shelikeswalkingtowork.听第7段资料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhatwasthemaninChinafor?A.Foratour.B.Foraconference.C.Foralecture.WhichplacedidthewomanNOTvisitinChina?A.Shanghai.B.Nanjing.C.Wuhan.Whoarethemanandthewoman?Ascientistandatraveler.Areporterandatourist.Abusinessmanandascientist.听第8段资料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthemangoingtodo?Hewantstovisitthetheatre.HewantstoseeShakespeare’splay.Hewantstomeetsomebodyatthetheatre.12.Wheredothetwospeakerscomefrom?OneisfromEngland,andtheotherisfromFrance.BothofthemareFrenchmen.TheycomefromEngland.13.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothedialogue?BothofthemlikeShakespeare’splay.Themanknowswhoseplayisoninthetheater.Themanwantstotakeataxigoingtherebecauseofthelongway.听第9段资料，回答第14至17题。WhichbadhabitoffollowingdidWilburhave?Hefallsasleepwheneverhesitsdown.Hedoesn’tliketogotochurch.Helikestotakebetswithothers.WhatdidLeahbuytostopWilburfromsleepinginchurch?SheboughtWilbur’sfavoritecheese.SheboughtLimburgercheese.Sheboughthimapacketofcigar.16.WhenwasWilburasleepthenextSundaymorninginthechurch?WhenBobhadjuststartedthesermon(布道).WhenBobfinishedthefirstpointofhissermon.AsBobstartedthethirdpoint.17.WhathappenedwhenLeahputthecheeseunderWilburHecomplainedthatLeahboughtthewrongcheese.Hethoughtthathewassleepinginbedathome.HethoughtthatLeahwaspokinghimwithherfeet.

’snose?第三节：听第

10段资料。请依据所听到的资料完成第

18至第

20题，每空最多填两个单词或一个数字。听资料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。资料读两遍。Telephonenumberofthecinema*-*Press1.Listentofilm(18)________times.Press2.Makean(19)________booking.Childrenunder(20)________yearsofage.$4.50.Afamilyof4.$17.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。________personlikehimwon’tbesimplysatisfiedwith________littleachievementthathasbeenmade.A.The;aB.The;不填C.A;不填D.A;theGreateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage________avoided.________globalenergysafety,allthecountrieshavebeencalledontotakejointefforts.A.HavingensuredB.EnsuringC.ToensureD.TohaveensuredActually,________workshardcanbe________theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A.anyone;whoeverB.whoever;whateverC.whoever;nomatterwhatD.nomatterwho;whoeverAlthoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,________itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.A.economicallyB.naturallyC.especiallyD.luckily_______theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea______greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesufferedThousandsoffishhavebeenwashedontheshore,toofarupforthemtomake________backintothewaterbythemselves.A.themB.themselvesC.itD.that28.---I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts.---________.Letmeexamineyou.A.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfB.Don’tmindC.Keepcalm.YouwillrecoversoonD.TakeiteasyIhopeallthemeasuresagainstairpollution,________aresuggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsidered.A.asB.sinceC.afterD.whileScientists________thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.---________theplanehavetakenoffontime?---I’mafraidnot.Thefogwastoothickthen.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CanD.Must________wehavegainedenoughknowledgeofthelanguage,weshalltrytouseitasmuchaspossible.A.EventhoughB.IfonlyC.EversinceD.Nowthat________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow________wecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.A.SometimeB.EachtimeC.FromtimetotimeD.ManyatimeShekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_______.A.failureB.shortageC.lackD.absence第二节：完型填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(性格内向的)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.36,themoreItried,themorehe37.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeen3895timesfromclassesandhadsix39gradesfortheyear.IsenthimtotheschooladviserandI40beggedhim.Nothing41.OnenightIfeltso42thatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedfor43fromGod.ThenIgotaphonecall.Aman44himselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl

’sabsences.

”45hecouldsayanotheword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmy46andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.

“IlovemysonbutIjustdonknowwhattodo.I

’vetriedeverythingandit47nodifference.It

’myhands.”Foramomenttherewas48ontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmaster49said.“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarked50inhisgrades.Inhisfourthyear,I51aparent-teachermeeting.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehad52himselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?nodded.

“Thatwas53IthoughtI

’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreally54mehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That

’s55IknewIhatomakeyouproud.”A.BesidesB.ButC.ThereforeD.HoweverA.pulledawayB.pulledoffC.pulledinD.pulleddownA.lostB.missingC.absentD.presentA.risingB.fallingC.increasingD.sinkingA.eventhoughB.evenC.stillD.yetA.didB.remainedC.workedD.affectedA.ashamedB.uselessC.regretfulD.powerlessA.wishB.helpC.blessD.dreamA.introducedB.regardedB.saidD.recognizedA.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.UntilA.loveB.pityC.prideD.disappointmentA.madeB.hadC.changedD.happenedA.noiseB.silenceC.soundD.cryA.sadlyB.happilyC.politelyD.seriouslyA.achievementB.developmentC.improvementD.progressA.attendedB.joinedC.joinedinD.tookpartinA.changedB.turnedC.tookD.lookedA.myselfB.myfriendC.meD.myideaA.hitB.frightenedC.remindedD.surprisedA.howB.whyC.whereD.when第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项;并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ANatesufferedagreatblowwhenhelosthisjob.Hisbosshadspokenrudely,“Yourservicesarenolongerneeded.”Nateleftthebuildingfilledwithdespair.Bythetimehereachedhome,hewasinadeepdepression.Whenheenteredhishouse,heblurtedouttohiswifeSophia,

“Ilostmyjob.Iamacompletefa

ilure.

”Atensesilencefollowed.ThenasmilecreptacrossSophia

’sface.

“Whatgreatnews!

”sheresponded.

“Nowyoucanwritethebookyouhavealwayswantedtowrite.

”“ButIhavenojobandnoprospectofajob,

”

heobjected,completelwithouthope.“IfIstruggletobeanauthor,thenwhatwillweliveon?Wherewillthemoneycomefrom?”Sophiatookherhusbandbythehandandledhimtothekitchen.Openingadrawer,shetookoutaboxthatwasfullofcash.

“

Whereonearthdidyougett

his?

”Nategasped.

“Towhomdoesitbelong?

”“It’sours!”Sophiareplied.“Ialwaysknewthatonedayyouwouldbecomeagreatwriterifonlyyouweregiventhechance.Fromthemoneyyougavemeforhousekeepingeveryweek,IhavesavedasmuchasIcouldsoyouwouldhaveyourchance.Nowthereisenoughtolastusawholeyear.”Whatasurprise!Whatawife!Theunemployedhusbanddidconcentrateonwritingthatyear,andthenovelhewrotebecamealiterarymasterpiece.ThebookisTheScarletLetter.Sophiahadanevengreaterachievement,andsheturnedNathanielHawthornefromapoorclerkintoaworldfamousmaster.It’ssuggestedinthefirstparagraph________.SophiawasverydisappointedtohearthenewsNatewastoosadtospeakanymoreSophiawasthinkingofhowtoencourageNatebothhusbandandwifehadnoideawhattodo2Sophiasavedmoneybecause________.sheknewherhusbandwouldlosehisjobonedaysheknewtheirlifewouldbeindifficultyshewastryingtohelpherhusbandinverypossiblewayshewasverycarefulwithmoneyFromthepassagewecanknowthatSophiawas________.A.kindandbraveB.carefulandencouragingC.helpfulandwarm-heartedD.cleveranddeterminedWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Sophia’sAchievementAgreatwriter’sstruggletosuccessGreatencouragementinhardtimesFailureisthemotherofsuccessBPeopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidelessofthemselveswhenusingemail.ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritainhavefoundinarecentstudythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.Theteamofresearchersasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangerstoeachother,tosolveaproblem.Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:Ifonlyfivepeopleintheworldcouldbesavedfromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetofaceorbycomputers.Dr.Johnsonsaid,“TtheyirtoldpartnersfourtimesasmuchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternetaswhentheytalkedfacetoface.Whenthecomputerswerefittedwithcamerassothatstudentscouldseeeachother,thislimitedthepersonalsideoftheconversation.”Generallytheinformationwasnotextremelypersonal.Itwasmainlyaboutthingssuchaswheretheywenttoschool,orwheretheyusedtolive.Butsomestudentsdiscussedtheirlovestories,andpersonalchildhoodexperiences.Dr.Johnsonbelievesthatemailingencouragespeopletofocusonthemselves.Andwhentheydothis,theybecomemoreopen,especiallyiftherearenocameras.“Ifyoucannotseetheotherperson,itbecomeseasiertotalkaboutyourself.Thisisbecauseyouarenotthinkingwhattheotherpersonisthinkingofyou.Soemailinghasbecomethemodernwayoftalking,”saidDr.Johnson.However,thisstyleoftalkingisnotentirelynew.“Inthe19thcenturypeoplestartedtousethe‘telegraph

’

tocommunicate.Nowthesamekindofthinghashappenedandpeopleendedupspeakingmorefreely.”Dr.Johnsonthinksthate-mailersneedtoknowabouttheseeffectsofemailing,especiallywhentheystartworkinacompany.

“

Ifyoudon

’knowaboutit,youcouldfindyourselfsayingmoreaboutyourselfthanyouwantedto.”Thesubjectdiscussedinthispassageis________.howpeopledoresearchstudieshowpeopleopenupwhene-mailinghowtocommunicateatworkhowtodiscussandsolveaproblemThereasonthatsomecouplestalkedfreelyaboutthemselvesisthat________.theydidn’ttalkaboutverypersonalthingstheyhadtodiscussaquestionthecamerasonthecomputerswereturnedontheycouldn’tseeeachotherWhatdoestheunderlinedwords(inpara.4)referto?A.Thetelegraph.B.Thecomputer.C.Emailing.D.Face-to-facetalk.Inthewriter’sopinion,oneshould________.focusononeselfwhenemailingconsiderhowoneusesemailatworkC.discussanysubjectthatonewantstoD.talkmorefreelyinemailsthanusualCWelcometoN!Convenience,Savings,and*IDEDelivery!$20offevery$100order*untilMay8,20XX年*Ordermustequalorbeover$100beforeshopping.Limitoneorderpercustomerperweekforpromotionduration.Wearealwaysstriyingtoimproveandarenowoffering:ExpandedselectionsofNaturalandOrganicProductsExpandedselectionsofKosherProductsNEWLOWPRICESINTHESE*SANDONOURTOP*!AllCrystalLightproductsonSALEthismonth!NewEverydayLowPricesonourKosherselectionofproducts.Pricesreducedupto25%onover250products!Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeNetgroceris________.anInternetcompanyforonlineshoppingandselling.acompanyfordeliveringgoods.astoreyoucanfindanywhere.afactoryforproducinggoodsonsale.65.Ifyouordersomethingworth$300onMay2,20XX年,youwillactuallypay________.A.$300B.$280C.$240D.$26066.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Eachcustomercanonlyhaveoneorderperweekforpromotionduration.Netgrocerwilldelivergoodsnomatterwherecustomerslive.NetgroceroffersexpandedselectionsofNaturalandOrganicNetgroceroffersexpandedselectionsofKosherproducts.Netgrocerpromisesalargenumberofindividualitems________.arealwaysdeliveredontime.arealwaysdelayed.couldbedelayed.willbeproducedintime.DAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(能进行生物递降分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxicchemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸钾).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparentwindowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,"saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists."Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,"saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.Themainideaofthepassageis________.therelationshipbetweenhightechandenvironmentthephonetechnologyisdevelopingphonecanbeturnedintoflowersmobilephoneandenvironmentThepurposeofintroducingabiodegradablemobilephoneis______.toencourageconsumerstorecycletopreventconsumersfromthrowingtheirphonesawaytomeetconsumers’needtohelpconsumersknowwhichflowercanbestperform70.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.pleasantB.poisonousC.usefulD.new71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparentwindowtoholdtheroseseed.Mobileswithbiodegradablecoverscandogoodtonature.Manufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingmobiles.Thefloweronlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.ETherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolved(演化)fromceremony.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedceremonies.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftheceremonies.Astimepassedsomeceremonieswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,remainedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofceremonyalsoarguethatthoseceremoniescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheperformingofceremonies,religiousleadersusuallytookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenactedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andimitatedthedesiredeffect

—successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,etc.–asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,etc)aregraduallydeveloped,atfirstthroughtheuseofactionanddialogue,andthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?ReligiousactivitiesinancientGreece.TheceremoniesinancientGreece.Dramatheories.TheoriginofGreekDrama.Intracingthebeginningofdrama,whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Planting.B.Religiousceremonies.C.Gymnastic.D.Storytelling.Whatdodramaandancientceremonieshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?Bothofthemwereperformedintheaters.Music,dance,masks,costumesandsoonwerecontainedinbothofthem.Religiousleaderswereinchargeofbothofthem.Bothofthemwereconcernedaboutnaturalpower.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.humanbeingslovedtotellstoriespeoplecoulddonothingaboutnaturereligiousleaderstriedtodeveloptheeffectiveformofdramareligiousactivitiesplayedaveryimportantroleintheevolvementofdrama.第II卷(共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，按以下状况改正：此行多一个词：把节余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右侧横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右侧横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下